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Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.
2. Don’t
3. My grandparents don’t live in the city. They like living
4. We shouldn’t spend much money in buying things, or we will
5. They often sat together and shared meals
6. I heard a noise behind me, so I
1.
For example
, Xi’an is a city with a long history. (例如)2. Don’t
make noise
in the library. (制造噪音)3. My grandparents don’t live in the city. They like living
in the countryside
. (在乡村)4. We shouldn’t spend much money in buying things, or we will
go over budget
. (超出预算)5. They often sat together and shared meals
in the sun
. (在阳光下)6. I heard a noise behind me, so I
turned around
to see what it was. (转身)答案
1. For example
2. make noise
3. in the countryside
4. go over budget
5. in the sun
6. turned around
2. make noise
3. in the countryside
4. go over budget
5. in the sun
6. turned around
解析
1. "例如"常用固定短语"For example"，位于句首首字母大写。
2. "制造噪音"对应短语"make noise"，助动词Don't后接动词原形。
3. "在乡村"可译为"in the countryside"，为固定搭配。
4. "超出预算"用短语"go over budget"，will后接动词原形。
5. "在阳光下"是"in the sun"，固定表达。
6. "转身"为"turn around"，根据前半句heard可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。
2. "制造噪音"对应短语"make noise"，助动词Don't后接动词原形。
3. "在乡村"可译为"in the countryside"，为固定搭配。
4. "超出预算"用短语"go over budget"，will后接动词原形。
5. "在阳光下"是"in the sun"，固定表达。
6. "转身"为"turn around"，根据前半句heard可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。
What are my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends too.
—Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful.
—Tom
After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, and so on.
—Amy
(
A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His parents.
D. His grandparents.
(
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
(
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For one month.
D. For two months.
(
A. Tom and Amy.
B. Kate and Peter.
C. Peter and Tom.
D. Kate and Amy.
(
A. Peter’s parents are always busy.
B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C. Peter will practise the violin every day.
D. Amy plans to do some reading during the summer vacation.
—Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful.
—Tom
After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, and so on.
—Amy
(
B
) 1. Who does Peter plan to go to Shanghai with?A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His parents.
D. His grandparents.
(
C
) 2. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation?A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
(
B
) 3. How long will Amy stay in Xi’an?A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For one month.
D. For two months.
(
A
) 4. Who will swim during the summer vacation?A. Tom and Amy.
B. Kate and Peter.
C. Peter and Tom.
D. Kate and Amy.
(
D
) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Peter’s parents are always busy.
B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C. Peter will practise the violin every day.
D. Amy plans to do some reading during the summer vacation.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
解析
1. 在Peter的计划中明确提到“First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate.”，所以Peter计划和他的姐妹去上海。
2. Tom的计划中分别用First, Second, Third列出了三条计划。
3. 在Amy的计划里提到“Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”，所以Amy将在西安待两周。
4. Tom的计划中提到“such as running and swimming”，Amy的计划中提到“We will go swimming, shopping, and so on.”，所以Tom和Amy将在暑假游泳。
5. 在Amy的计划中提到“Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books.”，这表明Amy计划在暑假进行阅读。A选项是Tom计划里提到他父母总是忙，不是Peter的；B选项是Peter计划里提到和朋友打网球，不是Tom；C选项是Tom计划里提到每天练习小提琴，不是Peter。
2. Tom的计划中分别用First, Second, Third列出了三条计划。
3. 在Amy的计划里提到“Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”，所以Amy将在西安待两周。
4. Tom的计划中提到“such as running and swimming”，Amy的计划中提到“We will go swimming, shopping, and so on.”，所以Tom和Amy将在暑假游泳。
5. 在Amy的计划中提到“Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books.”，这表明Amy计划在暑假进行阅读。A选项是Tom计划里提到他父母总是忙，不是Peter的；B选项是Peter计划里提到和朋友打网球，不是Tom；C选项是Tom计划里提到每天练习小提琴，不是Peter。
