2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第86页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Many people don't like having rice or bread in the morning. They just like having
porridge
(粥).
2. (兴趣爱好)
Most
(大多数) boys in my class like playing football after school but I like reading books.
3. — Would you like another cup of
yogurt
(酸奶)?
— No, thanks.
4. (文明礼貌) Please don't run or shout in the hospital. Many people are ill and they need a r
rest
.
5. Lunch can give us energy for the
whole
(full) afternoon.

答案

1. porridge 2. Most 3. yogurt 4. rest 5. whole

解析

【分析】本题要求根据句意及所给提示(中文、首字母、英文释义)填写正确的英语单词,需结合语境和提示信息确定单词,注意单词的拼写及形式,每空仅填一词。具体解题思路:1. 根据中文提示“粥”匹配对应的英文单词;2. 根据中文提示“大多数”选择修饰可数名词复数的限定词;3. 根据中文提示“酸奶”写出对应的英文名词;4. 根据首字母提示r及医院语境(病人需要的)确定单词;5. 根据英文释义full(完整的)选择合适的形容词修饰afternoon。
【解析】1. 中文“粥”对应的英文不可数名词为porridge,符合语境;2. 修饰可数名词复数boys的“大多数”用Most,位于句首首字母大写;3. “酸奶”的英文不可数名词为yogurt;4. 医院里病人需要“休息”,首字母为r,故填rest;5. 表示“整个的”且对应释义full的形容词为whole,修饰afternoon。
【答案】1. porridge 2. Most 3. yogurt 4. rest 5. whole
【知识点】词汇运用(根据提示写单词)
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用,需准确掌握常见单词的词义和用法,结合语境即可完成填写,难度较小。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone should have a
healthy
(health) diet.
2. He studies hard and gets good
scores
(score) in his exams.
3. You are too fat and you need to do enough
exercise
every day. Maybe you can do morning
exercises
as often as possible. (exercise)
4. I usually have an egg, some
pies
(pie) and a glass of milk for breakfast.
5. Lots of people have three
meals
(meal) a day—breakfast, lunch and supper.
6. Breakfast makes the dancer full of energy all the morning. So she never
misses
(miss) it.

答案

1. healthy 2. scores 3. exercise; exercises 4. pies 5. meals 6. misses

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境和语法规则变形:1. 需用形容词修饰名词diet,故将名词health转换为形容词;2. score为可数名词,考试成绩常用复数形式;3. exercise作“锻炼”时不可数,作“早操”等具体运动时可数,固定搭配do morning exercises需用复数;4. some后接可数名词复数,pie需变复数;5. 数词three后接可数名词复数,meal需变复数;6. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词diet,需用形容词,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
2. get good scores是固定搭配,意为“取得好成绩”,score需用复数形式,故填scores;
3. 第一个空exercise表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词;第二个空do morning exercises是固定短语,意为“做早操”,exercise用复数,故分别填exercise;exercises;
4. some后接可数名词复数,pie的复数形式为pies,故填pies;
5. 数词three后接可数名词复数,meal的复数形式为meals,故填meals;
6. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,miss的第三人称单数为misses,故填misses。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. scores 3. exercise; exercises 4. pies 5. meals 6. misses
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,主要考查词性转换、名词的数以及动词形式变化,知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
D
)1. — What can I have
supper, Mum?
— There
some milk and bread in the fridge.

A.in; is
B.to; are
C.of; is
D.for; is

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查介词的固定搭配和there be句型的就近原则。首先分析第一空,询问晚餐吃什么时,有固定的介词搭配;再分析第二空,there be句型需遵循就近原则,根据离be动词最近的名词确定be动词形式,结合两个空的用法选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“have sth for + 三餐”是英语中固定搭配,意为“三餐吃某物”,此处询问晚餐吃什么,因此用介词for,排除A(in)、B(to)、C(of)选项。
2. 第二空:there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,本句中离be动词最近的是不可数名词milk,所以be动词用is。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
介词(for的用法)、there be句型的就近原则
【点评】
本题结合固定短语和语法规则考查,属于英语基础题,需要学生掌握三餐的介词搭配及there be的就近原则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)2. —
beef are we going to buy?
— One kilo.

A.How many
B.How much
C.How often
D.How long

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先根据答语判断问句的提问类型,再结合名词的可数性选择合适的疑问词组。答语“One kilo(一公斤)”是对数量的回答,因此问句是对数量提问,先排除问频率、时长的选项;再判断beef的属性,beef是不可数名词,对应合适的疑问词组即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 分析答语:答语“One kilo”表示数量,说明问句是对数量提问,排除C(How often,问频率)、D(How long,问时长/长度);2. 判断名词属性:beef(牛肉)是不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问用How much,How many用于可数名词复数,因此排除A,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词组辨析、名词的可数性
【点评】本题考查基础疑问词组的用法及名词可数性的应用,需准确区分不同疑问词的适用场景,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3.
classmates in my class spend
morning reading in the classroom.

