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D
Dear Joseph,
Today you are thirteen years old. Everyone says
it, but where has the time gone?
Life was not easy after you were born, but I loved you with
all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of
the young man you have become.
You have faced so many challenges(挑战), and my heart is
filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your
language, how you make progress(取得进步) in your swimming,
and how well you do in dancing.
These days, I am thinking about how people see you. So I
asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their
answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely—just to
name a few. I hope you'll remember these in the future, if you
ever feel unsure about yourself.
There's another word people often use: autistic(患自闭症
的). When you're older and ready to understand, I'll explain(解
释) what it means.
Your mind works differently from others. You find it hard
to talk about how you feel when you're sad, and when things are
difficult to deal with, it worries you. You enjoy being around
people, but making friends isn't easy for you. I know many
people love you, but you're still learning to share your feelings.
One day, you'll move to a new school. You won't have your
childhood friends with you, but I hope this change will bring new
chances. The new school will have teachers who understand your
needs and can help you learn important life skills, like how to
manage money or live on your own. This step is part of growing
up, and I'll always be there to support you.
Finally, of all the words people used to describe you, I
would say, the one that stands out most is "perfect". You are
perfect, and you will always be.
Love,
Mummy
33. The mother is proud of Joseph's
①getting better at speaking
②making progress in swimming
③being good at drawing
④doing well in dancing
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
34. What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 4
refer to?
A. The people who love Joseph.
B. The words used to describe Joseph.
C. Joseph's birthday presents.
D. Joseph's difficulties in school.
35. How does Joseph's mother feel about Joseph?
A. She thinks Joseph will never need help.
B. She loves Joseph for who he is.
C. She wishes Joseph were like other children.
D. She doesn't like Joseph's friends.
36. Why does Joseph's mother talk about "Your mind works
differently from others"?
A. To explain why some things are hard for Joseph.
B. To show that Joseph is very clever.
C. To say Joseph is better than other children.
D. To tell Joseph he should change his way of thinking.
37. What does the mother mainly want to tell Joseph through
this letter?
A. "Well done, my boy! Keep going!"
B. "No one is perfect. Don't be sad!"
C. "Making friends is hard. Try your best!"
D. "Work hard and you can do anything!"
Dear Joseph,
Today you are thirteen years old. Everyone says
it, but where has the time gone?
Life was not easy after you were born, but I loved you with
all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of
the young man you have become.
You have faced so many challenges(挑战), and my heart is
filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your
language, how you make progress(取得进步) in your swimming,
and how well you do in dancing.
These days, I am thinking about how people see you. So I
asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their
answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely—just to
name a few. I hope you'll remember these in the future, if you
ever feel unsure about yourself.
There's another word people often use: autistic(患自闭症
的). When you're older and ready to understand, I'll explain(解
释) what it means.
Your mind works differently from others. You find it hard
to talk about how you feel when you're sad, and when things are
difficult to deal with, it worries you. You enjoy being around
people, but making friends isn't easy for you. I know many
people love you, but you're still learning to share your feelings.
One day, you'll move to a new school. You won't have your
childhood friends with you, but I hope this change will bring new
chances. The new school will have teachers who understand your
needs and can help you learn important life skills, like how to
manage money or live on your own. This step is part of growing
up, and I'll always be there to support you.
Finally, of all the words people used to describe you, I
would say, the one that stands out most is "perfect". You are
perfect, and you will always be.
Love,
Mummy
33. The mother is proud of Joseph's
D
.①getting better at speaking
②making progress in swimming
③being good at drawing
④doing well in dancing
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
34. What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 4
refer to?
A. The people who love Joseph.
B. The words used to describe Joseph.
C. Joseph's birthday presents.
D. Joseph's difficulties in school.
35. How does Joseph's mother feel about Joseph?
A. She thinks Joseph will never need help.
B. She loves Joseph for who he is.
C. She wishes Joseph were like other children.
D. She doesn't like Joseph's friends.
36. Why does Joseph's mother talk about "Your mind works
differently from others"?
