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Ⅲ. 信息还原
The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse's owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. (1)
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. (2)
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. (3)
(4)
A. The first part takes place in 1898.
B. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk with each other.
C. Tea drinking is a tradition in Chinese people's daily life.
D. It helps one understand Chinese culture better.
E. Teahouse was first put on in 1958.
F. All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse's owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. (1)
B
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. (2)
A
The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. (3)
F
Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters. They meet, talk, argue, and then go on with their lives.(4)
E
It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is my favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. (5)D
A. The first part takes place in 1898.
B. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk with each other.
C. Tea drinking is a tradition in Chinese people's daily life.
D. It helps one understand Chinese culture better.
E. Teahouse was first put on in 1958.
F. All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。题目给出了一个关于《茶馆》的短文，其中有5个空白处需要从所给的6个选项中选择最合适的句子填入。
1. 第一个空白处，根据前文“The main characters are the teahouse's owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood.”可知，此处需要描述这些人物在茶馆的活动，选项B“They come in and out of the teahouse and talk with each other.”符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处，根据前文“It includes three parts.”以及后文“The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.”可知，此处需要描述第一部分的时间，选项A“The first part takes place in 1898.”符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处，根据后文“Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters.”可知，此处需要描述来茶馆的人的多样性，选项F“All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.”符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处，根据后文“It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is my favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most well-known writers.”可知，此处需要描述《茶馆》这部剧的首次上演时间，选项E“Teahouse was first put on in 1958.”符合语境。
5. 第五个空白处，根据前文“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.”可知，此处需要描述看这部剧的好处，选项D“It helps one understand Chinese culture better.”符合语境。
【答案】：
(1)B；
(2)A；
(3)F；
(4)E；
(5)D。
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。题目给出了一个关于《茶馆》的短文，其中有5个空白处需要从所给的6个选项中选择最合适的句子填入。
1. 第一个空白处，根据前文“The main characters are the teahouse's owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood.”可知，此处需要描述这些人物在茶馆的活动，选项B“They come in and out of the teahouse and talk with each other.”符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处，根据前文“It includes three parts.”以及后文“The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.”可知，此处需要描述第一部分的时间，选项A“The first part takes place in 1898.”符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处，根据后文“Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters.”可知，此处需要描述来茶馆的人的多样性，选项F“All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.”符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处，根据后文“It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is my favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most well-known writers.”可知，此处需要描述《茶馆》这部剧的首次上演时间，选项E“Teahouse was first put on in 1958.”符合语境。
5. 第五个空白处，根据前文“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.”可知，此处需要描述看这部剧的好处，选项D“It helps one understand Chinese culture better.”符合语境。
【答案】：
(1)B；
(2)A；
(3)F；
(4)E；
(5)D。
解析
翻译:
### Ⅲ. 信息还原
这部戏剧的场景设定在一个典型的老北京茶馆里。主要人物是茶馆老板王利发和他的顾客们，他们都住在同一个街区。
(1)______
这部戏剧反映了近70个人物的生活变化。它包含三个部分。
(2)______第二部分时间快进20年，最后一部分的故事发生在1948年。
在《茶馆》中，作家老舍告别了旧中国社会，迎来了新的社会。它讲述了近50年来中国社会发生的变化。
(3)______有些人来做生意，有些人只是来坐坐、打发时间。这里有好人，也有坏人。他们相遇、交谈、争论，然后继续过自己的生活。
(4)______它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。它是中国最著名的作家之一老舍的作品，也是我的最爱。任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
(5)______
A. 第一部分的故事发生在1898年。
B. 他们在茶馆里进进出出，互相交谈。
C. 喝茶是中国人日常生活中的一项传统。
D. 它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。
E. 《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。
F. 各种各样的人来到北京的这家茶馆。
### Ⅲ. 信息还原
这部戏剧的场景设定在一个典型的老北京茶馆里。主要人物是茶馆老板王利发和他的顾客们，他们都住在同一个街区。
(1)______
这部戏剧反映了近70个人物的生活变化。它包含三个部分。
(2)______第二部分时间快进20年，最后一部分的故事发生在1948年。
在《茶馆》中，作家老舍告别了旧中国社会，迎来了新的社会。它讲述了近50年来中国社会发生的变化。
(3)______有些人来做生意，有些人只是来坐坐、打发时间。这里有好人，也有坏人。他们相遇、交谈、争论，然后继续过自己的生活。
(4)______它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。它是中国最著名的作家之一老舍的作品，也是我的最爱。任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
(5)______
A. 第一部分的故事发生在1898年。
B. 他们在茶馆里进进出出，互相交谈。
C. 喝茶是中国人日常生活中的一项传统。
D. 它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。
E. 《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。
F. 各种各样的人来到北京的这家茶馆。
