一、词汇运用
根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. About 300 papers were ______(
2. Classical music is quite serious, and has a(n) ______(
3. Folk was first created in a(n) ______(
4. He came from ______(
5. Now people like to travel to ______(
6. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a great ______(
7. We are told to learn a(n) ______(
根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. About 300 papers were ______(
submitted
) at the conference yesterday.2. Classical music is quite serious, and has a(n) ______(
lasting
) value.3. Folk was first created in a(n) ______(
traditional
) style, and has strong local colour.4. He came from ______(
central
) Jiangsu, but now he is used to living in Sichuan.5. Now people like to travel to ______(
African
) countries, like Mauritius.6. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a great ______(
value
).7. We are told to learn a(n) ______(
instrument
) during our summer holiday.答案
1. submitted 2. lasting 3. traditional 4. central 5. African 6. value 7. instrument
解析
1. "提交"对应动词"submit",根据"were"和"yesterday"可知此处为被动语态,需用过去分词"submitted"。
2. "持久的"对应形容词"lasting",修饰名词"value"。
3. "传统的"对应形容词"traditional",修饰名词"style"。
4. "中心的"对应形容词"central",修饰名词"Jiangsu"。
5. "非洲的"对应形容词"African",修饰名词"countries"。
6. "价值"对应名词"value",前面有"a great",用单数形式。
7. "乐器"对应名词"instrument",前面有"a(n)",用单数形式。
2. "持久的"对应形容词"lasting",修饰名词"value"。
3. "传统的"对应形容词"traditional",修饰名词"style"。
4. "中心的"对应形容词"central",修饰名词"Jiangsu"。
5. "非洲的"对应形容词"African",修饰名词"countries"。
6. "价值"对应名词"value",前面有"a great",用单数形式。
7. "乐器"对应名词"instrument",前面有"a(n)",用单数形式。
(
A.pleasant; pleasing
B.pleased; pleasing
C.pleasant; pleased
D.pleased; pleasant
D
) 1.All of us feel ______ with the ______ trip.A.pleasant; pleasing
B.pleased; pleasing
C.pleasant; pleased
D.pleased; pleasant
答案
D
解析
首先分析选项中的形容词。pleasant表示“令人愉快的”,常用来修饰事物;pleasing表示“令人满意的”,也常用来修饰事物;pleased表示“感到满意的”,常用来修饰人。第一个空,主语是“All of us”(我们所有人),是人,所以应该用“pleased”表示“我们所有人感到满意”。第二个空,修饰的是“trip”(旅行),是事物,所以应该用“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的旅行”。因此,正确答案是D选项,即“pleased; pleasant”。
(
A.Because; so
B.Because; through
C.Because; /
D.Though; /
C
) 2.______ he exercises every day, ______ he is very healthy.A.Because; so
B.Because; through
C.Because; /
D.Though; /
答案
C
解析
在英语中,“because”和“so”不能同时使用在一个句子中,因为“because”引导原因状语从句,“so”引导结果状语从句,两者功能重复。选项A错误。选项B中的“through”是介词,不能连接两个句子,故B错误。选项D中的“though”表示“尽管”,与句意不符,因为句子表达的是因果关系,不是转折关系。因此,正确选项是C,“because”引导原因状语从句,主句中不需要再加连词。
(
A.presented with
B.was presented with
C.presented to
D.was presented to
B
) 3.He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.A.presented with
B.was presented with
C.presented to
D.was presented to
答案
B
解析
首先,分析句子结构可知,主语“He”是动作的承受者,句子应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,故排除A、C选项。“present sb. with sth.”表示“把某物颁发给某人”,“present sth. to sb.”也表示“把某物颁发给某人”,但此句中是“他被颁发奖项”,应用“be presented with sth.”,所以排除D选项。又因为“last year”表明是一般过去时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词应用“was”。
(
A.Germen; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.Germen; Americans
C
