一、词汇运用
1. If you are a first-time camper, don't camp in the (野生状态) alone.
2. The (狐狸) in the movie Zootopia is very popular. Its name is Finnick.
3. To people's surprise, (鲨鱼) seldom attack humans for no reason.
4. A wise (国王) knows that he needs to listen to his people from time to time.
5. In some cultures, people see (狼) as a symbol of courage and power.
6. (斑马) often stay together in groups to protect themselves.
7. Last summer, we watched (海豚) jump out of the ocean during our trip.
8. Luke often notices unusual things easily. His friends say he has (雕) eyes.

1. wild 2. fox 3. sharks 4. king 5. wolves 6. Zebras 7. dolphins 8. eagles'

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需根据括号内的中文提示，结合句子的语法规则（名词单复数、所有格）及固定搭配，填写正确的英文单词。解题时先明确每个句子的语境，再判断单词的形式：如主语单复数、名词所有格的使用、固定短语的搭配等。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你是第一次露营，不要独自在野外露营。“野生状态”对应名词wild，固定短语in the wild表示“在野外”，故填wild。
2. 句意：电影《疯狂动物城》里的狐狸很受欢迎，它叫芬尼克。根据句中be动词is可知主语为单数，“狐狸”对应fox，故填fox。
3. 句意：令人们惊讶的是，鲨鱼很少无缘无故攻击人类。谓语动词attack为原形，主语需用复数，“鲨鱼”对应shark，复数形式为sharks，故填sharks。
4. 句意：明智的国王知道他需要时不时倾听民众的意见。不定冠词a后接单数名词，“国王”对应king，故填king。
5. 句意：在一些文化中，人们把狼视为勇气和力量的象征。此处表示类别，需用名词复数，“狼”对应wolf，复数形式为wolves，故填wolves。
6. 句意：斑马经常成群结队以保护自己。谓语动词stay为原形，主语需用复数，且句首单词首字母大写，“斑马”对应zebra，复数形式为Zebras，故填Zebras。
7. 句意：去年夏天，我们旅行时看到海豚跳出海洋。此处表示类别，需用名词复数，“海豚”对应dolphin，复数形式为dolphins，故填dolphins。
8. 句意：卢克经常轻易注意到不寻常的事物，他的朋友说他有雕的眼睛。修饰名词eyes需用所有格，“雕”对应eagle，复数所有格为eagles'，故填eagles'。
【答案】
1. wild 2. fox 3. sharks 4. king 5. wolves 6. Zebras 7. dolphins 8. eagles'
【知识点】
名词单复数、名词所有格、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖动物类名词的拼写、单复数变化、所有格以及固定短语，是初中英语的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
fight mainly however king on one's own
We always say that the lion is the 1. of the forest. But in fact, most lions live in the desert. Besides, scientists say we'd better call them the "queen" of the desert. Why?
A pride (狮群) usually has between 3 and 40 lions. In most prides, there are more females (雌性) than males. You may think that looking for food is the male lions' 2. job. To our surprise, it's the female lions who do most hunting for the pride. The male lions' job is to protect their areas. They keep other prides away by roaring (吼叫) and 3. .
When a male lion is around 3 years old, it leaves the pride. It then lives 4. for a year or two. After that, it will enter a new pride. Most female lions, 5. , will never leave their pride. They will stay there and be the ones who run the show (主持大局).

