二、词汇运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I felt
vorite flowers died.
2. Everyone can play a part in
3. She is a
4. In order to protect the amazing animals, we should take action
5. As students, we should spend our free time
tivities.
6. A blue whale can eat around four
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I felt
disappointed
(disappoint) when my fa-vorite flowers died.
2. Everyone can play a part in
saving
(save) energy.3. She is a
lively
(live) girl who always makes us laugh.4. In order to protect the amazing animals, we should take action
to take
(take) care of them.5. As students, we should spend our free time
doing
(do) some meaningful ac-tivities.
6. A blue whale can eat around four
tons
(ton) of tiny animals.答案
二、1. disappointed 2. saving 3. lively
4. to take 5. doing 6. tons
4. to take 5. doing 6. tons
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则完成变形:1. 系动词后接形容词修饰人;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 形容词修饰名词;4. 不定式表目的的固定搭配;5. 固定搭配中动词用动名词;6. 数词后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 系动词feel后需接形容词,修饰人时用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed(意为“感到失望的”),故填disappointed;
2. 固定短语play a part in中,in为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,save的动名词是saving,故填saving;
3. 此处修饰名词girl,需用形容词,live的形容词lively意为“活泼的”,符合句意,故填lively;
4. 固定搭配take action to do sth(采取行动做某事),此处用不定式表目的,故填to take;
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填do的动名词doing;
6. 数词four后接可数名词复数,ton的复数是tons,故填tons。
【答案】
二、1. disappointed 2. saving 3. lively 4. to take 5. doing 6. tons
【知识点】
形容词的用法、非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,主要考察常用固定搭配、词性转换及名词复数规则,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则完成变形:1. 系动词后接形容词修饰人;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 形容词修饰名词;4. 不定式表目的的固定搭配;5. 固定搭配中动词用动名词;6. 数词后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 系动词feel后需接形容词,修饰人时用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed(意为“感到失望的”),故填disappointed;
2. 固定短语play a part in中,in为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,save的动名词是saving,故填saving;
3. 此处修饰名词girl,需用形容词,live的形容词lively意为“活泼的”,符合句意,故填lively;
4. 固定搭配take action to do sth(采取行动做某事),此处用不定式表目的,故填to take;
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填do的动名词doing;
6. 数词four后接可数名词复数,ton的复数是tons,故填tons。
【答案】
二、1. disappointed 2. saving 3. lively 4. to take 5. doing 6. tons
【知识点】
形容词的用法、非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,主要考察常用固定搭配、词性转换及名词复数规则,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Last week, our class did a project about animals. Every group 1 (have) to make a poster. We first needed 2 (choose) a topic. Lucy's group picked “The 3 (strange) sea animal”—the octopus, because it is one of 4 most amazing animals under the sea. While 5 (look) for photos, Jack read an article about the 6 (old) tree on Earth. He shouted, “We 7 (not live) without old trees! They make clean air for us.” After two days, all groups 8 (show) their posters. We voted for the 9 (good) poster in class. The winner talked about how octopuses change colors to stay safe. Our teacher said, “All living things are connected. We should protect them 10 they are important to us.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Last week, our class did a project about animals. Every group 1 (have) to make a poster. We first needed 2 (choose) a topic. Lucy's group picked “The 3 (strange) sea animal”—the octopus, because it is one of 4 most amazing animals under the sea. While 5 (look) for photos, Jack read an article about the 6 (old) tree on Earth. He shouted, “We 7 (not live) without old trees! They make clean air for us.” After two days, all groups 8 (show) their posters. We voted for the 9 (good) poster in class. The winner talked about how octopuses change colors to stay safe. Our teacher said, “All living things are connected. We should protect them 10 they are important to us.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
