三、完形填空
A new study (研究) is done. It looks at middle school students. The students 1 a cycling (骑自行车) class. They can learn cycling in schools across the U.S.
Sean Wilson leads (带领) the 2. He is a(n) 3. He works at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. He says the 4 can help students. It can make them feel 5 about life. Middle school is 6. It can be hard on the body and the mind. 7 helps the body. It helps the mind, too.
Esther Walker works for Outride. Walker says bike riding is good for kids. It makes them feel good about 8. It also lets them be with other kids.
Allan Reiss is a child expert (专家). He works at Stanford University School of Medicine. He helps kids with their mental (精神的) health. He thinks exercise 9. But it’s not a cure-all (万灵药). Other things are important (重要的), too, like 10 less (更少的) time on computer games and getting enough sleep, he says.
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A new study (研究) is done. It looks at middle school students. The students 1 a cycling (骑自行车) class. They can learn cycling in schools across the U.S.
Sean Wilson leads (带领) the 2. He is a(n) 3. He works at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. He says the 4 can help students. It can make them feel 5 about life. Middle school is 6. It can be hard on the body and the mind. 7 helps the body. It helps the mind, too.
Esther Walker works for Outride. Walker says bike riding is good for kids. It makes them feel good about 8. It also lets them be with other kids.
Allan Reiss is a child expert (专家). He works at Stanford University School of Medicine. He helps kids with their mental (精神的) health. He thinks exercise 9. But it’s not a cure-all (万灵药). Other things are important (重要的), too, like 10 less (更少的) time on computer games and getting enough sleep, he says.
(
B
) 1. A. cares about B. takes part in C. picks up D. thinks about(
A
) 2. A. study B. trip C. activity D. lesson(
D
) 3. A. artist B. designer C. writer D. scientist(
D
) 4. A. painting B. club C. classroom D. class(
C
) 5. A. bad B. perfect C. better D. endless(
A
) 6. A. hard B. easy C. helpful D. exciting(
C
) 7. A. Homework B. Housework C. Exercise D. Language(
C
) 8. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves(
A
) 9. A. helps B. starts C. plays D. changes(
B
) 10. A. practising B. spending C. picking D. starting答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于骑行课对中学生身心影响的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题需选表示“参加课程”的短语;2题对应前文提到的“研究”;3题根据工作单位判断职业;4题指代前文的“骑行课”;5题选表示“更好”的形容词;6题结合后文“身心困难”选对应形容词;7题紧扣主题“运动”;8题根据主语选反身代词;9题选表示“有帮助”的动词;10题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:学生们参加骑行课。take part in意为“参加(课程、活动等)”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 前文提到“a new study”,此处指Sean领导这项研究,study意为“研究”,故选A。
3. 他在医学院工作,可知其职业是科学家,scientist符合,故选D。
4. 全文围绕骑行课展开,此处指骑行课能帮助学生,class符合,故选D。
5. 句意:它能让学生对生活感觉更好,better(更好)符合语境,故选C。
6. 后文提到中学对身心都难,hard(困难的)符合,故选A。
7. 全文强调运动对身心的好处,此处指运动帮助身体,exercise符合,故选C。
8. 主语是“kids”,对应反身代词themselves,故选C。
9. 句意:他认为运动有帮助,helps(帮助)符合,故选A。
10. 考查固定搭配“spend time on sth(花费时间在某事上)”,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕运动对中学生身心的影响展开,侧重考查语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于骑行课对中学生身心影响的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题需选表示“参加课程”的短语;2题对应前文提到的“研究”;3题根据工作单位判断职业;4题指代前文的“骑行课”;5题选表示“更好”的形容词;6题结合后文“身心困难”选对应形容词;7题紧扣主题“运动”;8题根据主语选反身代词;9题选表示“有帮助”的动词;10题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:学生们参加骑行课。take part in意为“参加(课程、活动等)”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 前文提到“a new study”,此处指Sean领导这项研究,study意为“研究”,故选A。
3. 他在医学院工作,可知其职业是科学家,scientist符合,故选D。
4. 全文围绕骑行课展开,此处指骑行课能帮助学生,class符合,故选D。
5. 句意:它能让学生对生活感觉更好,better(更好)符合语境,故选C。
6. 后文提到中学对身心都难,hard(困难的)符合,故选A。
7. 全文强调运动对身心的好处,此处指运动帮助身体,exercise符合,故选C。
8. 主语是“kids”,对应反身代词themselves,故选C。
9. 句意:他认为运动有帮助,helps(帮助)符合,故选A。
10. 考查固定搭配“spend time on sth(花费时间在某事上)”,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕运动对中学生身心的影响展开,侧重考查语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达
假如你是阳光中学的初一学生李华,本周五七年级学生要开展一次实地考察活动,你负责用英文写一篇稿子介绍本次活动的具体内容和安排等,并发布在学校网站上。
注意事项:
1. 文章须自拟,要求语句通顺,意思通顺,符合题意; 2. 词数在70个左右。
假如你是阳光中学的初一学生李华,本周五七年级学生要开展一次实地考察活动,你负责用英文写一篇稿子介绍本次活动的具体内容和安排等,并发布在学校网站上。
注意事项:
1. 文章须自拟,要求语句通顺,意思通顺,符合题意; 2. 词数在70个左右。
This Friday, our school goes to an apple farm for a field trip by bus. The bus leaves at 8 a.m. and gets back at 3 p.m. In the morning, we watch a video and learn how to grow apples. In the afternoon, we help pick apples on the farm. Taking part in a field trip may be tiring, but we can learn a lot about nature and the world around us.