A. To explain why some things are hard for Joseph.
B. To show that Joseph is very clever.
C. To say Joseph is better than other children.
D. To tell Joseph he should change his way of thinking.
37. What does the mother mainly want to tell Joseph through
this letter?
A. "Well done, my boy! Keep going!"
B. "No one is perfect. Don't be sad!"
C. "Making friends is hard. Try your best!"
D. "Work hard and you can do anything!"
答案
三、阅读理解D
【文章大意】本文是一位母亲写给患有自闭症的儿子的一封信,表达了深深的母爱,在母亲眼中,儿子永远是完美的。
33. D 细节理解题。根据"You have faced so many challenges,and my heart is filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your language,how you make progress in your swimming,and how well you do in dancing."可知,母亲因为Joseph说话技巧的提高,在游泳方面取得进步,以及跳舞跳得好而自豪。故选D。
34. B 代词指代题。"So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word.Their answers surprised me:confident,kind,funny,lovely ... I hope you'll remember these in the future"可知,these指代别人形容Joseph的话。故选B。
35. B 推理判断题。根据"Finally,of all the words people used to describe you,I would say,the one that stands out most is 'perfect'.You are perfect,and you will always be."可知,母亲觉得Joseph是完美的,可推知母亲爱Joseph本来的样子。故选B。
36. A 推理判断题。根据"Your mind works differently from others.You find it hard to talk about how you feel when you're sad,and when things are difficult to deal with,it worries you."可知,母亲的意思是Joseph的思维与其他人不同。他很难谈论自己的感受,尤其是当他感到悲伤时,而且当事情难以处理时,他会为此担忧。由此可知此句话是用来解释为什么有些事情对Joseph是困难的。故选A。
37. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,信中母亲肯定Joseph的成长(语言、游泳、舞蹈等进步),表达为他感到骄傲,鼓励他继续前行,以及会支持他成长等,A选项"Well done,my boy!Keep going!(干得好,我的男孩!继续!)"与之符合。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一位母亲写给患有自闭症的儿子的一封信,表达了深深的母爱,在母亲眼中,儿子永远是完美的。
33. D 细节理解题。根据"You have faced so many challenges,and my heart is filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your language,how you make progress in your swimming,and how well you do in dancing."可知,母亲因为Joseph说话技巧的提高,在游泳方面取得进步,以及跳舞跳得好而自豪。故选D。
34. B 代词指代题。"So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word.Their answers surprised me:confident,kind,funny,lovely ... I hope you'll remember these in the future"可知,these指代别人形容Joseph的话。故选B。
35. B 推理判断题。根据"Finally,of all the words people used to describe you,I would say,the one that stands out most is 'perfect'.You are perfect,and you will always be."可知,母亲觉得Joseph是完美的,可推知母亲爱Joseph本来的样子。故选B。
36. A 推理判断题。根据"Your mind works differently from others.You find it hard to talk about how you feel when you're sad,and when things are difficult to deal with,it worries you."可知,母亲的意思是Joseph的思维与其他人不同。他很难谈论自己的感受,尤其是当他感到悲伤时,而且当事情难以处理时,他会为此担忧。由此可知此句话是用来解释为什么有些事情对Joseph是困难的。故选A。
37. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,信中母亲肯定Joseph的成长(语言、游泳、舞蹈等进步),表达为他感到骄傲,鼓励他继续前行,以及会支持他成长等,A选项"Well done,my boy!Keep going!(干得好,我的男孩!继续!)"与之符合。故选A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先快速通读全文，明确文章是一位母亲写给13岁儿子的生日信，字里行间满是对儿子的骄傲与毫无保留的爱。解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：1. 细节题直接根据题干关键词回原文定位对应语句，比对选项排除未提及的内容；2. 代词指代题直接往代词的前文查找最近的相关描述内容，就能确定指代对象；3. 推理判断题不要脱离原文主观臆断，结合文章传递的核心情感推导；4. 主旨意图题串联全文的核心内容，匹配最贴合作者表达的选项即可。
