一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. My uncle was fined 50 yuan for
2. The vegetables were planted in neat
3. Christopher Reeve was a successful
4. There is much traffic during the
5. I've got to apologize for
1. My uncle was fined 50 yuan for
parking
(停车) his car in an improper place.2. The vegetables were planted in neat
rows
(排).3. Christopher Reeve was a successful
actor
, famous for the superman films.4. There is much traffic during the
rush
hour in big cities.5. I've got to apologize for
mistaking
you for my friend. You two look so much alike.答案
1. parking
2. rows
3. actor
4. rush
5. mistaking
2. rows
3. actor
4. rush
5. mistaking
解析
1. 此题考查根据汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据汉语“停车”以及介词for后接动名词的形式,可以确定答案为parking。
2. 此题考查根据汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据汉语“排”以及语境可知,蔬菜被整齐地种植在行里,row意为“排”,为可数名词,前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式rows。
3. 此题考查根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据语境“Christopher Reeve是一位成功的……,因超人电影而闻名”,结合首字母a,可以推断出答案为actor“演员”。
4. 此题考查根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据语境“在大城市,……时间交通很拥挤”,结合首字母r,可以推断出答案为rush“高峰”,rush hour为固定短语,意为“高峰时间”。
5. 此题考查根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据语境“我得为我朋友……你而道歉。你们两个长得太像了”,结合首字母m,可以推断出答案为mistaking“误认”,mistake sb for sb为固定短语,意为“把某人误认为某人”,且介词for后接动名词形式,所以填mistaking。
2. 此题考查根据汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据汉语“排”以及语境可知,蔬菜被整齐地种植在行里,row意为“排”,为可数名词,前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式rows。
3. 此题考查根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据语境“Christopher Reeve是一位成功的……,因超人电影而闻名”,结合首字母a,可以推断出答案为actor“演员”。
4. 此题考查根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据语境“在大城市,……时间交通很拥挤”,结合首字母r,可以推断出答案为rush“高峰”,rush hour为固定短语,意为“高峰时间”。
5. 此题考查根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据语境“我得为我朋友……你而道歉。你们两个长得太像了”,结合首字母m,可以推断出答案为mistaking“误认”,mistake sb for sb为固定短语,意为“把某人误认为某人”,且介词for后接动名词形式,所以填mistaking。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I was
2. People didn't stop talking, although the meeting
3. My mother worked so
4. Hepburn acted so well that she was often
5. Although the mall had a big car park, I still couldn't find a space
1. I was
amazed
(amaze) by the sights along the road through the window of the car.2. People didn't stop talking, although the meeting
had started
(start) for 5 minutes.3. My mother worked so
hard
(hard) that she didn't have a day off last year.4. Hepburn acted so well that she was often
mistaken
(mistake) for a real princess.5. Although the mall had a big car park, I still couldn't find a space
to park
(park) my car.答案
1. amazed
2. had started
3. hard
4. mistaken
5. to park
2. had started
3. hard
4. mistaken
5. to park
解析
1. 此处需用形容词作表语,描述人的感受,故用-ed形式的形容词。amaze的-ed形式为amazed。
2. 根据“for 5 minutes”可知,此处应用延续性动词的过去完成时。start的延续性动词为be on,故填had been on。但根据题目要求及所给单词,应填start的过去完成时形式且需搭配for短语表示一段时间的状态,直接用had started虽不典型用于延续性状态但符合题目所给词及语法,此处侧重于动作发生的时间点前状态,按题目要求填写had started。
3. 此处需用副词修饰动词worked,hard本身既是形容词也是副词,故直接填hard。
4. 根据句意可知,此处表示“被误认为”,应用被动语态,mistake的过去分词为mistaken。
5. 此处需用不定式作后置定语,修饰space,表示“停车的空间”,故填to park。
2. 根据“for 5 minutes”可知,此处应用延续性动词的过去完成时。start的延续性动词为be on,故填had been on。但根据题目要求及所给单词,应填start的过去完成时形式且需搭配for短语表示一段时间的状态,直接用had started虽不典型用于延续性状态但符合题目所给词及语法,此处侧重于动作发生的时间点前状态,按题目要求填写had started。
3. 此处需用副词修饰动词worked,hard本身既是形容词也是副词,故直接填hard。
4. 根据句意可知,此处表示“被误认为”,应用被动语态,mistake的过去分词为mistaken。
5. 此处需用不定式作后置定语,修饰space,表示“停车的空间”,故填to park。
三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Christopher Nolan's latest film, Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》), reached American cinemas at the end of last July and proved to be more than worth the wait. It (1)
Mr. Brown: Oppenheimer is one of (4)
Mr. Green: To make the art of the film perfect, Nolan tried (7)
Mrs. Smith: My son and I really enjoyed ourselves during the watching. We were touched by some exciting moments and we are looking forward to (9)
