B
Hi, I'm Mary Brown. I have three pho-
tos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in
it. They are my good friends Linda and
Jane. Who are they in the second photo?
They are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my
father's brother. The two children are their
son Jack and their daughter Alice. The last
one is my family photo. This is my grand-
mother. She's 80. These are my parents. The
boy is my brother Mike. Who's the girl? Ha,
it's me. I'm three years old in the photo.
6. The first one is a photo of Mary's
A. parents B. school
C. friends D. family
7. Jack is Mary's
A. friend B. cousin
C. brother D. uncle
8. Mike's last name is
A. Brown B. Black
C. Smith D. Green
9. You can see
A. two B. four
C. five D. seven
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mary has three cousins.
B. Alice is Mary's friend.
C. Mary's father has no brother.
D. Jack and Mike are cousins.
Hi, I'm Mary Brown. I have three pho-
tos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in
it. They are my good friends Linda and
Jane. Who are they in the second photo?
They are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my
father's brother. The two children are their
son Jack and their daughter Alice. The last
one is my family photo. This is my grand-
mother. She's 80. These are my parents. The
boy is my brother Mike. Who's the girl? Ha,
it's me. I'm three years old in the photo.
6. The first one is a photo of Mary's
C
.A. parents B. school
C. friends D. family
7. Jack is Mary's
B
.A. friend B. cousin
C. brother D. uncle
8. Mike's last name is
A
.A. Brown B. Black
C. Smith D. Green
9. You can see
C
people in the last photo.A. two B. four
C. five D. seven
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mary has three cousins.
B. Alice is Mary's friend.
C. Mary's father has no brother.
D. Jack and Mike are cousins.
答案
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍Mary三张照片的英语阅读理解题,解答时需先通读原文,再针对每个题目定位原文对应细节,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段:“Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Linda and Jane.”可知第一张照片是Mary朋友的照片,对应选项C。
7. 定位原文:“They are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father's brother. The two children are their son Jack...”可知Jack是Mary叔叔的儿子,即Mary的堂兄,对应选项B。
8. 原文开头明确“I'm Mary Brown.”,说明Mary的姓氏是Brown,Mike是Mary的弟弟,姓氏相同,对应选项A。
9. 定位原文最后一段:“This is my grandmother. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who's the girl? Ha, it's me.”数出人物:祖母、父母、弟弟Mike、Mary,共5人,对应选项C。
10. 逐一分析选项:A项Mary有2个堂亲(Jack和Alice),错误;B项Alice是Mary的堂妹,不是朋友,错误;C项Mary的爸爸有兄弟(即Mary的叔叔),错误;D项Jack是Mary叔叔的儿子,Mike是Mary的弟弟,二人是堂兄弟,正确,对应选项D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节、亲属称谓、数词运用
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,围绕人物介绍展开,考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力,整体难度不大,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍Mary三张照片的英语阅读理解题,解答时需先通读原文,再针对每个题目定位原文对应细节,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段:“Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Linda and Jane.”可知第一张照片是Mary朋友的照片,对应选项C。
7. 定位原文:“They are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father's brother. The two children are their son Jack...”可知Jack是Mary叔叔的儿子,即Mary的堂兄,对应选项B。
8. 原文开头明确“I'm Mary Brown.”,说明Mary的姓氏是Brown,Mike是Mary的弟弟,姓氏相同,对应选项A。
9. 定位原文最后一段:“This is my grandmother. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who's the girl? Ha, it's me.”数出人物:祖母、父母、弟弟Mike、Mary,共5人,对应选项C。
10. 逐一分析选项:A项Mary有2个堂亲(Jack和Alice),错误;B项Alice是Mary的堂妹,不是朋友,错误;C项Mary的爸爸有兄弟(即Mary的叔叔),错误;D项Jack是Mary叔叔的儿子,Mike是Mary的弟弟,二人是堂兄弟,正确,对应选项D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节、亲属称谓、数词运用
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,围绕人物介绍展开,考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力,整体难度不大,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, my name is Jim Green. My
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, my name is Jim Green. My
first
(one) name is Jim. Here is
(be) a photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents and
my sister are in the photo. This is my dad on
the left. He is very handsome. And that is my mum. She is beside my dad. My parents are both teachers in the
same school. My sister's
(sister) name is Lily. She is in the middle. She's only 5 years old. She has
(have) big eyes and a small nose. And she is very funny
(fun), because she always makes our parents laugh. My grandparents are in the middle too, just behind Lily. They have two grandchildren
(grandchild): Lily and me. They love me and I love them
(they) too.1.
first
2. is
3.
and
4. on
5.
the
6. sister's
7.
has
8. funny
9.
grandchildren
10. them
答案
1. first 2. is 3. and 4. on 5. the
6. sister's 7. has 8. funny
9. grandchildren 10. them
6. sister's 7. has 8. funny
9. grandchildren 10. them
解析
【分析】这是一道初中英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则、词形变化逐一解题:1. 表示“名字”用固定搭配first name,需将基数词one变为序数词first;2. here be句型遵循就近原则,主语a photo是单数,be动词用is;3. 并列的人或物需用连词and连接;4. “在左边”是固定短语on the left;5. same前必须加定冠词the;6. 表示“妹妹的名字”需用名词所有格,在sister后加's;7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词have要变为has;8. be动词后需用形容词作表语,fun的形容词形式是funny;9. 数词two后要接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数是grandchildren;10. 动词love后需用人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
【解析】1. 固定搭配first name意为“名字”,故填first;2. here be句型中,主语a photo是单数,be动词用is,故填is;3. 连接并列成分用连词and,故填and;4. 固定短语on the left表示“在左边”,故填on;5. same前需加定冠词the,故填the;6. 表示所属关系,用名词所有格sister's,故填sister's;7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has,故填has;8. 此处需形容词作表语,fun的形容词是funny,故填funny;9. two后接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数为grandchildren,故填grandchildren;10. 动词love后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【答案】1. first 2. is 3. and 4. on 5. the 6. sister's 7. has 8. funny 9. grandchildren 10. them
【知识点】基础语法、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语核心基础题型,考察固定搭配、词形转换等常见语法点,难度较低,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配first name意为“名字”,故填first;2. here be句型中,主语a photo是单数,be动词用is,故填is;3. 连接并列成分用连词and,故填and;4. 固定短语on the left表示“在左边”,故填on;5. same前需加定冠词the,故填the;6. 表示所属关系,用名词所有格sister's,故填sister's;7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has,故填has;8. 此处需形容词作表语,fun的形容词是funny,故填funny;9. two后接可数名词复数,grandchild的复数为grandchildren,故填grandchildren;10. 动词love后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【答案】1. first 2. is 3. and 4. on 5. the 6. sister's 7. has 8. funny 9. grandchildren 10. them
【知识点】基础语法、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语核心基础题型,考察固定搭配、词形转换等常见语法点,难度较低,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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