2026年高效精练七年级英语上册译林版第58页答案
五、(2025·江苏徐州期末)完形填空。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of
D
1
.
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I
B
2
three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter(服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink,
B
3
my foreign friends don't know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small
C
4
of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, "Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?" I said, "You know. Chinese people
A
5
drink hot water!"
B
6
Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us
D
7
and strong. When we are ill, doctors
C
8
us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they
B
9
cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the
C
10
of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, you go to a friend's home in America, don't be surprised(惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water.
(
D
)1. A. her B. it C. him D. them
(
B
)2. A. give B. have C. need D. help
(
B
)3. A. and B. but C. so D. because
(
C
)4. A. pairs B. sets C. cups D. bags
(
A
)5. A. always B. sometimes C. only D. not
(
B
)6. A. By B. For C. With D. In
(
D
)7. A. bored B. unhappy C. bad D. healthy
(
C
)8. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let
(
B
)9. A. thank B. think C. look D. want
(
C
)10. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question

答案

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中国人喝热水的健康生活方式展开),再结合语境、语法、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除错误选项选出正确答案。
1. 指代前文复数名词“healthy lifestyles”,需用复数宾格代词;
2. 结合句意“我有三个外国朋友”,选表“拥有”的动词;
3. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
4. 表示“几杯热水”的固定搭配;
5. 结合常识及语境,中国人常喝热水的频率副词;
6. 表“对于中国人来说”的介词搭配;
7. 喝热水带来的积极结果,选表健康的形容词;
8. 考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”;
9. 父母对冷食的看法,选表“认为”的动词;
10. 结合语境,外国人没有喝热水的习惯,选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 前文“many healthy lifestyles”为复数名词,此处需用复数宾格代词指代,故选D(them);
2. 句意“我有三个外国朋友”,have表示“拥有”,符合语境,故选B;
3. 前句说中国服务员给热水,后句说外国朋友不知道,为转折关系,用but,故选B;
4. “four small cups of hot water”是固定表达“四小杯热水”,故选C;
5. 结合常识,中国人总是喝热水,always表“总是”,符合语境,故选A;
6. “for Chinese people”表示“对于中国人来说”,介词for符合搭配,故选B;
7. 喝热水能让我们健康强壮,healthy表“健康的”,符合句意,故选D;
8. “ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故选C;
9. 句意“父母认为冷食对身体不好”,think表“认为”,符合语境,故选B;
10. 结合语境,外国人没有喝热水的习惯,habit表“习惯”,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国人喝热水的健康生活方式展开,考查代词、动词、连词、名词等基础知识点,需结合上下文语境和日常常识解题,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6