2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第41页答案
四、Read, choose and write.(读一读,用下列单词的正确形式补全句子或对话。)
is are isn't aren't
1. There
is
a lake near the village.
2. There
are
some flowers in the garden. How beautiful!
3. —
Are
there any tomatoes in the vegetable garden? —No, there
aren't
.
4. —
Is
there a cinema in the village? —No, there isn't.
5. There
isn't
a park in the village. But our village is like a big park.

答案

1. is 2. are 3. Are; aren't 4. Is 5. isn't

解析

【分析】本题考查there be句型中be动词的正确使用,需遵循“be动词与后面主语单复数一致”的原则,同时注意一般疑问句的be动词提前、否定回答的对应形式,以及否定句的用法。逐个分析:1. 主语a lake是单数,用is;2. 主语some flowers是复数,用are;3. 疑问句主语tomatoes复数,be动词用Are,否定回答对应复数用aren't;4. 疑问句主语a cinema单数,be动词用Is;5. 句意转折表否定,单数主语用isn't。
【解析】1. 句子主语为单数可数名词a lake,there be句型中单数主语搭配be动词is,故填is;2. 主语为复数可数名词短语some flowers,复数主语搭配be动词are,故填are;3. 第一空是there be的一般疑问句,主语tomatoes为复数,be动词提前用Are;第二空是否定回答,对应复数主语,用aren't;4. 是there be的一般疑问句,主语a cinema为单数,be动词提前用Is;5. 由后半句“our village is like a big park”可知前半句表否定,主语a park为单数,故用isn't。
【答案】1. is 2. are 3. Are; aren't 4. Is 5. isn't
【知识点】there be句型;be动词单复数;一般疑问句及回答
【点评】本题是小学英语基础语法题,围绕there be句型核心用法展开,重点考查be动词与主语的一致关系,学生牢记规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
五、Read, choose and write.(读一读,选择合适的单词补全短文。)
vegetable house cucumbers ground orchard
Jenny comes to Guo Yang's grandparents' 1.
house
with Guo Yang and Danny. There is an 2.
orchard
in the village. There are many apple trees in it. There isn't a park in the village. But the village is like a big park. They go to the 3.
garden. There are so many 4.
cucumbers
, tomatoes, potatoes... Danny doesn't see the potatoes. Grandpa says, “They are under the 5.
ground
.” How interesting!

答案

1. house 2. orchard 3. park 4. cucumbers 5. ground

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解语境:Jenny和同伴来到郭阳祖父母的住处,村里有一处种苹果树的地方,他们去了某个花园,看到黄瓜、西红柿、土豆,土豆生长在地下。再结合备选单词,逐个匹配语境:第1空指祖父母的房子,选对应单词;第2空对应种苹果树的场所,选对应单词;第3空结合前文提及的公园语境,选对应单词;第4空对应与西红柿、土豆同类的蔬菜,选对应单词;第5空对应土豆生长的地下,选对应单词。
【解析】1. 第1空:根据句意“Jenny和郭阳、Danny来到郭阳祖父母的______”,结合语境及备选单词,应填house;2. 第2空:后文提到“里面有很多苹果树”,说明此处是果园,填orchard;3. 第3空:前文提及村里没有公园但像公园,此处指去公园花园,填park;4. 第4空:后文列举西红柿、土豆等蔬菜,结合备选单词,填cucumbers;5. 第5空:土豆生长在地下,填ground。
【答案】1. house 2. orchard 3. park 4. cucumbers 5. ground
【知识点】英语选词填空,名词词义辨析,词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对名词词义的理解和语境运用能力,需学生先把握短文大意,再匹配合适的单词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、Read and answer.(读短文,回答下列问题。)
Lily often visits her uncle's farm at weekends. The farm is at the foot of a hill. There is a vegetable garden and an orchard on the farm. In the vegetable garden, there are many fresh(新鲜的) vegetables, such as(比如) tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots and cabbages. There are some apple trees in the orchard. There are some farm animals, too. There is a river near the farm. The ducks can swim in the river. Lily's uncle has a horse. Lily often rides the horse. It is fun! She always has a good time there.
1. What does Lily do at weekends?
She often visits her uncle's farm at weekends.

2. Where is the farm?
It's at the foot of a hill.

3. What's near the farm?
There is a river near the farm.

4. What does Lily do with the horse?
She often rides the horse.

5. Does Lily like the farm?
Yes, she does.

答案

1. She often visits her uncle's farm at weekends. 2. It's at the foot of a hill.
3. There is a river near the farm.
4. She often rides the horse. 5. Yes, she does.

解析

【分析】
做这类读短文回答问题的题目,需先通读短文理解大意,再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应的关键信息句,最后将找到的信息整理成符合问题要求的回答,注意保持人称、时态与原文一致,问答形式正确。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Lily周末的活动,定位原文第一句“Lily often visits her uncle's farm at weekends.”,直接提取信息作答;
2. 问题询问农场的位置,定位原文第二句“The farm is at the foot of a hill.”,提取地点信息;
3. 问题询问农场附近的事物,定位原文“There is a river near the farm.”,提取对应内容;
4. 问题询问Lily和马的活动,定位原文“Lily often rides the horse.”,提取信息;
5. 问题是Does开头的一般疑问句,需用Yes/No回答,结合原文最后“She always has a good time there.”可知Lily喜欢农场,故用肯定回答。
【答案】
1. She often visits her uncle's farm at weekends. 2. It's at the foot of a hill. 3. There is a river near the farm. 4. She often rides the horse. 5. Yes, she does.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、一般现在时问答
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,重点考查学生从短文中直接提取关键信息的能力,题目难度低,答案均能在原文中找到对应内容,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9