A.All the; whole the
B.All the; the whole
C.The all; the whole
D.The all; whole the

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查all和whole修饰名词时的语序规则。需明确:all修饰名词时,结构为“all + the + 名词”;whole修饰名词时,结构为“the + whole + 名词”,两者的定冠词位置不能混淆。
【解析】
1. 第一个空修饰复数名词classmates,需用all的正确搭配“all + the + 名词”,排除C、D(The all结构错误);
2. 第二个空修饰单数名词morning,需用whole的正确搭配“the + whole + 名词”,排除A(whole the结构错误);
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
all和whole的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中all与whole的固定搭配语序,属于易混淆的基础知识点,牢记两者的定冠词位置即可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)4. — Is Sandy's lifestyle healthy?
— No. She eats too many snacks and never does sport. She needs
to keep fit.

A.exercise more
B.more exercise
C.exercises more
D.less exercise

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:Sandy的生活方式不健康,从不运动,需要锻炼来保持健康。第一步,判断need的用法:此处need是实义动词,后面要接名词作宾语,排除A(exercise more是副词短语,不能作宾语);第二步,辨析exercise的词性:表“锻炼”时是不可数名词,C项exercises多表示“练习、体操”,不符合语境,排除C;第三步,结合逻辑:从不运动需要“更多”锻炼,D项less(更少)语义矛盾,排除D,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析need的搭配:本句中need为实义动词,需接名词作宾语,A项“exercise more”是副词短语,无法作宾语,排除A;
2. 辨析exercise的词义与词性:表示“锻炼”时,exercise是不可数名词,C项“exercises”侧重“练习、体操”,不符合“锻炼身体”的语境,排除C;
3. 结合语境逻辑:Sandy从不运动,需要“更多”锻炼来保持健康,D项“less exercise”(更少锻炼)与语义需求矛盾,排除D;因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查名词词义及比较级的运用,需准确把握词性和语境逻辑,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
People want to have good meals all the time. But some ideas are not always right.
“Coffee and tea are bad for you.” Yes and no. People 1.
drink
(drink) coffee when
they are tired, but it is not very healthy. So don't have 2.
more
(many) than two cups a day and don't drink any coffee before you go to bed. Tea is usually good for you, but don't put 3.
any
(some) milk or sugar in it! Green tea is really healthy.
“Carrots help you 4.
(to) see
(see) clearly in the dark(黑暗).” No! Carrots have a lot of Vitamin A and Vitamin A is good for your eyes, 5.
but
nobody can really see clearly in the dark!
“Juice is good for you.” Yes and no. Juice is good for you, but it can be bad for your 6.
teeth
(tooth). So have some juice with your breakfast or lunch, but don't drink any juice 7.
between
meals. Try water. Having eight glasses of water a day 8.
is
(be) good for you.
“It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” No! When you sleep, you don’t eat for a long time, so it’s important 9.
to start
(start) the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel hungry later in 10.
the
morning and start eating something like chocolate. Eating sweet food is not a good idea. But you can try some nuts or fruit.

答案

1. drink 2. more 3. any 4. (to) see 5. but 6. teeth 7. between 8. is 9. to start 10. the

解析

【分析】本文是一篇关于饮食与健康的说明文,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空:1. 根据主语和时态确定动词形式;2. 由than判断用比较级;3. 否定句中用any;4. 依据help的固定搭配;5. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;6. 确定名词复数;7. 结合语境选介词;8. 动名词作主语的主谓一致;9. 固定句型it's + adj + to do;10. 固定短语中的冠词。
【解析】1. 主语People为复数,描述一般情况用一般现在时,故填drink;2. 由than可知需用many的比较级more;3. 否定句中用any代替some;4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) see;5. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;6. tooth的复数形式为teeth,此处指牙齿(复数概念);7. 语境为“两餐之间”,用介词between;8. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数is;9. 固定句型it's important to do sth,故填to start;10. 固定短语in the morning,需加定冠词the。
【答案】1. drink 2. more 3. any 4. (to) see 5. but 6. teeth 7. between 8. is 9. to start 10. the
【知识点】动词形式变化、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕饮食健康主题,考查基础语法与词汇运用,难度适中,需学生结合语境和语法知识准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7