五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1.
As a sport and 5.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
ripe
How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1.
sports
(sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2. traditional
(tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3. how
Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 4. has developed
(develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.As a sport and 5.
an
artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6. requires
(require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7. their
(they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8.
widely
(wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9. with
the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, more people were able 10. to enjoy
(enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
ripe
adj. 成熟的
答案
1. sports
2. traditional
3. how
4. has developed
5. an
6. requires
7. their
8. widely
9. with
10. to enjoy
读后词汇拓展
adj. 成熟的
2. traditional
3. how
4. has developed
5. an
6. requires
7. their
8. widely
9. with
10. to enjoy
读后词汇拓展
adj. 成熟的
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析:
1. 第1空:one of后接可数名词复数,表“……之一”,故将sport变复数;
2. 第2空:修饰名词culture需用形容词,故将tradition变形容词;
3. 第3空:语境表“如何”理解世界,用how引导宾语从句;
4. 第4空:so far是现在完成时标志,主语Wushu为单数,用现在完成时;
5. 第5空:artistic以元音音素开头,泛指“一种艺术形式”,用不定冠词an;
6. 第6空:every training作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;
7. 第7空:修饰名词bodies用形容词性物主代词;
8. 第8空:修饰动词spread用副词;
9. 第9空:固定搭配provide sb with sth;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be able to do sth;
读后词汇拓展:ripe是形容词,意为“成熟的”。
【解析】
1. 考查可数名词复数:one of + 可数名词复数,填sports;
2. 考查形容词作定语:修饰名词用形容词,填traditional;
3. 考查宾语从句引导词:表“如何”用how,填how;
4. 考查现在完成时:so far提示现在完成时,主语单数,填has developed;
5. 考查不定冠词:元音音素开头的单数名词前用an,填an;
6. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:单数主语谓语用三单形式,填requires;
7. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词用their,填their;
8. 考查副词修饰动词:修饰动词用副词,填widely;
9. 考查固定搭配:provide sb with sth,填with;
10. 考查固定搭配:be able to do sth,填to enjoy;
读后词汇拓展:ripe为形容词,中文意思“成熟的”。
【答案】
1. sports;2. traditional;3. how;4. has developed;5. an;6. requires;7. their;8. widely;9. with;10. to enjoy;读后词汇拓展:adj. 成熟的
【知识点】
名词单复数;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,涵盖核心基础语法点,侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析:
1. 第1空:one of后接可数名词复数,表“……之一”,故将sport变复数;
2. 第2空:修饰名词culture需用形容词,故将tradition变形容词;
3. 第3空:语境表“如何”理解世界,用how引导宾语从句;
4. 第4空:so far是现在完成时标志,主语Wushu为单数,用现在完成时;
5. 第5空:artistic以元音音素开头,泛指“一种艺术形式”,用不定冠词an;
6. 第6空:every training作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;
7. 第7空:修饰名词bodies用形容词性物主代词;
8. 第8空:修饰动词spread用副词;
9. 第9空:固定搭配provide sb with sth;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be able to do sth;
读后词汇拓展:ripe是形容词,意为“成熟的”。
【解析】
1. 考查可数名词复数:one of + 可数名词复数,填sports;
2. 考查形容词作定语:修饰名词用形容词,填traditional;
3. 考查宾语从句引导词:表“如何”用how,填how;
4. 考查现在完成时:so far提示现在完成时,主语单数,填has developed;
5. 考查不定冠词:元音音素开头的单数名词前用an,填an;
6. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:单数主语谓语用三单形式,填requires;
7. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词用their,填their;
8. 考查副词修饰动词:修饰动词用副词,填widely;
9. 考查固定搭配:provide sb with sth,填with;
10. 考查固定搭配:be able to do sth,填to enjoy;
读后词汇拓展:ripe为形容词,中文意思“成熟的”。
【答案】
1. sports;2. traditional;3. how;4. has developed;5. an;6. requires;7. their;8. widely;9. with;10. to enjoy;读后词汇拓展:adj. 成熟的
【知识点】
名词单复数;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,涵盖核心基础语法点,侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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