2025年新课程示径学案作业设计九年级英语上册译林版第81页答案
一、词汇运用
根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. About 300 papers were ______(
submitted
) at the conference yesterday.
2. Classical music is quite serious, and has a(n) ______(
lasting
) value.
3. Folk was first created in a(n) ______(
traditional
) style, and has strong local colour.
4. He came from ______(
central
) Jiangsu, but now he is used to living in Sichuan.
5. Now people like to travel to ______(
African
) countries, like Mauritius.
6. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a great ______(
value
).
7. We are told to learn a(n) ______(
instrument
) during our summer holiday.

答案

1. submitted 2. lasting 3. traditional 4. central 5. African 6. value 7. instrument

解析

1. "提交"对应动词"submit",根据"were"和"yesterday"可知此处为被动语态,需用过去分词"submitted"。
2. "持久的"对应形容词"lasting",修饰名词"value"。
3. "传统的"对应形容词"traditional",修饰名词"style"。
4. "中心的"对应形容词"central",修饰名词"Jiangsu"。
5. "非洲的"对应形容词"African",修饰名词"countries"。
6. "价值"对应名词"value",前面有"a great",用单数形式。
7. "乐器"对应名词"instrument",前面有"a(n)",用单数形式。
(
D
) 1.All of us feel ______ with the ______ trip.
A.pleasant; pleasing
B.pleased; pleasing
C.pleasant; pleased
D.pleased; pleasant

答案

D

解析

首先分析选项中的形容词。pleasant表示“令人愉快的”,常用来修饰事物;pleasing表示“令人满意的”,也常用来修饰事物;pleased表示“感到满意的”,常用来修饰人。第一个空,主语是“All of us”(我们所有人),是人,所以应该用“pleased”表示“我们所有人感到满意”。第二个空,修饰的是“trip”(旅行),是事物,所以应该用“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的旅行”。因此,正确答案是D选项,即“pleased; pleasant”。
(
C
) 2.______ he exercises every day, ______ he is very healthy.
A.Because; so
B.Because; through
C.Because; /
D.Though; /

答案

C

解析

在英语中,“because”和“so”不能同时使用在一个句子中,因为“because”引导原因状语从句,“so”引导结果状语从句,两者功能重复。选项A错误。选项B中的“through”是介词,不能连接两个句子,故B错误。选项D中的“though”表示“尽管”,与句意不符,因为句子表达的是因果关系,不是转折关系。因此,正确选项是C,“because”引导原因状语从句,主句中不需要再加连词。
(
B
) 3.He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.
A.presented with
B.was presented with
C.presented to
D.was presented to

答案

B

解析

首先,分析句子结构可知,主语“He”是动作的承受者,句子应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,故排除A、C选项。“present sb. with sth.”表示“把某物颁发给某人”,“present sth. to sb.”也表示“把某物颁发给某人”,但此句中是“他被颁发奖项”,应用“be presented with sth.”,所以排除D选项。又因为“last year”表明是一般过去时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词应用“was”。
(
C
) 4.Three ______ and two ______ were talking when we walked past them.
A.Germen; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.Germen; Americans

答案

C

解析

首先,我们需要确定“German”和“American”的复数形式。根据英语规则,大多数以-man结尾的单词变复数时,需要将-man变为-men,但“German”是个例外,其复数形式是“Germans”。而“American”作为普通名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加-s,即“Americans”。接下来,我们对比选项:
A选项“Germen; American”中,“Germen”不是“German”的正确复数形式,且“American”应为复数形式“Americans”,故A错误。
B选项“Germans; American”中,“Germans”是正确的复数形式,但“American”应为复数形式“Americans”,故B错误。
C选项“Germans; Americans”中,“Germans”和“Americans”均为正确的复数形式,符合题意。
D选项“Germen; Americans”中,“Germen”不是“German”的正确复数形式,尽管“Americans”是正确的,但由于前半部分错误,故D错误。
综上所述,正确答案是C。
(
A
) 5.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage." Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Huge.
B.Bright.
C.Clean.
D.Tiny.

答案

A

解析

根据句子"She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.","small"(小的)与"enormous"形成对比,可推测"enormous"意为“大的”。选项中A.Huge(巨大的)与"enormous"意思相同,B.Bright(明亮的)、C.Clean(干净的)、D.Tiny(微小的)均不符合。
(
D
) 6.—What did your son say to you? —He asked me ______.
A.when would we go to Beijing for a holiday
B.who was America discovered by
C.how the life will be like in 500 years
D.if he could play computer games after finishing his work

答案

D

解析

本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。A选项“when would we go to Beijing for a holiday”是疑问语序,不符合要求;B选项“who was America discovered by”同样是疑问语序,且“America”与“discover”之间是主动关系,应该是“America was discovered by...”,此选项语序和语法都有问题;C选项“how the life will be like in 500 years”中,“how...be like”表述错误,应该是“what...be like”;D选项“if he could play computer games after finishing his work”是陈述语序,且语法正确,符合宾语从句的要求。同时,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项中的“could”是“can”的过去式,符合时态要求。
(
D
) 7.The music ______ by Tan Dun sounds ______.
A.was written; wonderful
B.written; wonderfully
C.was written; wonderfully
D.written; wonderful

答案

D

解析

第一空,“The music”与“write”是被动关系,用过去分词“written”作后置定语,排除A、C;第二空,“sound”是系动词,后接形容词“wonderful”作表语,排除B。
( ) 8.—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs Wang always asks us to
C
dialogues in our English classes.
A.take up
B.turn up
C.make up
D.end up

答案

C

解析

首先分析选项,A选项“take up”意为“开始从事,占据”;B选项“turn up”意为“调高,出现”;C选项“make up”有“编造,组成”等意思;D选项“end up”意为“最终成为,最后处于”。然后根据对话情境,问句是询问如何提高英语口语,答句提到王老师在英语课上让做的事情,结合语境,“make up dialogues”即“编对话”,符合提高英语口语的方式。其他选项代入语境均不符合。