三、1. had 2. to choose 3. strangest 4. the
5. looking 6. oldest 7. can't live
8. showed 9. best 10. because
5. looking 6. oldest 7. can't live
8. showed 9. best 10. because
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、冠词、连词等语法知识解题。首先通读短文,明确全文以一般过去时为主基调;再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求和语境逻辑:1. 由时间状语确定时态;2. 考查固定搭配;3、4、6、9考查形容词最高级的用法;5考查while引导的省略式从句;7考查情态动词的否定用法;8由时间状语确定时态;10考查原因状语连词。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语Last week(上周),句子需用一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故填had。
2. 固定搭配need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,此处need是实义动词,后接不定式,故填to choose。
3. 此处表示“最奇怪的海洋动物”,需用形容词strange的最高级形式strangest,故填strangest。
4. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,故填the。
5. while引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词,完整结构为While Jack was looking...,此处用现在分词looking,故填looking。
6. 此处表示“地球上最古老的树”,需用形容词old的最高级形式oldest,故填oldest。
7. 结合语境“没有老树我们不能生存”,用情态动词can的否定式加动词原形,表达“不能生存”,故填can't live。
8. 根据时间状语After two days(两天后,指过去的时间),句子用一般过去时,show的过去式为showed,故填showed。
9. 此处表示“最好的海报”,需用形容词good的最高级形式best,故填best。
10. 前半句“我们应该保护它们”与后半句“它们对我们重要”是因果关系,后半句说明原因,故用连词because,填because。
【答案】
1. had 2. to choose 3. strangest 4. the 5. looking 6. oldest 7. can't live 8. showed 9. best 10. because
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定搭配(need to do)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法填空,涵盖时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、连词等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境和语法规则逐一分析,整体难度不大,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、冠词、连词等语法知识解题。首先通读短文,明确全文以一般过去时为主基调;再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求和语境逻辑:1. 由时间状语确定时态;2. 考查固定搭配;3、4、6、9考查形容词最高级的用法;5考查while引导的省略式从句;7考查情态动词的否定用法;8由时间状语确定时态;10考查原因状语连词。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语Last week(上周),句子需用一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故填had。
2. 固定搭配need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,此处need是实义动词,后接不定式,故填to choose。
3. 此处表示“最奇怪的海洋动物”,需用形容词strange的最高级形式strangest,故填strangest。
4. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,故填the。
5. while引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词,完整结构为While Jack was looking...,此处用现在分词looking,故填looking。
6. 此处表示“地球上最古老的树”,需用形容词old的最高级形式oldest,故填oldest。
7. 结合语境“没有老树我们不能生存”,用情态动词can的否定式加动词原形,表达“不能生存”,故填can't live。
8. 根据时间状语After two days(两天后,指过去的时间),句子用一般过去时,show的过去式为showed,故填showed。
9. 此处表示“最好的海报”,需用形容词good的最高级形式best,故填best。
10. 前半句“我们应该保护它们”与后半句“它们对我们重要”是因果关系,后半句说明原因,故用连词because,填because。
【答案】
1. had 2. to choose 3. strangest 4. the 5. looking 6. oldest 7. can't live 8. showed 9. best 10. because
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定搭配(need to do)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法填空,涵盖时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、连词等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境和语法规则逐一分析,整体难度不大,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题。
1. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.(改为同义句)
People can use it for
2. Actually we eat bamboo shoots.(改为同义句)
3. It has a painting of bamboo on the folding fan.(对画线部分提问)
4. The frog isn't as big as the blue whale.(改为同义句)
The frog is
按要求完成下列各题。
1. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.(改为同义句)
People can use it for
building
houses and making
tools and instruments.2. Actually we eat bamboo shoots.(改为同义句)
In
fact