【解析】
33. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段内容"You have faced so many challenges, and my heart is filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your language, how you make progress in your swimming, and how well you do in dancing."，可知母亲为Joseph语言能力提升、游泳取得进步、舞蹈表现优异感到骄傲，原文没有提到擅长画画的相关内容，①②④符合要求，选D。
34. 代词指代题：定位第四段划线词these的前文，原文提到"So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely—just to name a few."，可知这些内容都是身边人用来描述Joseph的形容词，所以these指代的是用来描述Joseph的词语，选B。
35. 推理判断题：根据全文末尾母亲的表述"Finally, of all the words people used to describe you, I would say, the one that stands out most is "perfect". You are perfect, and you will always be."，能看出母亲完全接纳Joseph的全部，认为他本身就是完美的，可推知母亲爱Joseph本来的样子，其余选项均和原文内容不符，选B。
36. 推理判断题：定位划线句的后文内容"You find it hard to talk about how you feel when you're sad, and when things are difficult to deal with, it worries you."，可知母亲说出这句话，是为了解释为什么Joseph在表达情绪、处理部分事务时会比其他人更困难，选A。
37. 写作意图题：通读全文，母亲在信中肯定了Joseph过往取得的各项进步，表达了自己为他深感骄傲，同时告知他未来进入新学校自己会一直支持他，核心是对孩子的认可与鼓励，对应选项A的表述最贴合，其余选项都只覆盖了文章局部内容，不符合整体意图，选A。
【答案】33.D 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A
【知识点】细节信息定位，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】本篇属于温情叙事类阅读理解，整体话题贴近学生生活，大部分题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，仅少量推理题需要结合全文情感判断，难度适中，既可以锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生感受到文中真挚的母爱。
【难度系数】0.8
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先快速通读全文，明确文章是一位母亲写给13岁儿子的生日信，字里行间满是对儿子的骄傲与毫无保留的爱。解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：1. 细节题直接根据题干关键词回原文定位对应语句，比对选项排除未提及的内容；2. 代词指代题直接往代词的前文查找最近的相关描述内容，就能确定指代对象；3. 推理判断题不要脱离原文主观臆断，结合文章传递的核心情感推导；4. 主旨意图题串联全文的核心内容，匹配最贴合作者表达的选项即可。
【解析】
33. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段内容"You have faced so many challenges, and my heart is filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your language, how you make progress in your swimming, and how well you do in dancing."，可知母亲为Joseph语言能力提升、游泳取得进步、舞蹈表现优异感到骄傲，原文没有提到擅长画画的相关内容，①②④符合要求，选D。
34. 代词指代题：定位第四段划线词these的前文，原文提到"So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely—just to name a few."，可知这些内容都是身边人用来描述Joseph的形容词，所以these指代的是用来描述Joseph的词语，选B。
35. 推理判断题：根据全文末尾母亲的表述"Finally, of all the words people used to describe you, I would say, the one that stands out most is "perfect". You are perfect, and you will always be."，能看出母亲完全接纳Joseph的全部，认为他本身就是完美的，可推知母亲爱Joseph本来的样子，其余选项均和原文内容不符，选B。
36. 推理判断题：定位划线句的后文内容"You find it hard to talk about how you feel when you're sad, and when things are difficult to deal with, it worries you."，可知母亲说出这句话，是为了解释为什么Joseph在表达情绪、处理部分事务时会比其他人更困难，选A。
37. 写作意图题：通读全文，母亲在信中肯定了Joseph过往取得的各项进步，表达了自己为他深感骄傲，同时告知他未来进入新学校自己会一直支持他，核心是对孩子的认可与鼓励，对应选项A的表述最贴合，其余选项都只覆盖了文章局部内容，不符合整体意图，选A。
【答案】33.D 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A
【知识点】细节信息定位，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】本篇属于温情叙事类阅读理解，整体话题贴近学生生活，大部分题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，仅少量推理题需要结合全文情感判断，难度适中，既可以锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生感受到文中真挚的母爱。
【难度系数】0.8
