2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第119页答案
D
)5.
perfect time it is to fly kites with friends in
fine weather!

A.What a; such a
B.What; such a
C.What; such
D.What a; such

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】要解决这道题,需掌握两个核心知识点:一是what引导的感叹句结构,二是such修饰名词的用法。首先判断第一空的感叹句引导词,再结合第二空名词的可数性确定such的搭配,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,此处time表“时刻”是可数名词单数,perfect以辅音音素开头,故用What a;2. 第二空:such用于修饰名词,若名词为不可数名词,such后直接加形容词+不可数名词,weather是不可数名词,无需加冠词a,故用such。综上,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】感叹句;such的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的感叹句结构和such的搭配规则,属于高频基础考点,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)6. We need to
the cake
eight pieces so that everyone can have one.

A.treat; as
B.divide; into
C.turn; into
D.connect; with

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:我们需要把蛋糕分成八块,这样每个人都能有一块。接着分析各选项短语含义:A选项treat...as意为“把……当作”;B选项divide...into意为“把……分成”;C选项turn...into意为“把……变成”;D选项connect...with意为“用……连接”。结合语境需表达“分成”的意思,据此判断选项。
【解析】句子表达的是“把蛋糕分成八块”的含义,逐一分析选项:A项treat...as不符合语境;B项divide...into是固定搭配,符合“分成”的语义;C项turn...into意为“变成”,不符合;D项connect...with意为“连接”,不符合。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,需掌握常见短语的语义并结合句意判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)7. —
will the temperature be tomorrow?
— I think it will be much
.

A.How; low
B.What; higher
C.What; low
D.How; high

答案

7. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查特殊疑问句和形容词比较级的用法。首先,询问温度的固定句型是“What will the temperature be...?”,不能用How,据此排除A、D选项;其次,much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度加深,因此第二个空需填比较级形式,B选项higher是比较级,C选项low是原级,由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 询问温度的固定表达为“What will the temperature be + 时间状语?”,故第一空用What,排除A、D;2. much修饰形容词比较级,表“……得多”,第二空需用比较级,higher是high的比较级,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句、形容词比较级
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查固定句型和比较级用法,属于基础题,需牢记相关固定搭配和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)8. When winter comes, it
snow everywhere and even the big tree is covered with deep white snow.

A.is used for
B.is full of
C.is made from
D.is made of

答案

8. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语短语的词义辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的选项。句子描述冬天到来时到处是雪的场景,需要表达“充满”的意思,据此逐一分析选项即可。
【解析】
先明确各选项短语含义:A. is used for意为“被用来做……”;B. is full of意为“充满……”;C. is made from意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;D. is made of意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”。结合句子“当冬天来临时,到处________雪,甚至大树被厚厚的白雪覆盖”的语境,此处需要表达“充满”的含义,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语短语辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常见易混短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The children are playing happily on the playground.”?

A.Some children are playing football there.
B.He is making his daughter a pretty doll.
C.The coach teaches them to work as a team.
D.They are listening carefully around the coach.

答案

9. D

解析

【分析】首先明确原句的句子结构:原句“The children are playing happily on the playground.”为“主语+不及物动词谓语+状语”的主谓状结构。接下来逐一分析各选项的句子结构,找出与原句结构一致的选项。
【解析】原句结构:主语(The children)+不及物动词谓语(are playing)+状语(happily on the playground)。
选项A:主语(Some children)+及物动词谓语(are playing)+宾语(football)+状语(there),为主谓宾状结构,与原句不同;
选项B:主语(He)+谓语(is making)+间接宾语(his daughter)+直接宾语(a pretty doll),为主谓双宾结构,与原句不同;
选项C:主语(The coach)+谓语(teaches)+宾语(them)+宾语补足语(to work as a team),为主谓宾宾补结构,与原句不同;
选项D:主语(They)+不及物动词谓语(are listening)+状语(carefully around the coach),为主谓状结构,与原句一致。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子结构、主谓状句型
【点评】本题考查英语基本句子结构的辨析,需准确区分主谓状、主谓宾、双宾语、主谓宾宾补等不同句型的构成,解题关键是识别谓语动词的类型及句子成分的划分。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)10. — How are you doing? —


A.I am watching TV.
B.I am fine.
C.I am in London.
D.I came here by bus.

答案

10. B

解析

【分析】首先明确问句“How are you doing?”是英语常用日常问候语,用于询问对方近况,相当于“How are you?”,答语需回应自身状态。逐一分析选项:A项回答正在进行的动作,C项回答地点,D项回答出行方式,均不符合问候语应答逻辑;B项回应自身状态,符合要求。
【解析】“How are you doing?”用于询问对方近况,应答需体现自身状态。A选项“I am watching TV.”描述正在做的动作,不符合;B选项“I am fine.”回应了自身近况,正确;C选项“I am in London.”说明地点,不符合;D选项“I came here by bus.”说明交通方式,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语;情景对话
【点评】本题考查基础日常情景交际,是英语学习中最基础的问候应答题型,贴近生活,易于理解,属于基础送分题。
【难度系数】0.9
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:节气与生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on Dec. 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1. ______ (great) and there may be more snowy days.
There's 2.
a
Chinese saying, "A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year." Most farmers welcome snow 3.
because
snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4.
them
(they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring.
The snow season is also good for 5.
skiing
(ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. How interesting it is! But people in the south prefer to stay indoors to enjoy the winter 6.
activities
(activity).
Though we have lots of fun because 7.
of
the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory diseases(呼吸道疾病). It is 8.
reported
(report) that a large number of people usually 9.
have
(have) a cold in late November and early December. During Major Snow, it is 10.
drier
(dry) and colder, so people should drink much warm water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.

答案

1. greatly 2. a 3. because 4. them
5. skiing 6. activities 7. of 8. reported 9. have
10. drier

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:修饰动词drops需用副词,将形容词great变为副词greatly;
2. 第2空:saying是可数名词单数,泛指“一句中国谚语”,且Chinese以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
3. 第3空:前后句为因果关系,后句说明前句原因,用连词because;
4. 第4空:keep后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
5. 第5空:be good for中for是介词,后接动名词,ski的动名词是skiing;
6. 第6空:winter activity是可数名词,表泛指用复数activities;
7. 第7空:后接名词短语the snow,用because of;
8. 第8空:固定句型It is reported that...,用report的过去分词reported;
9. 第9空:主语是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形have;
10. 第10空:由colder可知用形容词比较级,dry的比较级是drier。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词drops,应用副词,great的副词形式为greatly,故填greatly;
2. 此处泛指“一句中国谚语”,saying是可数名词单数,Chinese以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
3. 前后句为因果关系,后句解释前句原因,故用连词because;
4. keep是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them;
5. be good for中for为介词,后接动名词,ski的动名词是skiing,故填skiing;
6. winter activity是可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式activities,故填activities;
7. because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,此处接名词短语the snow,故用because of;
8. 固定句型It is reported that...意为“据报道”,应用report的过去分词reported,故填reported;
9. 主语a large number of people是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形have,故填have;
10. 由并列的colder可知,此处应用形容词比较级,dry的比较级是drier,故填drier。
【答案】
1. greatly 2. a 3. because 4. them 5. skiing 6. activities 7. of 8. reported 9. have 10. drier
【知识点】
副词的用法、冠词与连词、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以大雪节气为主题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇和语法的能力,涵盖副词、冠词、连词、代词、非谓语、名词、介词短语、固定句型、主谓一致、形容词比较级等知识点,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.7