一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
apart from on show pity
origin version
1. This is the English
2.
3. The
4. It's a great
5. Some of my best photos will be
apart from on show pity
origin version
1. This is the English
version
of the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West.2.
Apart from
the beautiful paintings, the museum also has a collection of ancient books.3. The
original
painting by Xu Beihong is kept in the Palace Museum.4. It's a great
pity
that we missed the wonderful concert last night.5. Some of my best photos will be
on show
at the school art show next week.答案
1. version 2. Apart from 3. original 4. pity
5. on show
5. on show
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内各词的含义及用法:apart from(除……之外)、on show(展出)、pity(遗憾)、origin(起源,名词)、version(版本,名词)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法要求选词:1. 句意为《西游记》的英文版本,需名词;2. 句意为除画作外还有古籍,用表“除……之外”的短语,且句首单词大写;3. 修饰名词painting需形容词,对应origin的形容词形式;4. 固定句型需填对应名词;5. 句意为照片展出,用固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:这是著名中国小说《西游记》的英文版本,version表示“版本”,符合语境,故填version;
2. 句意:除了这些漂亮的画作,博物馆还有古籍收藏,apart from表示“除……之外”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Apart from;
3. 此处修饰名词painting,需用形容词,origin的形容词形式original意为“原作的”,符合徐悲鸿的画作是原作的语境,故填original;
4. 固定句型“It's a pity that……”表示“很遗憾……”,故填pity;
5. 句意:我的一些优质照片下周将在学校艺术展展出,on show是固定短语,意为“展出”,符合语境,故填on show。
【答案】
1. version 2. Apart from 3. original 4. pity 5. on show
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;固定短语搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用短语的运用,需结合句意和固定搭配选择正确形式,注意首字母大写等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内各词的含义及用法:apart from(除……之外)、on show(展出)、pity(遗憾)、origin(起源,名词)、version(版本,名词)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法要求选词:1. 句意为《西游记》的英文版本,需名词;2. 句意为除画作外还有古籍,用表“除……之外”的短语,且句首单词大写;3. 修饰名词painting需形容词,对应origin的形容词形式;4. 固定句型需填对应名词;5. 句意为照片展出,用固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:这是著名中国小说《西游记》的英文版本,version表示“版本”,符合语境,故填version;
2. 句意:除了这些漂亮的画作,博物馆还有古籍收藏,apart from表示“除……之外”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Apart from;
3. 此处修饰名词painting,需用形容词,origin的形容词形式original意为“原作的”,符合徐悲鸿的画作是原作的语境,故填original;
4. 固定句型“It's a pity that……”表示“很遗憾……”,故填pity;
5. 句意:我的一些优质照片下周将在学校艺术展展出,on show是固定短语,意为“展出”,符合语境,故填on show。
【答案】
1. version 2. Apart from 3. original 4. pity 5. on show
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;固定短语搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用短语的运用,需结合句意和固定搭配选择正确形式,注意首字母大写等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Ed
2. Ana dreams of becoming a great
3. The writer has published three different
4. Many classic films
1. Ed
recreated
(recreate) the famous scene from the movie for his school project last week.2. Ana dreams of becoming a great
calligrapher
(calligraphy) and holding her own exhibition one day.3. The writer has published three different
versions
(version) of his first novel.4. Many classic films
are copied
(copy) into different versions for international audiences nowadays.答案
1. recreated 2. calligrapher 3. versions
4. are copied
4. are copied
解析
【分析】
1. 句中时间标志词last week(上周)表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词要变为过去式;
2. 句意是Ana想成为某类职业的人,所给词calligraphy意为“书法”,需转换为表示职业的名词;
3. 数词three后要接可数名词复数,直接将单数名词变为复数;
4. 主语many classic films是动作copy的承受者,需用被动语态,结合时间状语nowadays(如今)确定时态为一般现在时,再匹配被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语last week,句子用一般过去时,动词recreate的过去式为recreated,故填recreated;
2. 句意要求表示“书法家”,calligraphy对应的职业名词是calligrapher,故填calligrapher;
3. three后接可数名词复数,version的复数形式为versions,故填versions;
4. 主语films与copy是被动关系,nowadays提示用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态(复数主语)为are copied,故填are copied。
【答案】
1. recreated 2. calligrapher 3. versions 4. are copied
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的核心应用,涉及动词时态、词性转换、名词复数及被动语态,需结合语境和语法规则分析,属于巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 句中时间标志词last week(上周)表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词要变为过去式;
2. 句意是Ana想成为某类职业的人,所给词calligraphy意为“书法”,需转换为表示职业的名词;
3. 数词three后要接可数名词复数,直接将单数名词变为复数;
4. 主语many classic films是动作copy的承受者,需用被动语态,结合时间状语nowadays(如今)确定时态为一般现在时,再匹配被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语last week,句子用一般过去时,动词recreate的过去式为recreated,故填recreated;
2. 句意要求表示“书法家”,calligraphy对应的职业名词是calligrapher,故填calligrapher;
3. three后接可数名词复数,version的复数形式为versions,故填versions;
4. 主语films与copy是被动关系,nowadays提示用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态(复数主语)为are copied,故填are copied。
【答案】
1. recreated 2. calligrapher 3. versions 4. are copied
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的核心应用,涉及动词时态、词性转换、名词复数及被动语态,需结合语境和语法规则分析,属于巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。
Today we're talking with Tony Watts about a book, which has been important to him: In Praise(赞扬)of Slow by Carl Honoré.
