2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业八年级英语上册外研版第104页答案
语篇理解
【知识背景】
2008 年的汶川大地震是一场巨大的灾难,无数家庭破碎,许多人遭受重创,牛钰便是其中之一。当时年仅 11 岁的她失去了右腿。但灾后,像牛钰这样的幸存者并未被苦难打倒。他们在家人和朋友的支持下,努力适应新生活。有人克服身体不便,勇敢展示自我;有人积极投身社会,鼓励他人。他们用行动证明,虽然灾难带来伤痛,但只要心怀勇气,就能跨越阴霾,书写属于自己的精彩,展现生命顽强不屈的力量。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材 P92 ~ P93 的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
(
C
)1. How long did it take Niu Yu to complete the hard journey of finding herself again?
A. 5 years. B. 8 years. C. 10 years. D. 12 years.
(
B
)2. What did Niu Yu do in 2023?
A. She won a running competition.
B. She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.
C. She finished a half marathon.
D. She published(出版)a book about her story.
(
A
)3. What was Nora Ephron?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.
二、阅读教材 P92 ~ P93 的课文,回答下列问题
1. How did people’s curious eyes make Niu Yu feel?
People's / Their curious eyes / They made Niu Yu feel even more uncomfortable.

2. When did Niu Yu decide to stop hiding her leg?
Niu Yu / She decided to stop hiding her leg in 2018 (, right before her 21st birthday). / In 2018 (, right before her 21st birthday).

3. What does Niu Yu encourage disaster survivors to do?
Niu Yu / She encourages disaster survivors to look forward.

三、阅读教材 P92 ~ P93 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用

答案

一、1. C 2. B 3. A
二、1. People's / Their curious eyes / They made Niu Yu feel even more uncomfortable.
2. Niu Yu / She decided to stop hiding her leg in 2018 (, right before her 21st birthday). / In 2018 (, right before her 21st birthday).
3. Niu Yu / She encourages disaster survivors to look forward.

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇理解题,需结合教材指定课文内容,通过定位原文细节信息解答各题型:选择题需对应原文时间、事件、人物身份等细节;简答题需提取原文中关于人物感受、关键时间节点、鼓励内容的表述。解题时先通读课文,再针对每个问题的关键词(如时间、事件、身份)定位原文,匹配选项或整理答案。
【解析】
一、选择题:
1. 定位原文中牛钰完成自我重建的时间,2008年地震后,她用10年时间找回自我,对应选项C。
2. 定位2023年牛钰的事迹,原文提到她在2023年担任FISU世界大学生运动会火炬手,对应选项B。
3. 定位Nora Ephron的身份,原文明确其为作家,对应选项A。
二、简答题:
1. 提取原文中关于人们好奇目光对牛钰感受的描述,可知其让牛钰更不舒服。
2. 定位牛钰停止隐藏腿的时间,原文为2018年(21岁生日前)。
3. 提取牛钰对灾难幸存者的鼓励内容,可知是鼓励他们向前看。
【答案】
一、1. C 2. B 3. A
二、1. People's curious eyes made Niu Yu feel even more uncomfortable.
2. Niu Yu decided to stop hiding her leg in 2018 (right before her 21st birthday).
3. She encourages disaster survivors to look forward.
【知识点】
语篇细节理解、人物事迹分析、身份判断
【点评】
本题围绕课文内容设置,考查学生对语篇关键信息的提取与理解能力,题型涵盖选择和简答,难度适中,需学生精准定位原文对应内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读教材 P92 ~ P93 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
hide also of an everyone because when encourage honour uncomfortable run she
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim, and confident woman named Niu Yu drew
everyone's
attention with her iron leg. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake
when
she was just 11.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team and enjoyed
running
. But the earthquake broke
her
dream. She had to wear
an
artificial leg. It was
uncomfortable
and often bled. People’s curious eyes made her feel uneasy, so she tried to
hide
her leg.
With the support
of
her family and friends, she slowly got over it. In 2018, before her 21st birthday, she stopped hiding her leg and got lots of encouragement. She
also
finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. Now she shares her story online and
encourages
disaster survivors. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games, showing the power of being brave.
1.
everyone's
2.
when
3.
running
4.
her
5.
an

6.
uncomfortable
7.
hide
8.
of
9.
also
10.
encourages

答案

1. everyone's 2. when 3. running 4. her 5. an 6. uncomfortable 7. hide 8. of 9. also 10. encourages

解析

【分析】
做选词填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述汶川地震失去右腿的牛钰克服困难、积极生活并鼓励他人的励志故事),再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性,结合方框内词汇选择合适的词并变换正确形式(注意时态、词性变化等),同时遵循每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词attention,需所有格修饰,方框内everyone变为everyone's,构成everyone's attention(每个人的关注),符合语境。
2. 此处是时间状语从句,需引导词,用when表示“当……时”,符合语境。
3. enjoy后接动名词,方框内run变为running,构成enjoy running(喜欢跑步),符合她曾在运动队的语境。
4. 此处修饰名词dream,需形容词性物主代词,用her指代牛钰的,符合语境。
5. artificial leg是可数名词单数,且artificial以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
6. 由后文“often bled”可知假肢让人不舒服,方框内uncomfortable符合语境。
7. try to do sth结构,需动词原形,用hide表示“隐藏”,符合她因不安想藏腿的语境。
8. 固定搭配“support of sb”,用介词of表示“……的支持”。
9. 此处表递进,用also表示“也”,符合她既分享故事又完成马拉松的语境。
10. 主语she是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,方框内encourage变为encourages,与shares并列作谓语。
【答案】
1. everyone's 2. when 3. running 4. her 5. an 6. uncomfortable 7. hide 8. of 9. also 10. encourages
【知识点】
词汇形式变换、介词搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题以励志人物故事为载体,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,既夯实基础又传递积极价值观,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6