Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课关于愚人节故事的短语。
Phrases about April Fool's Day stories:
1. 捉弄某人
2. 邀请某人去一个化装舞会
3. 把钟调早一小时
4. 熬整夜做
Phrases about April Fool's Day stories:
1. 捉弄某人
play a trick on sb.
2. 邀请某人去一个化装舞会
invite sb. to a costume party
3. 把钟调早一小时
set the clock an hour earlier
4. 熬整夜做
stay up all night to do
答案
1. play a trick on sb.
2. invite sb. to a costume party
3. set the clock an hour earlier
4. stay up all night to do
2. invite sb. to a costume party
3. set the clock an hour earlier
4. stay up all night to do
解析
1. "捉弄某人"常用短语"play a trick on sb."。
2. "邀请某人去一个化装舞会",“邀请某人去某地”是"invite sb. to...",“化装舞会”是"a costume party",组合为"invite sb. to a costume party"。
3. "把钟调早一小时",“调(钟表)”用"set",“早一小时”是"an hour earlier",即"set the clock an hour earlier"。
4. "熬整夜做",“熬整夜”是"stay up all night",“做某事”用不定式"to do",所以是"stay up all night to do"。
2. "邀请某人去一个化装舞会",“邀请某人去某地”是"invite sb. to...",“化装舞会”是"a costume party",组合为"invite sb. to a costume party"。
3. "把钟调早一小时",“调(钟表)”用"set",“早一小时”是"an hour earlier",即"set the clock an hour earlier"。
4. "熬整夜做",“熬整夜”是"stay up all night",“做某事”用不定式"to do",所以是"stay up all night to do"。
Ⅱ 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空。
invite; embarrassed; fool; costume; happen

1. I felt like a
2. Mary wears a beautiful
3. Last Sunday my friend
4. Let's go and see what is
5. I was very
invite; embarrassed; fool; costume; happen
1. I felt like a
fool
when I realized my mistake.2. Mary wears a beautiful
costume
at the party.3. Last Sunday my friend
invited
me to her birthday party.4. Let's go and see what is
happening
over there.5. I was very
embarrassed
at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.答案
1. fool; 2. costume; 3. invited; 4. happening; 5. embarrassed
解析
1. 考查名词。"felt like a..."后接名词,"fool"(傻瓜)符合语境,指意识到错误时觉得自己像个傻瓜。答案为fool。
2. 考查名词。"wears a beautiful..."后接名词,"costume"(服装)符合语境,指派对上穿漂亮服装。答案为costume。
3. 考查动词时态。"Last Sunday"提示用一般过去时,"invite sb. to..."(邀请某人去...),invite的过去式为invited。答案为invited。
4. 考查动词时态。"what is..."后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,"happen"(发生)的现在分词为happening。答案为happening。
5. 考查形容词。"was very..."后接形容词,"embarrassed"(尴尬的)符合语境,指穿错衣服感到尴尬。答案为embarrassed。
2. 考查名词。"wears a beautiful..."后接名词,"costume"(服装)符合语境,指派对上穿漂亮服装。答案为costume。
3. 考查动词时态。"Last Sunday"提示用一般过去时,"invite sb. to..."(邀请某人去...),invite的过去式为invited。答案为invited。
4. 考查动词时态。"what is..."后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,"happen"(发生)的现在分词为happening。答案为happening。
5. 考查形容词。"was very..."后接形容词,"embarrassed"(尴尬的)符合语境,指穿错衣服感到尴尬。答案为embarrassed。
I realized that my brother
was following
me.答案
was following
解析
分析句子结构可知,realized是过去式,后面接that引导的宾语从句,从句中“我哥哥____我”表达的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。结合语境推测这里表达“我意识到我哥哥一直在跟着我”,“跟着”用follow,主语my brother是第三人称单数,be动词用was,follow的现在分词是following。
1. Don't
2. He fooled me into
make
fun
of
him.2. He fooled me into
believing
his promises.答案
1. make fun of 2. believing
解析
1. "取笑某人"常用短语"make fun of sb",本句为否定祈使句,Don't后接动词原形,所以填make fun of。2. "fool sb into doing sth"为固定搭配,意为"欺骗某人做某事",所以此处believe用动名词形式believing。
语言知识2 ①embarrass v. 使……尴尬 ②embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 ③embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 ④embarrassment n. 尴尬
课文再现 我是唯一穿西服的人,我非常尴尬。I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really
课文再现 我是唯一穿西服的人,我非常尴尬。I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really
embarrassed
.答案
embarrassed
解析
根据所给词汇知识,embarrassed 表示“尴尬的”,用于修饰人;embarrassing 表示“令人尴尬的”,用于修饰事物。句中主语是“I”,指人感到尴尬,应填 embarrassed。
1. He asked me, “How old are you?” His
2. What he said
embarrassing
question made me really embarrassed
. (embarrass)2. What he said
embarrassed
all the people in the room. (embarrass)答案
1. embarrassing;embarrassed
2. embarrassed
2. embarrassed
解析
1. 第一个空需要填入一个形容词来修饰“question”,表示“令人尴尬的”,故用“embarrassing”。第二个空需要填入一个形容词来描述“me”的感受,表示“感到尴尬的”,故用“embarrassed”。
2. 第二个句子中需要填入一个动词作谓语,表示“使尴尬”,且根据语境应用一般过去时,故用“embarrassed”。
2. 第二个句子中需要填入一个动词作谓语,表示“使尴尬”,且根据语境应用一般过去时,故用“embarrassed”。
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