Host:So, Tony, when did you first read the book?
Tony:1
Host:What is the "Slow Movement" exactly?
Tony:Well, today everything is faster than in the past, so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 2
Host:3
Tony:Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it? I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges, I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic.
Host:Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly?
Tony:Almost everything. Like food, for example. 4
Host:Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Tony.
A. It was about four years ago.
B. What about high-speed travel?
C. Sometimes speed is a great thing.
D. I never go to fast food restaurants.
E. How do you like fast food restaurants?
5. Do you want to try “Slow Movement”? How do you slow down your life?(不超过20词)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。
Today we're talking with Tony Watts about a book, which has been important to him: In Praise(赞扬)of Slow by Carl Honoré.
Host:So, Tony, when did you first read the book?
Tony:1
A
I loved it and thought the ideas about the "Slow Movement" were very interesting.Host:What is the "Slow Movement" exactly?
Tony:Well, today everything is faster than in the past, so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 2
C
I love my fast broadband(宽带), for example. But sometimes it's bad. As the book says, it depends on what you're talking about.Host:3
B
Tony:Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it? I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges, I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic.
Host:Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly?
Tony:Almost everything. Like food, for example. 4
D
It's better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don't need to be in a hurry all the time.Host:Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Tony.
A. It was about four years ago.
B. What about high-speed travel?
C. Sometimes speed is a great thing.
D. I never go to fast food restaurants.
E. How do you like fast food restaurants?
5. Do you want to try “Slow Movement”? How do you slow down your life?(不超过20词)
Yes. I like to sit down and read to slow down my life.
(言之有理即可)
答案
1-4. ACBD 5. Yes. I like to sit down and read to slow down my life.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,包含补全对话和开放性问答两部分。解题时需结合上下文语境匹配选项:1题针对时间提问,需选时间相关答句;2题需衔接“速度利弊”的语境;3题需匹配关于高速旅行的答句;4题需衔接食物与快餐的语境;第5题围绕“慢生活”作答,符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 问句询问首次读这本书的时间,对应选项A(It was about four years ago.),故选A;
2. 后文提到喜欢快宽带但有时不好,对应选项C(Sometimes speed is a great thing.),说明速度有时是好事,故选C;
3. 答句以高速旅行的例子说明慢的好处,对应问句B(What about high-speed travel?),故选B;
4. 前文围绕食物展开,后文提到不要去快餐店,对应选项D(I never go to fast food restaurants.),故选D;
5. 为开放性问题,需围绕“尝试慢生活及如何慢下来”作答,言之有理即可,参考答案示例为Yes. I like to sit down and read to slow down my life.
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5. Yes. I like to sit down and read to slow down my life.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查英语语境理解与语言运用,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读,包含补全对话和开放性问答两部分。解题时需结合上下文语境匹配选项:1题针对时间提问,需选时间相关答句;2题需衔接“速度利弊”的语境;3题需匹配关于高速旅行的答句;4题需衔接食物与快餐的语境;第5题围绕“慢生活”作答,符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 问句询问首次读这本书的时间,对应选项A(It was about four years ago.),故选A;
2. 后文提到喜欢快宽带但有时不好,对应选项C(Sometimes speed is a great thing.),说明速度有时是好事,故选C;
3. 答句以高速旅行的例子说明慢的好处,对应问句B(What about high-speed travel?),故选B;
4. 前文围绕食物展开,后文提到不要去快餐店,对应选项D(I never go to fast food restaurants.),故选D;
5. 为开放性问题,需围绕“尝试慢生活及如何慢下来”作答,言之有理即可,参考答案示例为Yes. I like to sit down and read to slow down my life.
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5. Yes. I like to sit down and read to slow down my life.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查英语语境理解与语言运用,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录