Task 3: Read and judge（青霉素在现代医学中应用广泛。阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）
The amazing uses of Penicillin
Penicillin was one of the most important discoveries in medicine. It is used to treat many sicknesses caused by bacteria. For example, it can help with pneumonia (肺炎) and serious skin infections. It also helps prevent (预防) infections during surgeries (手术). However, penicillin does not work on viruses (病毒), like the one that causes the common cold. Also, some people are allergic (过敏的) to it.
() 1. Penicillin can help treat sicknesses like pneumonia.
() 2. Penicillin can work on the common cold virus.
() 3. Everyone can use penicillin safely.

1. T 2. F 3. F

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，掌握短文关于青霉素的用途、适用范围及注意事项的核心内容；再逐题分析题干句子，定位短文中对应的相关语句，对比题干表述与原文是否一致，一致则判断为T，不一致则判断为F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：“For example, it can help with pneumonia (肺炎) and serious skin infections.” 可知青霉素能帮助治疗肺炎，与题干句子表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位原文：“However, penicillin does not work on viruses (病毒), like the one that causes the common cold.” 可知青霉素对引起普通感冒的病毒无效，题干句子表述错误，故判断为F。
3. 定位原文：“Also, some people are allergic (过敏的) to it.” 可知有些人对青霉素过敏，并非所有人都能安全使用，题干句子表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英文短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节判断题，只需准确查找原文对应信息，对比题干与原文的差异即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Read and write（医学博物馆里，除了华佗、本杰明，还有许多其他医学名人的事迹。阅读以下内容，尝试介绍这位名人和他的事迹）
Name: Li Shizhen
Nationality: Chinese
Job: doctor and herbalist (草药医生)
Lifetime: 1518—1593 (the Ming Dynasty)
What he did: travelled around China to study medicinal plants (药用植物)
and herbs (草药)
Book: • Bencao Gangmu
• 27 years to finish it
• a great treasure of traditional Chinese medicine

Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese doctor and herbalist. He lived from 1518 to 1593 during the Ming Dynasty. He was most famous for writing a very important book on Chinese medicine called Bencao Gangmu. He worked very hard for 27 years to finish this book. To write it, he travelled around China to study medicinal plants and herbs. His book is a great treasure of traditional Chinese medicine and is still useful today. I think he was a very hard-working and amazing medical hero!（此题答案仅供参考）

【分析】
本题要求根据给定的李时珍相关信息（国籍、职业、生卒年代、事迹、著作等）完成英文人物介绍。解题思路为：1. 先总述李时珍的核心身份；2. 介绍其生卒年代与所处朝代；3. 说明为完成著作所做的努力；4. 介绍其著作的名称、耗时及价值；5. 最后补充合理评价，确保所有给定关键信息都被融入，逻辑连贯、表达通顺。
【解析】
按照上述思路，提取给定信息并组织成通顺的英文：先点明李时珍是中国著名的医生和草药医生，再说明其1518-1593年（明代）的生平，接着讲述他为写《本草纲目》游历中国研究药用植物，耗时27年完成这部中医瑰宝，最后评价他是努力且了不起的医学英雄。
【答案】
Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese doctor and herbalist. He lived from 1518 to 1593 during the Ming Dynasty. He was most famous for writing a very important book on Chinese medicine called Bencao Gangmu. He worked very hard for 27 years to finish this book. To write it, he travelled around China to study medicinal plants and herbs. His book is a great treasure of traditional Chinese medicine and is still useful today. I think he was a very hard-working and amazing medical hero!
【知识点】
英语人物介绍写作、信息整合表达
【点评】
本题考查学生整合信息并进行英文人物介绍的能力，需准确提取给定关键信息，用通顺英文连贯表达，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6