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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
In ancient times,there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon". In the Ming Dynasty,the first solid(固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here's how things have developed.
Flying into space
On April 24,1970,China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success,that day was made Space Day of China. Since then,the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
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In 2007,Chang'e-1,which travelled around the Moon,was launched. It took photos of the Moon. Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3-D map of the Moon's surface. In January 2019,Chang'e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu-2 rover(月球车) on the far side of the Moon,which is very different from the near side that we can see from the Earth. In November 2020,China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the Moon to collect samples(样本) from the surface of the Moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011,the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit(轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016,China launched its second space lab,Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021,the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre,which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
No pain,no gain. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years,Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have colour,it must be space blue.
注意:每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. When is Space Day of China?
2. What is the best sub-title for paragraph 4?
3. Who is the first Chinese woman in space?
4. How do you understand the China Space Spirit?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
In ancient times,there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon". In the Ming Dynasty,the first solid(固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here's how things have developed.
Flying into space
On April 24,1970,China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success,that day was made Space Day of China. Since then,the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
▲
In 2007,Chang'e-1,which travelled around the Moon,was launched. It took photos of the Moon. Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3-D map of the Moon's surface. In January 2019,Chang'e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu-2 rover(月球车) on the far side of the Moon,which is very different from the near side that we can see from the Earth. In November 2020,China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the Moon to collect samples(样本) from the surface of the Moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011,the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit(轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016,China launched its second space lab,Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021,the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre,which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
No pain,no gain. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years,Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have colour,it must be space blue.
注意:每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. When is Space Day of China?
On April 24.
2. What is the best sub-title for paragraph 4?
Exploring the Moon.
3. Who is the first Chinese woman in space?
Liu Yang.
4. How do you understand the China Space Spirit?
Non-stopping hard work.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
China's space development.
答案
1. On April 24.
2. Exploring the Moon.
3. Liu Yang.
4. Non-stopping hard work.
5. China's space development.
2. Exploring the Moon.
3. Liu Yang.
4. Non-stopping hard work.
5. China's space development.
解析
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
在古代，有“嫦娥奔月”的传说。明朝时，第一枚固体火箭进行了试验。几千年来，中国人一直梦想着飞向天空。以下是事情的发展过程。
#### 飞向太空
1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被送入太空。为了纪念这一成功，这一天被定为中国航天日。从那时起，中国踏上了一段充满挑战但充满希望的太空之旅。
载人航天飞船的研制历时30多年。神舟五号飞船于2003年发射。杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。
#### ▲
2007年，绕月飞行的“嫦娥一号”发射升空。它拍摄了月球的照片。“嫦娥一号”收集的信息被用来绘制月球表面的三维地图。2019年1月，“嫦娥四号”着陆器成功将“玉兔二号”月球车送抵月球背面，月球背面与我们从地球上看到的正面非常不同。2020年11月，中国发射了“嫦娥五号”飞船。它将一个特殊的月球车送上月球，以采集月球表面的样本。
#### 建立空间实验室
2011年，第一个空间实验室“天宫一号”被送入轨道。2012年，刘洋成为中国第一位进入太空的女性。2016年，中国将第二个空间实验室“天宫二号”送入轨道。2021年6月，神舟十二号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，这是中国人首次进入我们自己的空间站。
一分耕耘，一分收获。这些成就来之不易。多年来，中国科学家在非常困难的条件下创造了一种不停努力工作的传统，以解决非常重要的问题并取得成功。这也被称为中国航天精神。很多人都认为，如果梦想有颜色，那一定是太空蓝。
### 问题
1. 中国航天日是什么时候？
2. 第4段最好的小标题是什么？
3. 中国第一位进入太空的女性是谁？
4. 你如何理解中国航天精神？
5. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
在古代，有“嫦娥奔月”的传说。明朝时，第一枚固体火箭进行了试验。几千年来，中国人一直梦想着飞向天空。以下是事情的发展过程。
#### 飞向太空
1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被送入太空。为了纪念这一成功，这一天被定为中国航天日。从那时起，中国踏上了一段充满挑战但充满希望的太空之旅。
载人航天飞船的研制历时30多年。神舟五号飞船于2003年发射。杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。
#### ▲
2007年，绕月飞行的“嫦娥一号”发射升空。它拍摄了月球的照片。“嫦娥一号”收集的信息被用来绘制月球表面的三维地图。2019年1月，“嫦娥四号”着陆器成功将“玉兔二号”月球车送抵月球背面，月球背面与我们从地球上看到的正面非常不同。2020年11月，中国发射了“嫦娥五号”飞船。它将一个特殊的月球车送上月球，以采集月球表面的样本。
#### 建立空间实验室
2011年，第一个空间实验室“天宫一号”被送入轨道。2012年，刘洋成为中国第一位进入太空的女性。2016年，中国将第二个空间实验室“天宫二号”送入轨道。2021年6月，神舟十二号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，这是中国人首次进入我们自己的空间站。
一分耕耘，一分收获。这些成就来之不易。多年来，中国科学家在非常困难的条件下创造了一种不停努力工作的传统，以解决非常重要的问题并取得成功。这也被称为中国航天精神。很多人都认为，如果梦想有颜色，那一定是太空蓝。
### 问题
1. 中国航天日是什么时候？
2. 第4段最好的小标题是什么？
3. 中国第一位进入太空的女性是谁？
4. 你如何理解中国航天精神？
5. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
