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九、阅读与表达
Some people don't like eating fruit or vegetables, but these things are good for people's health. Most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre(维生素、矿物质和纤维素), and are low in calories and fat.
Eating five to nine kinds of fruit and vegetables a day is easier than it sounds: one piece of ordinary(普通的) fruit, $\frac{1}{2}$ cup of vegetables, or 1 cup of salad. To eat more fruit and vegetables, you can try the following things:
· Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast.
· Add fruit, like bananas or berries, to your breakfast.
· Take a piece of fruit to school for a snack. For an after-school snack, try carrot sticks(条), tomatoes, cucumber slices or celery(芹菜) sticks.
· Eat vegetables like cucumbers, tomatoes, green peppers, red peppers or carrots at lunch every day. Put them in your sandwich.
· Eat a plate of vegetables at dinner every night.
People who eat five or more kinds of fruit and vegetables a day have less chance(可能性) of having health problems than people who eat fewer than two kinds a day.
1. Why are fruit and vegetables good for people's health?
2. According to the passage, what should people have for breakfast?
3. What will happen to people who eat fewer than two kinds of fruit and vegetables a day?
Some people don't like eating fruit or vegetables, but these things are good for people's health. Most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre(维生素、矿物质和纤维素), and are low in calories and fat.
Eating five to nine kinds of fruit and vegetables a day is easier than it sounds: one piece of ordinary(普通的) fruit, $\frac{1}{2}$ cup of vegetables, or 1 cup of salad. To eat more fruit and vegetables, you can try the following things:
· Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast.
· Add fruit, like bananas or berries, to your breakfast.
· Take a piece of fruit to school for a snack. For an after-school snack, try carrot sticks(条), tomatoes, cucumber slices or celery(芹菜) sticks.
· Eat vegetables like cucumbers, tomatoes, green peppers, red peppers or carrots at lunch every day. Put them in your sandwich.
· Eat a plate of vegetables at dinner every night.
People who eat five or more kinds of fruit and vegetables a day have less chance(可能性) of having health problems than people who eat fewer than two kinds a day.
1. Why are fruit and vegetables good for people's health?
Because most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre, and are low in calories and fat.
2. According to the passage, what should people have for breakfast?
Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast. And add some fruit, like bananas or berries, to the breakfast.
3. What will happen to people who eat fewer than two kinds of fruit and vegetables a day?
They will have more chance of having health problems.
答案
九、
1. Because most of them are high in
vitamins, minerals and fibre, and are
low in calories and fat.
2. Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape
juice at breakfast. And add some fruit,
like bananas or berries, to the breakfast.
3. They will have more chance of having
health problems.
1. Because most of them are high in
vitamins, minerals and fibre, and are
low in calories and fat.
2. Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape
juice at breakfast. And add some fruit,
like bananas or berries, to the breakfast.
3. They will have more chance of having
health problems.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应信息，准确提取原文中的答案内容，无需自行发挥，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，关键词为“Why”“good for health”，定位到原文第一段第二句“Most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre(维生素、矿物质和纤维素), and are low in calories and fat.”，提取该句作为答案；
2. 针对问题2，关键词为“breakfast”，定位到原文中关于早餐的两条建议：“Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast.”和“Add fruit, like bananas or berries, to your breakfast.”，将两条建议组合作为答案；
3. 针对问题3，关键词为“fewer than two kinds”，定位到原文最后一段“People who eat five or more kinds of fruit and vegetables a day have less chance(可能性) of having health problems than people who eat fewer than two kinds a day.”，对比可知，吃少于两种果蔬的人更可能有健康问题，提取该逻辑对应的表述作为答案。
【答案】
1. Because most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre, and are low in calories and fat.
2. Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast. And add some fruit, like bananas or berries, to the breakfast.
3. They will have more chance of having health problems.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应信息，准确提取原文中的答案内容，无需自行发挥，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，关键词为“Why”“good for health”，定位到原文第一段第二句“Most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre(维生素、矿物质和纤维素), and are low in calories and fat.”，提取该句作为答案；
2. 针对问题2，关键词为“breakfast”，定位到原文中关于早餐的两条建议：“Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast.”和“Add fruit, like bananas or berries, to your breakfast.”，将两条建议组合作为答案；
3. 针对问题3，关键词为“fewer than two kinds”，定位到原文最后一段“People who eat five or more kinds of fruit and vegetables a day have less chance(可能性) of having health problems than people who eat fewer than two kinds a day.”，对比可知，吃少于两种果蔬的人更可能有健康问题，提取该逻辑对应的表述作为答案。
【答案】
1. Because most of them are high in vitamins, minerals and fibre, and are low in calories and fat.
2. Drink a glass of 100% orange or grape juice at breakfast. And add some fruit, like bananas or berries, to the breakfast.
3. They will have more chance of having health problems.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对。
【难度系数】
0.9
