一、阅读理解。
A
Here are some students' ideas about their dream jobs. What do they want to be in the future? Let's have a look.

15, Henan, China
Hi, I'm Bai Xue, a student from Zhengzhou No. ×× High School. My classmates say I'm friendly. I like math. I want to be a math teacher. I hope I will be a good teacher.

13, New York, the US
Hi, Mike is here. My dream job is an Interpol officer (国际刑警). The job may be tiring but I will feel happy when I help other people. I hope I can help more people all over the world.

16, Heilongjiang, China
Hello, everyone! My name is Tian Liang. I wanted to be a reporter when I was six years old. And my dream never changes. Now I'm reporting the news about the Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) in Harbin. It's so exciting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A policewoman.
D. An artist.
(
A. He is 18 years old.
B. He comes from Henan.
C. He always wants to be a reporter.
D. He works in a restaurant in his free time.
(
A. Hobbies.
B. Dream jobs.
C. Sports news.
D. Favorite persons.
A
Here are some students' ideas about their dream jobs. What do they want to be in the future? Let's have a look.
15, Henan, China
Hi, I'm Bai Xue, a student from Zhengzhou No. ×× High School. My classmates say I'm friendly. I like math. I want to be a math teacher. I hope I will be a good teacher.
13, New York, the US
Hi, Mike is here. My dream job is an Interpol officer (国际刑警). The job may be tiring but I will feel happy when I help other people. I hope I can help more people all over the world.
16, Heilongjiang, China
Hello, everyone! My name is Tian Liang. I wanted to be a reporter when I was six years old. And my dream never changes. Now I'm reporting the news about the Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) in Harbin. It's so exciting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. What's Bai Xue's dream job?A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A policewoman.
D. An artist.
(
C
)2. What can we know about Tian Liang?A. He is 18 years old.
B. He comes from Henan.
C. He always wants to be a reporter.
D. He works in a restaurant in his free time.
(
B
)3. What's the text mainly about?A. Hobbies.
B. Dream jobs.
C. Sports news.
D. Favorite persons.
答案
1. A 由表格第一栏倒数第二句可知,白雪想成为一名教师。
2. C 由表格第三栏所给的信息可知:田亮16岁;来自黑龙江;6岁时想成为一名记者,梦想一直没变;现在正在报道哈尔滨亚冬会的新闻。由此可知,C项符合材料内容。
3. B 由材料内容可知,本篇材料的主要内容是三位学生谈论自己的理想职业。
2. C 由表格第三栏所给的信息可知:田亮16岁;来自黑龙江;6岁时想成为一名记者,梦想一直没变;现在正在报道哈尔滨亚冬会的新闻。由此可知,C项符合材料内容。
3. B 由材料内容可知,本篇材料的主要内容是三位学生谈论自己的理想职业。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解客观题,包含细节查找和主旨归纳两类题型。解题思路为:先通读原文把握核心话题,再针对各题目,通过关键词定位原文对应内容:第1题定位Bai Xue的表述找梦想职业;第2题定位Tian Liang的信息逐一核对选项;第3题总结全文核心话题,排除无关选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一栏中Bai Xue的表述“I want to be a math teacher.”,可知她的梦想职业是教师,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据第三栏Tian Liang的信息,他16岁、来自黑龙江、6岁想当记者且梦想未变,A(18岁)、B(来自河南)、D(在餐馆工作)均与原文不符,C项符合,故选C。
3. 第3题:全文围绕三位学生的梦想工作展开,A(爱好)、C(体育新闻)、D(喜欢的人)均偏离核心,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,文本清晰易读,定位信息难度低,属于常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解客观题,包含细节查找和主旨归纳两类题型。解题思路为:先通读原文把握核心话题,再针对各题目,通过关键词定位原文对应内容:第1题定位Bai Xue的表述找梦想职业;第2题定位Tian Liang的信息逐一核对选项;第3题总结全文核心话题,排除无关选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一栏中Bai Xue的表述“I want to be a math teacher.”,可知她的梦想职业是教师,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据第三栏Tian Liang的信息,他16岁、来自黑龙江、6岁想当记者且梦想未变,A(18岁)、B(来自河南)、D(在餐馆工作)均与原文不符,C项符合,故选C。
3. 第3题:全文围绕三位学生的梦想工作展开,A(爱好)、C(体育新闻)、D(喜欢的人)均偏离核心,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,文本清晰易读,定位信息难度低,属于常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
My uncle is a policeman. But his job is different from other policemen's. 4.
“5.
“Yes,” he says. “It’s interesting, and not dangerous. 6.
“7.
“One day, I needed to draw a picture of a criminal. A man said the criminal was short and thin with long blond hair. But a woman said the criminal was tall, and he had black hair and a big nose.”
“8.
“In fact, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man with short black hair!”
Both my uncle and I laugh.
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。

My uncle is a policeman. But his job is different from other policemen's. 4.
B
His job is to draw pictures of criminals (罪犯). With the help of the pictures, the police can find the criminals more easily.“5.
A
” I ask my uncle.“Yes,” he says. “It’s interesting, and not dangerous. 6.
D
Because many people don’t always see things the same way. Also, they don’t always remember well.”“7.
F
” I say to my uncle.“One day, I needed to draw a picture of a criminal. A man said the criminal was short and thin with long blond hair. But a woman said the criminal was tall, and he had black hair and a big nose.”
“8.
C
” I ask.“In fact, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man with short black hair!”
Both my uncle and I laugh.
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。
答案
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. F 8. C
解析
【分析】这是一道英语补全对话题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(作者的叔叔是一名特殊警察——罪犯画像师),再逐个分析每个空白处的前后句逻辑:第4空需介绍叔叔的特殊职业,第5空需匹配答语“Yes”的一般疑问句,第6空需承接前文优点并转折说明工作难处,第7空需引出后文的工作故事,第8空需匹配答语的最终结果,据此选出合适选项。
【解析】4. 前文提到叔叔的工作和其他警察不同,后文说明他的工作是画罪犯画像,此处应介绍他的职业,对应选项B;5. 后文答语为“Yes”且提到工作有趣,说明此处是询问工作是否有趣的一般疑问句,对应选项A;6. 前文提到工作有趣且不危险,后文说明人们对事物的看法和记忆有差异,此处需转折说明工作的难处,对应选项D;7. 后文叔叔讲述了工作中的具体故事,此处是请求讲述工作故事的句子,对应选项F;8. 后文说明真实罪犯的样子,此处是询问事情最终结果的句子,对应选项C。
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.D 7.F 8.C
【知识点】英语补全对话、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕警察画像师的职业展开,考查学生对英语对话语境和逻辑关系的理解,是初中英语常见题型,理清上下文问答、转折等逻辑即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】4. 前文提到叔叔的工作和其他警察不同,后文说明他的工作是画罪犯画像,此处应介绍他的职业,对应选项B;5. 后文答语为“Yes”且提到工作有趣,说明此处是询问工作是否有趣的一般疑问句,对应选项A;6. 前文提到工作有趣且不危险,后文说明人们对事物的看法和记忆有差异,此处需转折说明工作的难处,对应选项D;7. 后文叔叔讲述了工作中的具体故事,此处是请求讲述工作故事的句子,对应选项F;8. 后文说明真实罪犯的样子,此处是询问事情最终结果的句子,对应选项C。
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.D 7.F 8.C
【知识点】英语补全对话、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕警察画像师的职业展开,考查学生对英语对话语境和逻辑关系的理解,是初中英语常见题型,理清上下文问答、转折等逻辑即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
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