2025年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第22页答案
一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
metre pauper accident expect character
1. The
character
of the story, a brave farmer, saved the whole village.
2. We
expected
to finish the science homework by 5 : 00 p.m., but it took longer.
3. There was a car
accident
near the school, so the police came quickly.
4. In the play, the prince and the
pauper
exchanged clothes to see how others lived.
5. The swimming pool is 25
metres
long, perfect for swimming matches.

答案

1. character
2. expected
3. accident
4. pauper
5. metres

解析

1. 根据句意“故事的____,一个勇敢的农民,拯救了整个村庄”,这里需要一个表示“角色”的词,所以填“character”。
2. 根据句意“我们____在下午5点前完成科学作业,但花的时间更长”,这里需要一个表示“预期”的词,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时“expected”。
3. 根据句意“学校附近发生了一起汽车____,所以警察很快就来了”,这里需要一个表示“事故”的词,“a car accident”表示“一起汽车事故”,所以填“accident”。
4. 根据句意“在戏剧中,王子和____交换衣服,看看别人是如何生活的”,这里需要一个表示“贫民”的词,“pauper”意为“贫民”,符合语境,所以填“pauper”。
5. 根据句意“游泳池长25____,非常适合游泳比赛”,这里需要一个表示“米”的词,“25 metres”表示“25米”,所以填“metres”。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我们在文化交流活动中和法国学生互换了礼物。
We
exchanged
gifts with French students during the cultural
exchange
activity.
2. 尽管他是王子,但他对待每个人都很友善。
Although he is a
prince
, he treats everyone
with
kindness.
3. 这本小说和我之前读过的任何书都不一样。
This
novel
is different
from
any book I've read before.
4. 减少糖分摄入对健康更有益。
Eating
less
sugar is better
for
your health.
5. 他对音乐的兴趣让他在乐队中表现出色。
His
interest
in music makes him excellent
in
the band.

答案

1. exchanged; exchange
2. prince; with
3. novel; from
4. less; for
5. interest; in

解析

1. “交换”对应英文exchange,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式exchanged;“文化交流活动”常用cultural exchange activity,所以依次填exchanged; exchange。
2. “王子”英文是prince;“用……对待某人”用treat sb. with sth.,所以依次填prince; with。
3. “小说”英文是novel;“与……不同”是be different from,所以依次填novel; from。
4. “更少的糖”用less sugar,less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词sugar;“对……有益”是be better for,所以依次填less; for。
5. “对……的兴趣”是interest in sth.;“在乐队里”用in the band,所以依次填interest; in。
三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
Lily is an outgoing girl with a cheerful 1______(
personality
). She loves playing the flute and practises every day in her 2______(
free
)time. Last month, she decided to 3______(
perform
)in the school music competition. Her hard - working attitude impressed everyone—she even stayed up late to 4______(
solve
)a difficult piece of music.
On the day of the competition, her best friend Emma came to 5______(
attend
)the event. Emma and Lily have a lot in 6______(
common
). They both have 7______(
interests
)in music. When Lily finished her performance, the other students cheered 8______(
loudly
). The teachers announced she won the first 9______(
prize
)! Emma shouted, “10______(
Congratulations
)on you! ”

答案

1. personality 2. free 3. perform 4. solve 5. attend 6. common 7. interests 8. loudly 9. prize 10. Congratulations

解析

1. 性格对应单词"personality",前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。2. 空闲对应"free",修饰名词time。3. 决定做某事用"decide to do",表演用"perform",填原形。4. 熬夜做某事用"stay up late to do",解决用"solve",填原形。5. 参加活动用"attend",come to后接动词原形。6. 共同对应固定短语"in common"。7. 兴趣用"interest",前面有have,结合语境用复数形式"interests"。8. 大声修饰动词cheered,用副词"loudly"。9. 一等奖用"first prize",prize为可数名词,此处用单数。10. 祝贺用"Congratulations",常用复数形式。