一、词汇填写
1. 健康的
2. 最喜欢的
3. 同学
4. 操场
5. 一起
6. 周末
7. 练习(n.)
8. 技能
9. 体育馆
10. 困难

一、1. healthy/fit 2. favourite 3. classmate
4. playground 5. together 6. weekend
7. practice 8. skill 9. gym 10. difficulty

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇填空题，需根据中文释义写出对应的标准英文单词，注意单词的正确拼写及词性要求（如第7题需填写名词形式）。
【解析】结合每个中文含义匹配对应的英文词汇：1.“健康的”对应healthy或fit；2.“最喜欢的”对应favourite；3.“同学”对应classmate；4.“操场”对应playground；5.“一起”对应together；6.“周末”对应weekend；7.“练习（n.）”对应practice；8.“技能”对应skill；9.“体育馆”对应gym；10.“困难”对应difficulty。
【答案】1. healthy/fit 2. favourite 3. classmate 4. playground 5. together 6. weekend 7. practice 8. skill 9. gym 10. difficulty
【知识点】英语基础词汇、名词与形容词
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇，是英语学习的必备基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.9

二、翻译短语
1. 做运动
2. 一种保持健康的好方式
3. 为了取乐
4. 在操场上
5. 在上学日
6. 玩得开心
7. 练习篮球技能
8. 在体育馆
9. 学到很多
10. 坚持尝试

二、1. do sports
2. a good way to keep healthy/fit
3. for fun
4. on the playground
5. on school days
6. have great fun
7. practise basketball skills
8. in the gym
9. learn a lot
10. keep trying

【分析】本题为英语短语翻译题，需根据每个中文短语的核心含义，结合英语常用固定搭配、介词用法、不定式结构等知识点进行翻译。解题时先拆解每个短语的核心词汇，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，注意“做某事的方式”用“a way to do sth”、“坚持做某事”用“keep doing sth”等固定结构，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “做运动”对应固定短语do sports；2. “一种保持健康的好方式”中“做某事的方式”用a good way to do sth，“保持健康”是keep healthy/fit，故译为a good way to keep healthy/fit；3. “为了取乐”是固定短语for fun；4. “在操场上”用介词on搭配the playground，即on the playground；5. “在上学日”用介词on搭配school days，即on school days；6. “玩得开心”常用have great fun；7. “练习篮球技能”中“练习”用practise，“篮球技能”是basketball skills，故译为practise basketball skills；8. “在体育馆”用介词in搭配the gym，即in the gym；9. “学到很多”译为learn a lot；10. “坚持尝试”用固定搭配keep doing sth，故译为keep trying。
【答案】二、1. do sports
2. a good way to keep healthy/fit
3. for fun
4. on the playground
5. on school days
6. have great fun
7. practise basketball skills
8. in the gym
9. learn a lot
10. keep trying
【知识点】英语短语翻译、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语的翻译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需牢记常见固定表达，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

三、翻译下列句子
1. 做运动是一种保持健康的方式。

2. 我打篮球不仅为了取乐还为了健康。

3. 上学日，我经常和我的同学们在操场上打篮球。

4. 我们在一起玩得很开心。

5. 周日，我有时和我的父亲在体育馆练习篮球技能。

6. 我打得不如他好。

7. 他鼓励我面对困难不要放弃。

8. 从打篮球中我学到很多。

9. 练习后我经常感到累。

10. 我知道成功的关键是坚持尝试。

三、1. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy/fit.
2. I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit.
3. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days.
4. We have great fun together.
5. On weekends, I sometimes practise basketball skills with my father in the gym.
6. I don't play as well as he does.
7. He encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
8. I learn a lot from playing basketball.
9. I often feel tired after practice.
10. I know the key to success is to keep trying.

【分析】
翻译这类句子时，需先拆解中文句子的核心结构，对应英语的常用表达与固定句式：1. 动名词短语作主语（做运动），搭配“a way to do sth”结构；2. 用“not only...but also...”连接并列目的；3. 明确时间、地点状语的英语表达与位置；4. 掌握“玩得开心”的固定短语；5. 对应时间（周日）、地点（体育馆）的英语表述；6. “不如”用“not as...as...”结构；7. 运用“encourage sb not to do sth”固定搭配；8. 掌握“从...学到很多”的短语；9. 对应“感到累”的表达；10. 运用“the key to success”“keep trying”等固定短语。
【解析】
1. “做运动”译为Doing sports（动名词作主语），“一种保持健康的方式”译为a good way to keep healthy/fit，组合得Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy/fit.
2. “打篮球”译为play basketball，“不仅为了取乐还为了健康”用not only...but also...连接，译为not only for fun but also to keep fit，组合得I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit.
3. “上学日”译为on school days，“和我的同学们在操场上”译为with my classmates on the playground，“经常打篮球”译为often play basketball，组合得I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days.
4. “玩得很开心”固定表达为have great fun，“在一起”译为together，组合得We have great fun together.
5. “周日”对应英语常用表达On weekends，“有时练习篮球技能”译为sometimes practise basketball skills，“和我的父亲在体育馆”译为with my father in the gym，组合得On weekends, I sometimes practise basketball skills with my father in the gym.
6. “打得不如他好”用not as...as...结构，译为I don't play as well as he does.
7. “鼓励我面对困难不要放弃”译为encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties，组合得He encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
8. “从打篮球中我学到很多”译为I learn a lot from playing basketball.
9. “练习后”译为after practice，“经常感到累”译为often feel tired，组合得I often feel tired after practice.
10. “成功的关键是坚持尝试”译为the key to success is to keep trying，组合得I know the key to success is to keep trying.
【答案】
三、1. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy/fit.
2. I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit.
3. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days.
4. We have great fun together.
5. On weekends, I sometimes practise basketball skills with my father in the gym.
6. I don't play as well as he does.
7. He encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
8. I learn a lot from playing basketball.
9. I often feel tired after practice.
10. I know the key to success is to keep trying.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定句式、常用短语
【点评】
本题为围绕运动主题的基础汉译英练习，考察学生对常用短语、固定句式的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

近几年，为增强学生体质，国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
要点提示：
1. What's your favourite sport? And why?
2. Who do you exercise with?
3. What do you learn from the sport?
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

四、One possible version:
Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practise basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don't play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, "No pain, no gain."

【分析】首先明确写作要求：需围绕“最喜欢的运动”展开，覆盖三个核心要点（最喜欢的运动及原因、一起运动的对象、从运动中获得的感悟），词数控制在80左右，不得出现真实个人信息。写作思路：1. 开篇点明最喜欢的运动；2. 说明喜欢该运动的原因；3. 介绍不同时段一起运动的伙伴；4. 阐述从运动中领悟的道理，确保所有要点都涵盖，语言简洁连贯，符合词数要求。
【解析】按照要点依次组织内容：先引出运动对健康的益处，点明最喜欢的运动是篮球；接着说明喜欢篮球的原因（兼具乐趣与健身效果），分别介绍上学日和周末一起运动的伙伴（同学、父亲）；最后结合实际练习的感受，点明从篮球中获得的关于坚持的感悟，用词准确，语句通顺，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practise basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don't play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, "No pain, no gain."
【知识点】英语应用文写作、要点式短文写作
【点评】该范文紧扣题目所有要点，语言通顺流畅，用词恰当，准确表达了个人对篮球的喜爱、运动伙伴及从中获得的感悟，符合词数要求，是一篇符合要求的英语短文。
【难度系数】0.6