, we eat bamboo shoots.3. It has a painting of bamboo on the folding fan.(对画线部分提问)
What
does it have
on the folding fan?4. The frog isn't as big as the blue whale.(改为同义句)
The frog is
smaller
than the blue whale.答案
四、1. building; making 2. In fact
3. What; have 4. smaller
3. What; have 4. smaller
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定搭配转换:use sth to do sth(用某物做某事)可转换为同义结构use sth for doing sth,介词for后需接动名词,因此将原动词build、make变为动名词形式。
2. 第2题考查同义短语替换:副词actually(实际上)的同义固定短语为in fact,需注意首字母大写。
3. 第3题考查特殊疑问句构成:画线部分是物品,对物品提问用疑问词what,助动词does后接动词原形,据此确定答案。
4. 第4题考查原级比较转比较级:原句意为“青蛙不如蓝鲸大”,转换为比较级表达即“青蛙比蓝鲸小”,需用形容词small的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:固定结构use sth to do sth可替换为use sth for doing sth,for后接动名词,故填building;making。
2. 第2题:actually的同义短语为In fact,故填In fact。
3. 第3题:对物品提问用疑问词What,助动词does后用动词原形have,故填What;have。
4. 第4题:原句是as...as的否定式,转换为比较级时,青蛙比蓝鲸小,故填smaller。
【答案】
1. building; making 2. In fact 3. What; have 4. smaller
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖固定搭配、同义短语、特殊疑问句及形容词比较级的核心知识点,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题考查固定搭配转换:use sth to do sth(用某物做某事)可转换为同义结构use sth for doing sth,介词for后需接动名词,因此将原动词build、make变为动名词形式。
2. 第2题考查同义短语替换:副词actually(实际上)的同义固定短语为in fact,需注意首字母大写。
3. 第3题考查特殊疑问句构成:画线部分是物品,对物品提问用疑问词what,助动词does后接动词原形,据此确定答案。
4. 第4题考查原级比较转比较级:原句意为“青蛙不如蓝鲸大”,转换为比较级表达即“青蛙比蓝鲸小”,需用形容词small的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:固定结构use sth to do sth可替换为use sth for doing sth,for后接动名词,故填building;making。
2. 第2题:actually的同义短语为In fact,故填In fact。
3. 第3题:对物品提问用疑问词What,助动词does后用动词原形have,故填What;have。
4. 第4题:原句是as...as的否定式,转换为比较级时,青蛙比蓝鲸小,故填smaller。
【答案】
1. building; making 2. In fact 3. What; have 4. smaller
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖固定搭配、同义短语、特殊疑问句及形容词比较级的核心知识点,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,使
短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tallest, most important, oldest, hear,
provide, through, most beautiful,
make, most popular, number
The redwood tree is the 1 tree in the world. It can grow extremely high, up to 115 meters. Some redwoods are also the 2 trees in the world. They may be over 2,000 years old! In California, walking 3 the redwood forests is the 4 ac- tivity for nature lovers, more and more peo- ple take part in it. Their red-coloured bark (树皮) and their surprisingly height make them the 5 sight in photos.
Many scientists believe redwoods are the 6 part in Earth's ecosystem. Be- cause they take in a large 7 of carbon dioxide, which helps 8 the air cleaner. Also, these trees 9 a home for many small animals. When people walk among the redwoods, they can not only admire the tall trees but also 10 the sounds of dif- ferent animals. It's truly a wonderful expe- rience.
1.
6.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,使
短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tallest, most important, oldest, hear,
provide, through, most beautiful,
make, most popular, number
The redwood tree is the 1 tree in the world. It can grow extremely high, up to 115 meters. Some redwoods are also the 2 trees in the world. They may be over 2,000 years old! In California, walking 3 the redwood forests is the 4 ac- tivity for nature lovers, more and more peo- ple take part in it. Their red-coloured bark (树皮) and their surprisingly height make them the 5 sight in photos.
Many scientists believe redwoods are the 6 part in Earth's ecosystem. Be- cause they take in a large 7 of carbon dioxide, which helps 8 the air cleaner. Also, these trees 9 a home for many small animals. When people walk among the redwoods, they can not only admire the tall trees but also 10 the sounds of dif- ferent animals. It's truly a wonderful expe- rience.