Christopher Nolan's latest film, Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》), reached American cinemas at the end of last July and proved to be more than worth the wait. It (1)
tells
(tell) the story of Oppenheimer, an American scientist who headed the development of atomic bombs (原子弹). It is also a movie about the terrible power of science and man's dangerous intelligence. As soon as the film (2)was shown
(show), it won the hearts of millions of fans. Here (3)are
(be) some reviews from them.Mr. Brown: Oppenheimer is one of (4)
the most fantastic
(fantastic) films I have ever seen. While going deep into the difficult task of creating atomic bombs, I find (5)what
a clever and brave scientist Oppenheimer is, and I understand Oppenheimer's drive for success. I would say it is a film you don't merely (仅仅) watch, but must think about. I (6)strongly
(strong) advise you to watch it and I believe you will learn a lot from him.Mr. Green: To make the art of the film perfect, Nolan tried (7)
so
hard that everyone could have the pleasure of experiencing from this film in IMAX screen. Also, the special sound effects and music make the film a victory. In a word, everything in the film is special and different (8)from
other films.Mrs. Smith: My son and I really enjoyed ourselves during the watching. We were touched by some exciting moments and we are looking forward to (9)
seeing
(see) the next film from the director. However, it's a pity that the main idea and timeline may be (10)too
difficult for some children to understand.答案
1.tells 2.was shown 3.are 4.the most fantastic 5.what 6.strongly 7.so 8.from 9.seeing 10.too
解析
1. 主语It指代电影,讲述内容用一般现在时,填tells。
2. 电影被上映,主句won为过去时,从句用一般过去时被动语态,填was shown。
3. Here倒装句,主语some reviews为复数,用are。
4. one of+the+最高级,fantastic最高级为the most fantastic。
5. find后接感叹句作宾语,what修饰名词短语a clever...scientist,填what。
6. 副词修饰动词advise,strong副词为strongly。
7. so...that...结构,表示“如此...以至于”,填so。
8. be different from固定搭配,填from。
9. look forward to后接动名词,see变为seeing。
10. too...to...结构,表示“太...而不能”,填too。
2. 电影被上映,主句won为过去时,从句用一般过去时被动语态,填was shown。
3. Here倒装句,主语some reviews为复数,用are。
4. one of+the+最高级,fantastic最高级为the most fantastic。
5. find后接感叹句作宾语,what修饰名词短语a clever...scientist,填what。
6. 副词修饰动词advise,strong副词为strongly。
7. so...that...结构,表示“如此...以至于”,填so。
8. be different from固定搭配,填from。
9. look forward to后接动名词,see变为seeing。
10. too...to...结构,表示“太...而不能”,填too。
四、同义句转换
1. They had little chance to win the game, but they still tried their best to play.
2. To let everyone hear him clearly, the teacher spoke loudly.
The teacher spoke loudly
3. Little Ricky was very excited and he couldn't fall asleep till midnight.
Little Ricky was
Little Ricky was
4. This problem is so difficult that no one knows how to deal with it.
It is
5. The advice he offered was so valuable that few people disagreed.
He offered
1. They had little chance to win the game, but they still tried their best to play.
Though/Although
they had little chance to win the game, they still tried their best to play.2. To let everyone hear him clearly, the teacher spoke loudly.
The teacher spoke loudly
so that
everyone could hear
him clearly.3. Little Ricky was very excited and he couldn't fall asleep till midnight.
Little Ricky was
so excited that
he couldn't fall asleep till midnight.Little Ricky was
too excited to
fall asleep till midnight.4. This problem is so difficult that no one knows how to deal with it.
It is
such a difficult problem
that no one knows how to deal with it.5. The advice he offered was so valuable that few people disagreed.
He offered
such valuable advice that
few people disagreed.答案
1. Though/Although
2. so that; could hear
3. so excited that; too excited to
4. such a difficult problem
5. such valuable advice that
2. so that; could hear
3. so excited that; too excited to
4. such a difficult problem
5. such valuable advice that
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