2025年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第24页答案
(
C
) 1. The train ______ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
A.information
B.landscape
C.journey
D.treasure

答案

C

解析

分析句子可知,空格处需填名词作主语,描述“从杭州到上海的火车行程”。A.information(信息)、B.landscape(风景)、D.treasure(宝藏)均不符合语境;C.journey(行程,旅程)符合句意,指火车的行程花费约40分钟。
( ) 2. David
D
gets angry when you talk about his hair. He would think you're laughing at him.
A.also
B.ever
C.never
D.perhaps

答案

D

解析

根据句意“当你说到David的头发时,他……会生气,他会认为你在嘲笑他”可知,此处需要一个表示可能的副词。also表示“也”;ever表示“曾经”;never表示“从不”;perhaps表示“也许,可能”。将四个选项代入句中,只有D选项符合语境,即“当你说到David的头发时,他也许会生气”。
(
B
) 3. The sound of the bell is very familiar ______ all the students in the school.
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.for

答案

B

解析

本题考查固定搭配。“be familiar to” 表示 “被……所熟悉”,指某事物对某人来说很熟悉;“be familiar with” 表示 “对……熟悉”,主语通常是人。题目表达的是铃声对学生们来说很熟悉,所以用 “be familiar to”,答案选B。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. He taught for several years before becoming a
writer
. (write)
2. I saw him
playing
basketball on the playground at that time. (play)
3. My mum is cooking the
fresh
caught fish for dinner. (fresh)
4. The children are busy
doing
their homework. (do)
5. I do not know how
to describe
my feeling. (describe)
6. “Are you OK?” I asked. She
nodded
and smiled. (nod)

答案

1. writer
2. playing
3. fresh
4. doing
5. to describe
6. nodded

解析

1. “before becoming a...”表示在成为……之前,根据“taught for several years”可知是要成为作家,write的名词形式writer表示作家,所以填writer。
2. “see sb. doing sth.”表示看到某人正在做某事,根据“at that time”可知是看到他当时正在打篮球,所以填playing。
3. 这里需要一个形容词来修饰“caught fish”,fresh本身就是形容词,意思是新鲜的,所以填fresh。
4. “be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意思是忙于做某事,所以填doing。
5. “how to do sth.”是疑问词加动词不定式的结构,在这里作宾语,所以填to describe。
6. 根据“asked”和“smiled”可知时态为一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded,所以填nodded。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. You should
pull the door
, not push (推) it. (拉门)
2. My Chinese teacher loves to
tell jokes
in class and they make us laugh. (讲笑话)
3. It's dangerous to
send messages
when you are crossing the street. (发消息)
4.
No matter where
you are, you should be kind! (无论在哪里)
5. There are
a few plates
, bowls and chopsticks on the table. (几个盘子)
6. I
waited for
an hour and then I left. (等候)
7.
At the end of the year
, some people will go back to their hometowns. (年终)

答案

1. pull the door
2. tell jokes
3. send messages
4. No matter where
5. a few plates
6. waited for
7. At the end of the year

解析

1. “拉门”对应短语是“pull the door”,should 后接动词原形,所以填“pull the door”。
2. “讲笑话”常用短语“tell jokes”,love to do sth.,所以填“tell jokes”。
3. “发消息”是“send messages”,It's + adj. + to do sth.,所以填“send messages”。
4. “无论在哪里”是“No matter where”,句首首字母大写。
5. “几个盘子”用“a few plates”,a few 修饰可数名词复数。
6. “等候”是“wait for”,根据“and then I left”可知用一般过去时,wait 的过去式是“waited for... (这里后面有宾语an hour,要用wait for)”,所以填“waited for”。
7. “年终”可以表达为“At the end of the year”,句首首字母大写。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Most students don't enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things.
You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide (分担) housework among all the family members.
In fact, it is too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun.
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, and then you won't feel bored. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you'll also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足).
(
B
) 1. What small things can you learn to do according to the passage?
①sweep the floor
②repair the house
③make the bed
④do the dishes
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③④
(
A
) 2. Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone?
A. Because it is too tiring.
B. Because it is too difficult.
C. Because it is too boring.
D. Because it is not too exciting.
(
D
) 3. What can't we know from the passage?
A. You'll feel satisfied if you can cook your favourite food.
B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C. It's good to divide housework into different parts for each family member.
D. It's no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do housework well.
(
A
) 4. How many ways can we try to do housework according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
C
) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why we should do housework.
B. How to find the joy of our lives.
C. How to make housework less boring.
D. How to divide housework into parts.

答案

B A D A C

解析

1. 题目问根据文章可以学做哪些小事。第二段提到“do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”,即①③④,选B。
2. 题目问为什么一个人不该独自做所有家务。第三段首句“it is too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”,原因是太累,选A。
3. 题目问从文章中不能知道什么。A项对应第四段“learn how to cook your favourite food, you'll also get a feeling of satisfaction”;B项对应第二段“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself”;C项对应第三段“divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do housework together”;D项“做小事没用”与第二段“Learn to do small things”及“shows that you are becoming responsible”相悖,选D。
4. 题目问文章提到多少种做家务的方法。文章有三个小标题:“Learn to do small things.”“Divide housework among all the family members.”“Make it fun.”,共三种,选A。
5. 题目问文章主要讲什么。第一段“if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”点明主旨是让家务不那么无聊,选C。