答案
One possible version:
This Friday, our school goes to an apple farm for a field trip by bus. The bus leaves at 8 a.m. and gets back at 3 p.m. In the morning, we watch a video and learn how to grow apples. In the afternoon, we help pick apples on the farm. Taking part in a field trip may be tiring, but we can learn a lot about nature and the world around us.
This Friday, our school goes to an apple farm for a field trip by bus. The bus leaves at 8 a.m. and gets back at 3 p.m. In the morning, we watch a video and learn how to grow apples. In the afternoon, we help pick apples on the farm. Taking part in a field trip may be tiring, but we can learn a lot about nature and the world around us.
解析
【分析】
本题为初一英语书面表达题,要求以阳光中学初一学生李华的身份,介绍七年级本周五的实地考察活动,需涵盖活动的时间、地点、安排及意义,词数约70。解题思路:1. 确定文体为介绍类应用文,采用第一人称复数叙述;2. 梳理活动核心要素:时间(本周五)、地点(苹果农场)、交通方式、出发与返回时间、上下午活动内容;3. 补充活动意义,控制词数,确保语句通顺符合初一英语水平。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣要求:①开头点明活动主体(七年级)、时间(本周五)、地点(苹果农场)及交通方式(公交);②明确时间节点:上午8点出发,下午3点返回;③分述活动:上午观看视频学习苹果种植,下午帮忙摘苹果;④补充活动意义(虽累但能学习自然知识),注意词数控制在70左右,语句通顺。
【答案】
One possible version:
This Friday, our school goes to an apple farm for a field trip by bus. The bus leaves at 8 a.m. and gets back at 3 p.m. In the morning, we watch a video and learn how to grow apples. In the afternoon, we help pick apples on the farm. Taking part in a field trip may be tiring, but we can learn a lot about nature and the world around us.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时、校园活动话题表达
【点评】
本题结合学生校园生活实际,考查基础英语写作能力,要求涵盖活动关键信息,符合初一学生的学习要求,是常见的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初一英语书面表达题,要求以阳光中学初一学生李华的身份,介绍七年级本周五的实地考察活动,需涵盖活动的时间、地点、安排及意义,词数约70。解题思路:1. 确定文体为介绍类应用文,采用第一人称复数叙述;2. 梳理活动核心要素:时间(本周五)、地点(苹果农场)、交通方式、出发与返回时间、上下午活动内容;3. 补充活动意义,控制词数,确保语句通顺符合初一英语水平。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣要求:①开头点明活动主体(七年级)、时间(本周五)、地点(苹果农场)及交通方式(公交);②明确时间节点:上午8点出发,下午3点返回;③分述活动:上午观看视频学习苹果种植,下午帮忙摘苹果;④补充活动意义(虽累但能学习自然知识),注意词数控制在70左右,语句通顺。
【答案】
One possible version:
This Friday, our school goes to an apple farm for a field trip by bus. The bus leaves at 8 a.m. and gets back at 3 p.m. In the morning, we watch a video and learn how to grow apples. In the afternoon, we help pick apples on the farm. Taking part in a field trip may be tiring, but we can learn a lot about nature and the world around us.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时、校园活动话题表达
【点评】
本题结合学生校园生活实际,考查基础英语写作能力,要求涵盖活动关键信息,符合初一学生的学习要求,是常见的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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