1.
答案
1.
$\begin{array}{r}32\\×13\\\hline 96\\32\\\hline416\end{array}$
结论:$32×13 = 416$
2.
$\begin{array}{r}52\\×11\\\hline 52\\52\\\hline572\end{array}$
结论:$52×11 = 572$
3.
$\begin{array}{r}21\\×34\\\hline 84\\63\\\hline714\end{array}$
结论:$21×34 = 714$
4.
$\begin{array}{r}23\\×12\\\hline 46\\23\\\hline276\end{array}$
结论:$23×12 = 276$
$\begin{array}{r}32\\×13\\\hline 96\\32\\\hline416\end{array}$
结论:$32×13 = 416$
2.
$\begin{array}{r}52\\×11\\\hline 52\\52\\\hline572\end{array}$
结论:$52×11 = 572$
3.
$\begin{array}{r}21\\×34\\\hline 84\\63\\\hline714\end{array}$
结论:$21×34 = 714$
4.
$\begin{array}{r}23\\×12\\\hline 46\\23\\\hline276\end{array}$
结论:$23×12 = 276$
2. 用竖式计算,带“☆”的要验算。
$34×22=$```
34
×22
----
68
68
----
748
``` ☆$41×12=$```
41
×12
----
82
41
----
492
```
验算:
```
12
×41
----
12
48
----
492
``` $12×22=$```
12
×22
----
24
24
----
264
``` ☆$23×31=$```
23
×31
----
23
69
----
713
```
验算:
```
31
×23
----
93
62
----
713
```
☆$123×32=$```
123
× 32
----
246
369
----
3936
```
验算:
```
32
×123
----
96
64
32
----
3936
``` $111×43=$```
111
× 43
----
333
444
----
4773
``` $121×11=$```
121
× 11
----
121
121
----
1331
``` ☆$223×12=$```
223
× 12
----
446
223
----
2676
```
验算:
```
12
×223
----
36
24
12
----
2676
```
$34×22=$```
34
×22
----
68
68
----
748
``` ☆$41×12=$```
41
×12
----
82
41
----
492
```
验算:
```
12
×41
----
12
48
----
492
``` $12×22=$```
12
×22
----
24
24
----
264
``` ☆$23×31=$```
23
×31
----
23
69
----
713
```
验算:
```
31
×23
----
93
62
----
713
```
☆$123×32=$```
123
× 32
----
246
369
----
3936
```
验算:
```
32
×123
----
96
64
32
----
3936
``` $111×43=$```
111
× 43
----
333
444
----
4773
``` $121×11=$```
121
× 11
----
121
121
----
1331
``` ☆$223×12=$```
223
× 12
----
446
223
----
2676
```
验算:
```
12
×223
----
36
24
12
----
2676
```
答案
34×22=748
```
34
×22
----
68
68
----
748
```
☆41×12=492
```
41
×12
----
82
41
----
492
```
验算:
```
12
×41
----
12
48
----
492
```
12×22=264
```
12
×22
----
24
24
----
264
```
☆23×31=713
```
23
×31
----
23
69
----
713
```
验算:
```
31
×23
----
93
62
----
713
```
☆123×32=3936
```
123
× 32
----
246
369
----
3936
```
验算:
```
32
×123
----
96
64
32
----
3936
```
111×43=4773
```
111
× 43
----
333
444
----
4773
```
121×11=1331
```
121
× 11
----
121
121
----
1331
```
☆223×12=2676
```
223
× 12
----
446
223
----
2676
```
验算:
```
12
×223
----
36
24
12
----
2676
```
```
34
×22
----
68
68
----
748
```
☆41×12=492
```
41
×12
----
82
41
----
492
```
验算:
```
12
×41
----
12
48
----
492
```
12×22=264
```
12
×22
----
24
24
----
264
```
☆23×31=713
```
23
×31
----
23
69
----
713
```
验算:
```
31
×23
----
93
62
----
713
```
☆123×32=3936
```
123
× 32
----
246
369
----
3936
```
验算:
```
32
×123
----
96
64
32
----
3936
```
111×43=4773
```
111
× 43
----
333
444
----
4773
```
121×11=1331
```
121
× 11
----
121
121
----
1331
```
☆223×12=2676
```
223
× 12
----
446
223
----
2676
```
验算:
```
12
×223
----
36
24
12
----
2676
```
3.

(1) 买12支钢笔需要多少钱?
(2) 买20个书包需要多少钱?
(3) 买30个铅笔盒需要多少钱?
(1) 买12支钢笔需要多少钱?
(2) 买20个书包需要多少钱?
(3) 买30个铅笔盒需要多少钱?
答案
(1) $12 × 12 = 144$(元)
答:买12支钢笔需要144元。
(2) $24 × 20 = 480$(元)
答:买20个书包需要480元。
(3) $13 × 30 = 390$(元)
答:买30个铅笔盒需要390元。
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