) 4.Three ______ and two ______ were talking when we walked past them.A.Germen; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.Germen; Americans
答案
C
解析
首先,我们需要确定“German”和“American”的复数形式。根据英语规则,大多数以-man结尾的单词变复数时,需要将-man变为-men,但“German”是个例外,其复数形式是“Germans”。而“American”作为普通名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加-s,即“Americans”。接下来,我们对比选项:
A选项“Germen; American”中,“Germen”不是“German”的正确复数形式,且“American”应为复数形式“Americans”,故A错误。
B选项“Germans; American”中,“Germans”是正确的复数形式,但“American”应为复数形式“Americans”,故B错误。
C选项“Germans; Americans”中,“Germans”和“Americans”均为正确的复数形式,符合题意。
D选项“Germen; Americans”中,“Germen”不是“German”的正确复数形式,尽管“Americans”是正确的,但由于前半部分错误,故D错误。
综上所述,正确答案是C。
A选项“Germen; American”中,“Germen”不是“German”的正确复数形式,且“American”应为复数形式“Americans”,故A错误。
B选项“Germans; American”中,“Germans”是正确的复数形式,但“American”应为复数形式“Americans”,故B错误。
C选项“Germans; Americans”中,“Germans”和“Americans”均为正确的复数形式,符合题意。
D选项“Germen; Americans”中,“Germen”不是“German”的正确复数形式,尽管“Americans”是正确的,但由于前半部分错误,故D错误。
综上所述,正确答案是C。
(
A.Huge.
B.Bright.
C.Clean.
D.Tiny.
A
) 5.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage." Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A.Huge.
B.Bright.
C.Clean.
D.Tiny.
答案
A
解析
根据句子"She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.","small"(小的)与"enormous"形成对比,可推测"enormous"意为“大的”。选项中A.Huge(巨大的)与"enormous"意思相同,B.Bright(明亮的)、C.Clean(干净的)、D.Tiny(微小的)均不符合。
(
A.when would we go to Beijing for a holiday
B.who was America discovered by
C.how the life will be like in 500 years
D.if he could play computer games after finishing his work
D
) 6.—What did your son say to you? —He asked me ______.A.when would we go to Beijing for a holiday
B.who was America discovered by
C.how the life will be like in 500 years
D.if he could play computer games after finishing his work
答案
D
解析
本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。A选项“when would we go to Beijing for a holiday”是疑问语序,不符合要求;B选项“who was America discovered by”同样是疑问语序,且“America”与“discover”之间是主动关系,应该是“America was discovered by...”,此选项语序和语法都有问题;C选项“how the life will be like in 500 years”中,“how...be like”表述错误,应该是“what...be like”;D选项“if he could play computer games after finishing his work”是陈述语序,且语法正确,符合宾语从句的要求。同时,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项中的“could”是“can”的过去式,符合时态要求。
(
A.was written; wonderful
B.written; wonderfully
C.was written; wonderfully
D.written; wonderful
D
) 7.The music ______ by Tan Dun sounds ______.A.was written; wonderful
B.written; wonderfully
C.was written; wonderfully
D.written; wonderful
答案
D
解析
第一空,“The music”与“write”是被动关系,用过去分词“written”作后置定语,排除A、C;第二空,“sound”是系动词,后接形容词“wonderful”作表语,排除B。
( ) 8.—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs Wang always asks us to
A.take up
B.turn up
C.make up
D.end up
—Thanks. Mrs Wang always asks us to
C
dialogues in our English classes.A.take up
B.turn up
C.make up
D.end up
答案
C
解析
首先分析选项,A选项“take up”意为“开始从事,占据”;B选项“turn up”意为“调高,出现”;C选项“make up”有“编造,组成”等意思;D选项“end up”意为“最终成为,最后处于”。然后根据对话情境,问句是询问如何提高英语口语,答句提到王老师在英语课上让做的事情,结合语境,“make up dialogues”即“编对话”,符合提高英语口语的方式。其他选项代入语境均不符合。
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