五、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
People wear different clothes for different seasons and in different 1. s. Let's meet three students and learn about their clothing choices!
Amy loves 2. c clothes. In summer, she wears T-shirts with shorts and sneakers. Her favourite 3. c is blue. In winter, she chooses thick sweaters and 4. j. "I don't like dresses or skirts. Comfort is the most important!" she 5. s.
Li Ming often wears a school uniform on 6. w, but on weekends, he likes traditional Chinese clothes. His favourite is hanfu. "They're not 7. j clothing—they're part of our culture," he says. He also wears them during 8. f.
Emma enjoys bright colours and 9. m styles. She buys clothes from fashion stores. For parties, she 10. w beautiful dresses and high heels. "Clothes show my personality. I always try new styles!" she smiles.

1. styles 2. comfortable 3. colour 4. jeans 5. says 6. weekdays 7. just 8. festivals 9. modern 10. wears

【分析】
需通读全文把握主题（不同学生的服装选择），结合每个空的首字母提示、句子语境及语法结构（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数）推断合适单词，同时关联上下文的关键信息（如提到的“舒适”“文化”等）辅助判断。
【解析】
1. 句意：人们在不同季节和不同______穿不同衣服，结合首字母s及语境，填styles（风格，复数形式对应different）；
2. 后文提到“Comfort is the most important”，结合首字母c，填comfortable（形容词修饰clothes，表“舒适的”）；
3. 后文提到“blue”，结合首字母c，填colour（名词，表“颜色”）；
4. 冬天搭配厚毛衣的衣物，结合首字母j，填jeans（牛仔裤，复数形式符合语境）；
5. 主语为第三人称单数she，结合首字母s及句意“她说”，填says（动词第三人称单数）；
6. 穿校服的时间场景，结合首字母w，填weekdays（工作日，on weekdays为固定搭配）；
7. 句意：它们不只是衣服，是文化的一部分，结合首字母j，填just（副词，表“仅仅”）；
8. 穿汉服的文化相关场景，结合首字母f，填festivals（节日，复数形式）；
9. 修饰风格的形容词，结合首字母m，填modern（现代的）；
10. 主语she搭配的“穿”的动词，结合首字母w，填wears（动词第三人称单数）。
【答案】
1. styles 2. comfortable 3. colour 4. jeans 5. says 6. weekdays 7. just 8. festivals 9. modern 10. wears
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词词义、形容词词义
【点评】
本题为根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型，考查学生词汇积累与上下文理解能力，难度适中，需注意单词的形式变化（如复数、第三人称单数）。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
My name is Andy. I don't have much to say about clothes.
Shopping for clothes is really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what to wear. I often wear my school uniform on weekdays. I have two jackets and I wear them at weekends.
I have two T-shirts for summer. One is a birthday present from my father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack says he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colourful and beautiful clothes. Her favourite is a pink leather skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
1. What does Andy think of shopping for clothes?
2. When does Andy wear his jackets?
3. Who gave Andy the red T-shirt?
4. What's Kitty's favourite of all the clothes?
5. How do you feel when you wear beautiful clothes?

1. He thinks it's boring. 2. At weekends. 3. (His best friend) Jack. 4. A pink leather skirt. 5. Happy.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到短文中定位对应信息，最后提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的内容作答。具体：第1题关键词为Andy对买衣服的看法；第2题关键词为Andy穿夹克的时间；第3题关键词为红色T恤的赠送者；第4题关键词为Kitty最喜欢的衣服；第5题关键词为穿漂亮衣服的感受。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Shopping for clothes is really boring for me”，提取对应答案；
2. 定位原文第二段“I have two jackets and I wear them at weekends”，提取对应答案；
3. 定位原文第三段“The other is my favourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red”，提取对应答案；
4. 定位原文最后一段“Her favourite is a pink leather skirt”，提取对应答案；
5. 定位原文最后一段“She says beautiful clothes can make her happy”，提取对应答案（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. He thinks it's boring. 2. At weekends. 3. (His best friend) Jack. 4. A pink leather skirt. 5. Happy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息提取、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，聚焦细节信息查找，语篇贴近学生生活，问题设置简单直接，答案要求简洁，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键内容的能力，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8