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六、阅读理解
① There are many traditional festivals in China.
②The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and chat while waiting for the New Year to come.
③The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar(农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
④Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient（古代的）poet Qu Yuan. People often eat Zongzi and have dragon boat games on that day.
⑤The last one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. All the family members sit under the moon and enjoy the moon while they're eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.
⑥These traditional festivals are all special to Chinese people. They let families get together and we all love each other very much.
(
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two.
(
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
(
(
A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.
B. Some traditional festivals in China.
C. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
① There are many traditional festivals in China.
②The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and chat while waiting for the New Year to come.
③The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar(农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
④Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient（古代的）poet Qu Yuan. People often eat Zongzi and have dragon boat games on that day.
⑤The last one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. All the family members sit under the moon and enjoy the moon while they're eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.
⑥These traditional festivals are all special to Chinese people. They let families get together and we all love each other very much.
(
A
)27. How many festivals does the writer talk about in the passage?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two.
(
B
)28. What is the most important traditional festival in China?A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
(
B
)29. 新考向·篇章结构 What's the structure（结构）of the passage?(
B
)30. 能力训练点·主旨大意 What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.
B. Some traditional festivals in China.
C. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
答案
27. A
28. B
29. B
30. B
28. B
29. B
30. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第27题：需统计文中提到的传统节日数量，通过定位各段节日描述确定总数，匹配对应选项。
2. 第28题：需查找中国最重要的传统节日，定位文章相关描述直接选择答案。
3. 第29题：需分析文章结构，梳理文章“总述-分述-总结”的结构特点，匹配对应结构示意图。
4. 第30题：需概括文章主旨，明确文章围绕中国传统节日展开的核心内容，选择对应主旨。
【解析】
1. 第27题：文章第②段提到春节，第③段提到元宵节，第④段提到端午节，第⑤段提到中秋节，共4个节日，对应选项A。
2. 第28题：文章第②段明确说明“The Spring Festival is the most important one in China”，对应选项B。
3. 第29题：文章第①段总述中国有很多传统节日，第②-⑤段分别介绍四个节日，第⑥段总结节日意义，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B的结构示意图。
4. 第30题：文章围绕中国的四个传统节日展开介绍，核心是讲述中国的一些传统节日，对应选项B。
【答案】
27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节查找、篇章结构分析和主旨概括，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第27题：需统计文中提到的传统节日数量，通过定位各段节日描述确定总数，匹配对应选项。
2. 第28题：需查找中国最重要的传统节日，定位文章相关描述直接选择答案。
3. 第29题：需分析文章结构，梳理文章“总述-分述-总结”的结构特点，匹配对应结构示意图。
4. 第30题：需概括文章主旨，明确文章围绕中国传统节日展开的核心内容，选择对应主旨。
【解析】
1. 第27题：文章第②段提到春节，第③段提到元宵节，第④段提到端午节，第⑤段提到中秋节，共4个节日，对应选项A。
2. 第28题：文章第②段明确说明“The Spring Festival is the most important one in China”，对应选项B。
3. 第29题：文章第①段总述中国有很多传统节日，第②-⑤段分别介绍四个节日，第⑥段总结节日意义，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B的结构示意图。
4. 第30题：文章围绕中国的四个传统节日展开介绍，核心是讲述中国的一些传统节日，对应选项B。
【答案】
27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节查找、篇章结构分析和主旨概括，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