1. king 2. main 3. fighting 4. on its own 5. however

【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义：fight（动词，打架）、mainly（副词，主要地）、however（副词，然而）、king（名词，国王）、on one's own（短语，独自）。解题时需先分析每个空缺处所需的词性，再结合上下文语境、语法规则（如并列结构、代词对应）选择合适的词，并注意形式变化（如动词变动名词、物主代词调整）。
【解析】
1. 空1：根据后文“queen（女王）”的对应关系，此处需填表示“国王”的名词，故选king；
2. 空2：空缺处修饰名词job，需用形容词，方框中副词mainly的形容词形式为main，意为“主要的”，符合“主要工作”的语境；
3. 空3：and连接并列成分，前面是动名词roaring，故动词fight需变为动名词fighting，与roaring并列作by的宾语；
4. 空4：主语指代雄性狮子（it），短语on one's own中one's需对应主语的物主代词，故变为on its own，意为“独自”；
5. 空5：前后句为转折关系，前句说雄性狮子离开狮群，后句说雌性狮子不离开，故填转折副词however。
【答案】
1. king 2. main 3. fighting 4. on its own 5. however
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题型，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，涉及词性转换、并列结构、代词对应及逻辑关系判断，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需学生结合语境和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、还原信息
Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimetres long, not including the tail, 30 centimetres tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
1. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. 2. And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the cold Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4. ______ They begin to hunt for food when they are about six months old. The next year they can live by themselves. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5. ______
A. They don't like to do it alone.
B. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.
D. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.
E. They are the smartest animals on earth.
F. They don't need anything to eat for the first six months.
G. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.D

【分析】本题为英语语篇还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系选择合适的句子。先通读全文明确每段核心，再逐一分析空缺处前后语句，匹配对应选项：1. 空缺后介绍白色、蓝色北极狐的颜色特征，对应选项C；2. 空缺后提及长毛保暖的作用，对应选项B；3. 空缺前说明北极狐靠团队合作觅食，对应选项A；4. 空缺前后分别讲幼狐出生状态和开始捕猎的时间，需衔接父母喂食的内容，对应选项G；5. 空缺前说明北极狐数量减少的原因，对应选项D。
【解析】1. 由空后对白色、蓝色北极狐颜色的描述，可知此处应介绍北极狐的颜色，选C；2. 由空后“长毛覆盖全身保暖”的表述，可知此处应提到北极狐的长毛，选B；3. 由空前“团队合作觅食”的内容，可知此处应说明北极狐不单独行动的特点，选A；4. 由空前幼狐出生状态和空后开始捕猎的时间，可知此处应衔接父母提供食物的内容，选G；5. 由空前北极狐数量减少的原因，可知此处应提出保护措施，选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（语篇还原）、上下文逻辑匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的整体理解能力，要求把握句子间的逻辑衔接，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，理清语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6

四、完成句子
1. 为了处理这个难题，我们应该以小组的形式工作。
To deal with the difficult problem, we should .
2. 在搬运食物时，蚂蚁展现出令人惊叹的团队精神。
Ants show when they are carrying food.
3. 作为动物世界的王者，狮子跑得很快。
, lions run really fast.
4. 你认为什么动物是陆地上最聪明的？
What animal do you think ?

1. work as a group 2. amazing team spirit 3. As the king of the animal world 4. is the smartest/cleverest on earth

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、固定短语搭配及语法规则补全空缺。第1题对应“以小组的形式工作”，需回忆相关固定表达；第2题对应“令人惊叹的团队精神”，需组合形容词与名词短语；第3题对应“作为动物世界的王者”，需用介词短语作状语；第4题对应“陆地上最聪明的”，需运用形容词最高级结构。
【解析】1. “以小组的形式工作”的固定英语表达为work as a group，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填work as a group；2. “令人惊叹的”是形容词amazing，“团队精神”是名词短语team spirit，组合为amazing team spirit，作show的宾语；3. “作为”用介词as，“动物世界的王者”是the king of the animal world，介词短语作状语时首字母大写，故填As the king of the animal world；4. 此句为宾语从句，主语是what animal，“陆地上”是on earth，“最聪明的”用形容词最高级smartest或cleverest，故填is the smartest/cleverest on earth。
【答案】1. work as a group 2. amazing team spirit 3. As the king of the animal world 4. is the smartest/cleverest on earth
【知识点】英语固定搭配、名词短语、形容词最高级
【点评】本题侧重基础英语词汇、短语及句式的运用，是常规的完成句子题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7