1.
tallest
2. oldest
3. through
4. most popular
5. most beautiful
6.
most important
7. number
8. make
9. provide
10. hear
答案
五、1. tallest 2. oldest 3. through 4. most
popular 5. most beautiful 6. most impor-
tant 7. number 8. make 9. provide
10. hear
popular 5. most beautiful 6. most impor-
tant 7. number 8. make 9. provide
10. hear
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕红杉树的特点及生态作用展开的大意。接着逐个分析空格:1. 由后文“up to 115 meters”可知需选表“最高的”形容词;2. 由“over 2000 years old”可知需选表“最老的”形容词;3. 结合“walk”与森林的语境,选表“穿过”的介词;4. 由“more and more people take part in it”可知需选表“最受欢迎的”形容词;5. 结合红杉的外观,选表“最美丽的”形容词;6. 结合红杉在生态系统的作用,选表“最重要的”形容词;7. 需用固定搭配修饰“carbon dioxide”;8. 需用表“使……”的动词构成使役结构;9. 需用表“提供”的动词搭配家园;10. 结合“sounds”选表“听到”的动词,同时注意每个词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 根据“up to 115 meters”,红杉是世界最高的树,填tallest;
2. 根据“over 2000 years old”,红杉是世界最老的树,填oldest;
3. “walk through”是固定搭配,意为“穿过森林”,填through;
4. 由“more and more people take part in it”,这是自然爱好者最受欢迎的活动,填most popular;
5. 红杉的外观使其成为照片中最美丽的景色,填most beautiful;
6. 红杉在地球生态系统中是最重要的部分,填most important;
7. “a number of”是固定搭配,意为“大量的”,修饰二氧化碳,填number;
8. “make sth + adj”结构表“使某物……”,此处指使空气更干净,填make;
9. “provide sth for”表“为……提供某物”,此处指为小动物提供家园,填provide;
10. 结合“sounds”,此处指听到动物的声音,填hear。
【答案】
1. tallest 2. oldest 3. through 4. most popular 5. most beautiful 6. most important 7. number 8. make 9. provide 10. hear
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇及常见搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕红杉树的特点及生态作用展开的大意。接着逐个分析空格:1. 由后文“up to 115 meters”可知需选表“最高的”形容词;2. 由“over 2000 years old”可知需选表“最老的”形容词;3. 结合“walk”与森林的语境,选表“穿过”的介词;4. 由“more and more people take part in it”可知需选表“最受欢迎的”形容词;5. 结合红杉的外观,选表“最美丽的”形容词;6. 结合红杉在生态系统的作用,选表“最重要的”形容词;7. 需用固定搭配修饰“carbon dioxide”;8. 需用表“使……”的动词构成使役结构;9. 需用表“提供”的动词搭配家园;10. 结合“sounds”选表“听到”的动词,同时注意每个词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 根据“up to 115 meters”,红杉是世界最高的树,填tallest;
2. 根据“over 2000 years old”,红杉是世界最老的树,填oldest;
3. “walk through”是固定搭配,意为“穿过森林”,填through;
4. 由“more and more people take part in it”,这是自然爱好者最受欢迎的活动,填most popular;
5. 红杉的外观使其成为照片中最美丽的景色,填most beautiful;
6. 红杉在地球生态系统中是最重要的部分,填most important;
7. “a number of”是固定搭配,意为“大量的”,修饰二氧化碳,填number;
8. “make sth + adj”结构表“使某物……”,此处指使空气更干净,填make;
9. “provide sth for”表“为……提供某物”,此处指为小动物提供家园,填provide;
10. 结合“sounds”,此处指听到动物的声音,填hear。
【答案】
1. tallest 2. oldest 3. through 4. most popular 5. most beautiful 6. most important 7. number 8. make 9. provide 10. hear
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇及常见搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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