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三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Besides wonderful neighbours, there are also wonderful landscapes in your life! Let's learn about some of them!
Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China. Around it are a few rivers and thick desert plants, forming amazing "Green Island".
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Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. On the western side of the lake are the "Bird Islands".Visitors often go birdwatching there.
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Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present. With comfortable weather, it's a perfect place to spend your summer holiday.
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Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery.Visitors can hear the sound of running water kilometres away. It's also home to millions of living things.
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21. If you are a bird lover, which is the best place to spend your summer holiday?
A. Qinghai Lake. B. Taklimakan Desert.
C. Hulun Buir Grassland. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
22. Which of the following is TRUE about the four landscapes?
A. They are all suitable for enjoying flowers.
B. They are all the largest of their own kind in China.
C. They all attract visitors because of special animals.
D. They all have nice weather for visitors to spend holidays.
23. Where can you find the reading material?
A. In a diary. B. On a travel website.
C. In a fantasy story. D. In a collection of poems.
A
Besides wonderful neighbours, there are also wonderful landscapes in your life! Let's learn about some of them!
Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China. Around it are a few rivers and thick desert plants, forming amazing "Green Island".
MORE DETAILS
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. On the western side of the lake are the "Bird Islands".Visitors often go birdwatching there.
MORE DETAILS
Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present. With comfortable weather, it's a perfect place to spend your summer holiday.
MORE DETAILS
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery.Visitors can hear the sound of running water kilometres away. It's also home to millions of living things.
MORE DETAILS
21. If you are a bird lover, which is the best place to spend your summer holiday?
A. Qinghai Lake. B. Taklimakan Desert.
C. Hulun Buir Grassland. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
22. Which of the following is TRUE about the four landscapes?
A. They are all suitable for enjoying flowers.
B. They are all the largest of their own kind in China.
C. They all attract visitors because of special animals.
D. They all have nice weather for visitors to spend holidays.
23. Where can you find the reading material?
A. In a diary. B. On a travel website.
C. In a fantasy story. D. In a collection of poems.
答案
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个中国著名景观的特点。
21. A 细节理解题。根据"Qinghai Lake ... Visitors often go birdwatching there."可知,如果是观鸟爱好者,青海湖是度过暑假的最佳地点。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据"Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China."、"Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China."、"Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present."及"Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery."可知,这四个景观都是各自类型中中国境内最大的。故选B。
23. B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四个中国著名景观的特点,可以在旅游网站上找到。故选B。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个中国著名景观的特点。
21. A 细节理解题。根据"Qinghai Lake ... Visitors often go birdwatching there."可知,如果是观鸟爱好者,青海湖是度过暑假的最佳地点。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据"Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China."、"Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China."、"Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present."及"Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery."可知,这四个景观都是各自类型中中国境内最大的。故选B。
23. B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四个中国著名景观的特点,可以在旅游网站上找到。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国四处特色知名景观的说明类阅读，三道题目分别对应细节信息提取、细节正误判断、文章出处推断三类常见阅读题型。解题时首先可以先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除错误干扰项即可得到正确答案：第21题抓住关键词"bird lover"找和观鸟相关的景观描述，第22题把每个选项带回四处景观的介绍中逐一验证对错，第23题根据文章的内容属性匹配对应的发布场景。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题：题干要求选出适合鸟类爱好者度假的地点，定位到原文对青海湖的介绍部分："On the western side of the lake are the "Bird Islands".Visitors often go birdwatching there."，可知青海湖设有鸟岛，是游客观鸟的热门地点，完全符合鸟类爱好者的需求，其余三处景观均未提及和观鸟相关的内容，因此选A。
22. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：
选项A：全文四处景观的介绍均未提及赏花相关内容，表述错误；
选项B：原文分别说明塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大最干旱的沙漠、青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖、呼伦贝尔草原是中国目前最大且保护最完善的草原、黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布，四处景观都是对应类别里中国范围内最大的，表述正确；
选项C：塔克拉玛干沙漠的介绍中没有提到特殊动物，并非四处景观都靠特殊动物吸引游客，表述错误；
选项D：塔克拉玛干沙漠气候干旱炎热，并不适合游客度假，表述错误。
因此本题选B。
23. 文章出处题：本文内容是介绍四处国内知名旅游景观，还设置了"MORE DETAILS"的跳转入口，完全符合旅游网站的内容特征，不可能出现在日记、奇幻故事、诗集中，因此选B。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，阅读理解出处判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用类说明文阅读，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的推理陷阱，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，做这类题时优先带着题干关键词回文定位，不需要逐字翻译全文，就能高效完成解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国四处特色知名景观的说明类阅读，三道题目分别对应细节信息提取、细节正误判断、文章出处推断三类常见阅读题型。解题时首先可以先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除错误干扰项即可得到正确答案：第21题抓住关键词"bird lover"找和观鸟相关的景观描述，第22题把每个选项带回四处景观的介绍中逐一验证对错，第23题根据文章的内容属性匹配对应的发布场景。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题：题干要求选出适合鸟类爱好者度假的地点，定位到原文对青海湖的介绍部分："On the western side of the lake are the "Bird Islands".Visitors often go birdwatching there."，可知青海湖设有鸟岛，是游客观鸟的热门地点，完全符合鸟类爱好者的需求，其余三处景观均未提及和观鸟相关的内容，因此选A。
22. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：
选项A：全文四处景观的介绍均未提及赏花相关内容，表述错误；
选项B：原文分别说明塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大最干旱的沙漠、青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖、呼伦贝尔草原是中国目前最大且保护最完善的草原、黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布，四处景观都是对应类别里中国范围内最大的，表述正确；
选项C：塔克拉玛干沙漠的介绍中没有提到特殊动物，并非四处景观都靠特殊动物吸引游客，表述错误；
选项D：塔克拉玛干沙漠气候干旱炎热，并不适合游客度假，表述错误。
因此本题选B。
23. 文章出处题：本文内容是介绍四处国内知名旅游景观，还设置了"MORE DETAILS"的跳转入口，完全符合旅游网站的内容特征，不可能出现在日记、奇幻故事、诗集中，因此选B。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，阅读理解出处判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用类说明文阅读，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的推理陷阱，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，做这类题时优先带着题干关键词回文定位，不需要逐字翻译全文，就能高效完成解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
