一、单句语法填空
1. You should think it over before taking such a
2. With enough practice, you will
3. I cannot finish
4. Qian Xuesen was
5. When I was young, I
6. I like the pink coat instead
7. I'll never forget hearing this piece of music
8. The walls are white, so I want
9. Finally, we finished the project
10. In our class, we sit in
1. You should think it over before taking such a
risky
(risk) action.2. With enough practice, you will
succeed
(success) in the coming speech contest.3. I cannot finish
such
a difficult task in a short time.4. Qian Xuesen was
truly
(true) a famous scientist in China.5. When I was young, I
hated
(hate) to study, but now I feel so sorry about that.6. I like the pink coat instead
of
the black one because it is much brighter.7. I'll never forget hearing this piece of music
for
the first time.8. The walls are white, so I want
to paint
(paint) the furniture white too.9. Finally, we finished the project
with
the help of our teacher.10. In our class, we sit in
rows
(row), but in my friend's class, they sit around a big table.答案
1. risky
2. succeed
3. such
4. truly
5. hated
6. of
7. for
8. to paint
9. with
10. rows
2. succeed
3. such
4. truly
5. hated
6. of
7. for
8. to paint
9. with
10. rows
解析
【分析】本题为单句语法填空,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空格:1. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词;2. will后接动词原形;3. 考查固定结构such a...;4. 修饰系动词需用副词;5. 根据时间状语确定时态;6. 考查固定短语;7. 考查固定短语;8. 考查固定搭配want to do;9. 考查固定短语;10. 考查固定短语及名词复数。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词action,需用risk的形容词形式risky,故填risky;2. will后接动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed;3. 固定结构such a+形容词+名词,此处需填such;4. 修饰系动词was,需用true的副词形式truly,故填truly;5. 时间状语为when I was young,用一般过去时,hate的过去式为hated,故填hated;6. 固定短语instead of意为“代替”,故填of;7. 固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”,故填for;8. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to paint;9. 固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,故填with;10. 固定短语in rows意为“成排”,row用复数形式rows,故填rows。
【答案】1. risky 2. succeed 3. such 4. truly 5. hated 6. of 7. for 8. to paint 9. with 10. rows
【知识点】形容词与副词转换、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础单句语法填空题,主要考察词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词action,需用risk的形容词形式risky,故填risky;2. will后接动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed;3. 固定结构such a+形容词+名词,此处需填such;4. 修饰系动词was,需用true的副词形式truly,故填truly;5. 时间状语为when I was young,用一般过去时,hate的过去式为hated,故填hated;6. 固定短语instead of意为“代替”,故填of;7. 固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”,故填for;8. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to paint;9. 固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,故填with;10. 固定短语in rows意为“成排”,row用复数形式rows,故填rows。
【答案】1. risky 2. succeed 3. such 4. truly 5. hated 6. of 7. for 8. to paint 9. with 10. rows
【知识点】形容词与副词转换、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础单句语法填空题,主要考察词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】0.6
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
succeed, excellent, although, impossible, satisfy, hate, run, doubt, instead of
It happened two years ago when I was a primary school student. There is a sports meet in our school once a year. I was surprised when my PE teacher, Mr Wang, asked me to choose the boys' 400-metre race. 1.
Mr Wang understood what I thought about it. He told me that I could be a(n) 3.
From the experience, I learned that nothing is 7.
succeed, excellent, although, impossible, satisfy, hate, run, doubt, instead of
It happened two years ago when I was a primary school student. There is a sports meet in our school once a year. I was surprised when my PE teacher, Mr Wang, asked me to choose the boys' 400-metre race. 1.
Although
I was one of the tallest boys in our class, I wasn't good at running. In fact, I 2. hated
it.Mr Wang understood what I thought about it. He told me that I could be a(n) 3.
excellent
runner if I began to practise 4. running
from that day on. Thanks to Mr Wang, I really got a big success. Guess what! I won a gold medal 5. instead of
a silver one. It 6. satisfied
everyone.From the experience, I learned that nothing is 7.
impossible
if I put my heart into it. If I want to 8. succeed
in something, I should be brave and never let 9. doubts
or fears hold me back.答案
1. Although
2. hated
3. excellent
4. running
5. instead of
6. satisfied
7. impossible
8. succeed
9. doubts
2. hated
3. excellent
4. running
5. instead of
6. satisfied
7. impossible
8. succeed
9. doubts
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解全文讲述作者参加学校400米赛跑的经历。接着逐个分析每个空格的语境逻辑、语法要求,结合方框内的词语,选择合适的词并调整其适当形式(如时态、动名词、名词复数等),确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为让步转折关系,需填连词Although(虽然),符合语境逻辑。
2. 前文提到不擅长跑步,结合时态为一般过去时,填hated(讨厌),符合语义。
3. 空格修饰名词runner,需用形容词excellent(优秀的),符合“成为优秀跑步者”的语义。
4. 固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),故填run的动名词形式running。
5. 空格前后为替代关系(金牌替代银牌),填instead of(而不是)。
6. 时态为一般过去时,需填动词过去式satisfied(使满意),表示这件事让每个人满意。
7. 结合语境“只要用心,没有什么是不可能的”,填impossible(不可能的)。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需填动词原形succeed(成功),符合“想要在某事上成功”的语义。
9. 空格与fears(恐惧)并列,需填名词复数doubts(怀疑),符合语境。
【答案】
1. Although
2. hated
3. excellent
4. running
5. instead of
6. satisfied
7. impossible
8. succeed
9. doubts
【知识点】
动词适当形式变化、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空基础题,考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则(时态、固定搭配、词性)选择并调整单词形式,是巩固英语词汇运用能力的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,理解全文讲述作者参加学校400米赛跑的经历。接着逐个分析每个空格的语境逻辑、语法要求,结合方框内的词语,选择合适的词并调整其适当形式(如时态、动名词、名词复数等),确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为让步转折关系,需填连词Although(虽然),符合语境逻辑。
2. 前文提到不擅长跑步,结合时态为一般过去时,填hated(讨厌),符合语义。
3. 空格修饰名词runner,需用形容词excellent(优秀的),符合“成为优秀跑步者”的语义。
4. 固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),故填run的动名词形式running。
5. 空格前后为替代关系(金牌替代银牌),填instead of(而不是)。
6. 时态为一般过去时,需填动词过去式satisfied(使满意),表示这件事让每个人满意。
7. 结合语境“只要用心,没有什么是不可能的”,填impossible(不可能的)。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需填动词原形succeed(成功),符合“想要在某事上成功”的语义。
9. 空格与fears(恐惧)并列,需填名词复数doubts(怀疑),符合语境。
【答案】
1. Although
2. hated
3. excellent
4. running
5. instead of
6. satisfied
7. impossible
8. succeed
9. doubts
【知识点】
动词适当形式变化、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空基础题,考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则(时态、固定搭配、词性)选择并调整单词形式,是巩固英语词汇运用能力的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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