Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(本题共分两节,共 23 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 46 分)
第一节:阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4 篇阅读,共 18 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 36 分,其中有一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)。
A
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s. The Internet changed our lives in the 1990s. Now, it is the robots’ turn.
NSK, Japanese robotics company, is working hard on a robot guide dog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll around on the floor. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.
Blind people can give orders to the robot by pressing the handgrips(手柄). It can also tell its human owner what’s going on.
Such robots will probably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use navigation(导航)system and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.
Another example is a new cooking robot being used in a restaurant in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait several minutes. The dishes are as tasty as those cooked by real cooks. The robots never get tired and are always careful enough to avoid mistakes.
There will be more and more robots like these in our everyday life in the future. It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Robots are not only able to help people do housework, they can also help doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere. In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide service to people. We all look forward to the robot age.
()36. NSK, a company in Japan invented a robot guide dog.
()37. The robot guide dog can’t lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.
()38. The robot guide dog receives orders from blind people when they press the handgrips.
()39. The cooking robot can cook a dish within several minutes.
()40. Robots will enter our daily life, being part of our family and offering service to people.

36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T

翻译:
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题分为两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为正误判断题）。
A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
20世纪80年代，计算机改变了我们的生活。20世纪90年代，互联网改变了我们的生活。现在，轮到机器人了。
日本机器人公司NSK正在努力研发一种机器导盲犬。这种机器人充分利用四条腿上的轮子在地面上滚动。它还能抬起腿上下楼梯。
盲人可以通过按压手柄向机器人下达指令。它还能告诉它的人类主人发生了什么事。
这样的机器人可能永远不会取代真正的狗，但它们有自己的优势。它们可以使用导航系统和街道地图带领主人前往他们想去的地方。
另一个例子是北京一家餐厅正在使用的新型烹饪机器人。它可以烹饪菜单上的所有菜肴，而且你只需要等几分钟。这些菜肴和真正的厨师做的一样美味。机器人从不疲倦，而且总是足够细心以避免出错。
未来，我们的日常生活中会有越来越多这样的机器人。每个家庭都将拥有一个机器人不再是梦想。机器人不仅能够帮助人们做家务，它们还能帮助医生做高难度的手术、和人们下棋、弹钢琴等等。
专家认为机器人将被应用到各个领域。未来，机器人将成为家庭的一部分，为人们提供服务。我们都期待着机器人时代的到来。
（ ）36. 日本的一家公司NSK发明了一种机器导盲犬。
（ ）37. 机器导盲犬不能抬起腿上下楼梯。
（ ）38. 当盲人按压手柄时，机器导盲犬会接收他们的指令。
（ ）39. 烹饪机器人可以在几分钟内做好一道菜。
（ ）40. 机器人将进入我们的日常生活，成为我们家庭的一部分并为人们提供服务。

B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We all know that the moon goes around the earth. But do you know you can always only see one side of the moon while the other side always turns away from us? The side that we can see from the earth is called the near side while the other side is called the far side. Some people call it the dark side, but that’s not correct, as the sun is shinning on it brightly on the other side. The gravity(重力) on the moon is only one sixth of that on the earth. When a person is on the moon, he will weigh one sixth of his weight on the earth. So the moon is the place to go if you want to feel like you’re weightless.
Astronauts have been on the moon several times since 1969 and they left a lot of rubbish behind. Scientists estimate that there are about 181,437 kilograms of man - made materials lying around the moon.
As the nearest neighbor of the earth, the moon brings a lot of effects on us. The scientists have found that, around a full moon, people may take longer to fall asleep and sleep less. Therefore, next time if you can’t get to sleep, don’t blame yourself—it could be the full moon.
()41. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A science article.
B. A travelling guide.
C. A volunteer advertisement.
D. A medicine report.
()42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The one side.
B. The near side.
C. The far side.
D. The bright side.
()43. Jackson weighs 60 kg on the earth. How much does he weigh on the moon?
A. 60 kg.
B. 10 kg.
C. 36 kg.
D. 42 kg.
()44. What does the underlined word “estimate” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 管理
B. 研究
C. 计划
D. 估计
()45. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Scientists’ advice on how to fall asleep.
B. Some researches on the moon.
C. The ways to improve your sleep.
D. The moon’s effects on people’s sleep.

41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D

翻译:
B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
我们都知道月球绕着地球转。但你知道吗，我们总是只能看到月球的一面，而另一面总是背对着我们？我们从地球上能看到的那一面被称为近侧，而另一面被称为远侧。有些人称之为暗面，但这是不正确的，因为太阳在另一面明亮地照耀着它。月球上的重力只有地球上的六分之一。当一个人在月球上时，他的体重将是他在地球上体重的六分之一。所以，如果你想体验失重的感觉，月球是个好去处。
自1969年以来，宇航员已经多次登上月球，并且他们在月球上留下了很多垃圾。科学家估计，月球周围大约有181437千克的人造材料。
作为地球最近的邻居，月球给我们带来了很多影响。科学家发现，在满月前后，人们入睡可能需要更长时间，而且睡眠时间更少。因此，下次如果你睡不着，不要责怪自己——可能是满月的缘故。
（ ）41. 这篇文章可能来自哪里？
A. 一篇科学文章。
B. 一份旅游指南。
C. 一则志愿者广告。
D. 一份医学报告。
（ ）42. 划线单词“it”指的是什么？
A. （月球的）一面。
B. 近侧。
C. 远侧。
D. 明亮的一面。
（ ）43. 杰克逊在地球上体重60千克。他在月球上体重是多少？
A. 60千克。
B. 10千克。
C. 36千克。
D. 42千克。
（ ）44. 划线单词“estimate”在中文里可能是什么意思？
A. 管理
B. 研究
C. 计划
D. 估计
（ ）45. 最后一段的主要意思是什么？
A. 科学家关于如何入睡的建议。
B. 对月球的一些研究。
C. 改善睡眠的方法。
D. 月球对人们睡眠的影响。