Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6. 一位好老师能够激发出每个学生的潜能。
A good teacher can the best in every student.
7. 房子里的旧桌子布满了灰尘,表明它很久没被使用过了。
The old table in the house dust, showing that it hadn't been used for a long time.
8. 作为中国人,我们为祖国惊艳的高科技产品感到自豪。
As Chinese, we're proud of our country's amazing .
9. 我父亲过去常常晚饭后看电视,但现在他更喜欢散步。
My father watch TV after dinner, but now he prefers to take a walk.
10. 随着太阳落山,天空中那个橙色的圆球似乎变得越来越小。
As the sun set, the orange ball in the sky seemed to get .

6. bring out
7. was covered with
8. high-tech products
9. used to
10. smaller and smaller

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，主要考查英语基础的固定短语、句式及语法结构。解题时需结合汉语含义，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、语法规则，如情态动词后接动词原形、一般过去时被动语态、形容词比较级结构等，确保填入的内容符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 句意是“一位好老师能够激发出每个学生的潜能”，“激发出”的固定英语表达为bring out，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring out。
7. 句意是“房子里的旧桌子布满了灰尘，表明它很久没被使用过了”，“布满”的固定搭配为be covered with，句子描述过去的状态，时态为一般过去时，主语the old table是单数，be动词用was，故填was covered with。
8. 句意是“作为中国人，我们为祖国惊艳的高科技产品感到自豪”，“高科技产品”的固定表达为high-tech products，符合语境，故填high-tech products。
9. 句意是“我父亲过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在他更喜欢散步”，“过去常常做某事”的固定句式为used to do sth，故填used to。
10. 句意是“随着太阳落山，天空中那个橙色的圆球似乎变得越来越小”，“越来越……”的结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，small的比较级是smaller，故填smaller and smaller。
【答案】
6. bring out；7. was covered with；8. high-tech products；9. used to；10. smaller and smaller
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，形容词比较级，被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查学生对英语常用固定搭配、句式及基础语法的掌握情况，涉及的知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，只要平时注重积累，即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

[人与社会·社会变迁] Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party Secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we? Nobody was born to be poor!" Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries(炼油厂) built in the 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travellers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives," he said.
()1.[新考法·推理判断] Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
()2. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
()3. How often does Shashiyu hold the tourism festival?
A. Once a year. B. Every two years.
C. Twice a year. D. It isn't mentioned in the passage.
()4.[新考法·推理判断] Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book.

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B

【分析】本题为关于沙峪村变迁的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解与推理判断类题目。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握主旨（沙峪村从贫困到宜居富裕的发展历程）；2. 针对每道题，提取题干关键词，回归原文定位对应信息；3. 推理判断题需结合原文细节合理推断，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 第1题：题干要求描述村民的词。原文提到村民运水土改良土地、开垦土地、关闭污染厂发展葡萄产业等，体现村民勤奋努力，对应选项A；B（懒惰）、C（善良）、D（愚蠢）均不符合原文，故选A。2. 第2题：题干问沙峪村被称为“国家森林村”的时间。原文提到2009年建博物馆，之后10年（2009+10=2019）获此称号，对应选项D，故选D。3. 第3题：题干问旅游节举办频率。原文明确提到2015年开始举办yearly（每年的）旅游节，对应选项A，故选A。4. 第4题：题干问文章出处。文章为村庄发展的纪实报道类内容，最可能出现在报纸；A（故事书）、C（体育杂志）、D（科学书）均不符合，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本题围绕社会变迁主题设题，包含细节查找和推理判断题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题。
【难度系数】0.8