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Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The Olympics are a global celebration of sports. They bring together athletes from all over the world to compete in various events. The Olympics not only showcase the athletes’ skills but also promote cultural exchange.
To host the Olympics, a city needs to meet certain requirements. It should have modern sports facilities, good transportation, and enough accommodation for athletes and visitors. Also, the city needs to ensure the safety and security of everyone during the Games.
The Olympic spirit is about friendship, unity, and fair play. Athletes strive to do their best and respect the rules. The Olympics also inspire people around the world to be more active in sports.
()1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Olympics.
B. What a city needs to do to host the Olympics and the Olympic spirit.
C. The different events in the Olympics.
()2. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a city to host the Olympics?
A. Having modern sports facilities.
B. Having a large population.
C. Ensuring safety and security.
()3. What does the Olympic spirit include?
A. Friendship, unity, and fair play.
B. Only winning the gold medal.
C. Competing by any means.
()4. Why are the Olympics important?
A. They are just a sports event.
B. They only promote economic development.
C. They showcase skills and promote cultural exchange.
()5. What can the Olympics inspire people to do?
A. To be more active in sports.
B. To be less interested in sports.
C. To only watch sports on TV.
The Olympics are a global celebration of sports. They bring together athletes from all over the world to compete in various events. The Olympics not only showcase the athletes’ skills but also promote cultural exchange.
To host the Olympics, a city needs to meet certain requirements. It should have modern sports facilities, good transportation, and enough accommodation for athletes and visitors. Also, the city needs to ensure the safety and security of everyone during the Games.
The Olympic spirit is about friendship, unity, and fair play. Athletes strive to do their best and respect the rules. The Olympics also inspire people around the world to be more active in sports.
()1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Olympics.
B. What a city needs to do to host the Olympics and the Olympic spirit.
C. The different events in the Olympics.
()2. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a city to host the Olympics?
A. Having modern sports facilities.
B. Having a large population.
C. Ensuring safety and security.
()3. What does the Olympic spirit include?
A. Friendship, unity, and fair play.
B. Only winning the gold medal.
C. Competing by any means.
()4. Why are the Olympics important?
A. They are just a sports event.
B. They only promote economic development.
C. They showcase skills and promote cultural exchange.
()5. What can the Olympics inspire people to do?
A. To be more active in sports.
B. To be less interested in sports.
C. To only watch sports on TV.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握整体内容，再针对每个小题的题型（主旨题/细节题），定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。主旨题需概括全文核心内容，细节题需精准定位原文语句判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 本题为主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍奥运会的意义（展示运动员技能、促进文化交流），第二段说明举办奥运会的城市需满足的要求，第三段阐述奥林匹克精神。A选项“奥运历史”、C选项“奥运不同项目”均未在文中提及，因此选B。
2. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第二段：举办奥运的城市需具备现代体育设施、良好交通、足够住宿，还要确保安全。B选项“人口多”未被提及，因此选B。
3. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第三段第一句：“The Olympic spirit is about friendship, unity, and fair play.” 直接对应A选项，B、C选项与原文不符，因此选A。
4. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第一段最后一句：“The Olympics not only showcase the athletes’ skills but also promote cultural exchange.” 对应C选项，A、B选项表述错误，因此选C。
5. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第三段最后一句：“The Olympics also inspire people around the world to be more active in sports.” 对应A选项，B、C选项与原文相反，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，主旨大意，细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕奥运会的相关内容设置题目，考查学生对英语阅读中主旨和细节的把握能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握整体内容，再针对每个小题的题型（主旨题/细节题），定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。主旨题需概括全文核心内容，细节题需精准定位原文语句判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 本题为主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍奥运会的意义（展示运动员技能、促进文化交流），第二段说明举办奥运会的城市需满足的要求，第三段阐述奥林匹克精神。A选项“奥运历史”、C选项“奥运不同项目”均未在文中提及，因此选B。
2. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第二段：举办奥运的城市需具备现代体育设施、良好交通、足够住宿，还要确保安全。B选项“人口多”未被提及，因此选B。
3. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第三段第一句：“The Olympic spirit is about friendship, unity, and fair play.” 直接对应A选项，B、C选项与原文不符，因此选A。
4. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第一段最后一句：“The Olympics not only showcase the athletes’ skills but also promote cultural exchange.” 对应C选项，A、B选项表述错误，因此选C。
5. 本题为细节理解题。定位原文第三段最后一句：“The Olympics also inspire people around the world to be more active in sports.” 对应A选项，B、C选项与原文相反，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，主旨大意，细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕奥运会的相关内容设置题目，考查学生对英语阅读中主旨和细节的把握能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，回答文后问题。
I still remember the day I watched the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The opening ceremony was a visual feast. The digital display on the ice stage was amazing, showing China’s long history and modern technology.
I was deeply impressed by the figure skating event. The athletes’ performances were like a combination of dance and sports. Their grace and skill on the ice made me hold my breath. The freestyle skiing was also exciting. The athletes flew through the air, showing their courage and talent.
The volunteers at the Olympics were also very helpful. They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome. It was a great experience to watch the Olympics, and it made me proud of our country’s ability to host such a wonderful event.
A recent survey of 1,000 Chinese teenagers about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics shows different opinions on their favourite parts of the Games. Here are the results:
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics: Audience’s Favourite Events
1. What did the writer think of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
2. Which events impressed the writer deeply?
3. What did the volunteers do at the Olympics?
4. According to the pie chart, what is the most popular 2022 Beijing Olympic event?
5. How do you feel about China hosting the Olympics? Why?
I still remember the day I watched the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The opening ceremony was a visual feast. The digital display on the ice stage was amazing, showing China’s long history and modern technology.
I was deeply impressed by the figure skating event. The athletes’ performances were like a combination of dance and sports. Their grace and skill on the ice made me hold my breath. The freestyle skiing was also exciting. The athletes flew through the air, showing their courage and talent.
The volunteers at the Olympics were also very helpful. They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome. It was a great experience to watch the Olympics, and it made me proud of our country’s ability to host such a wonderful event.
A recent survey of 1,000 Chinese teenagers about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics shows different opinions on their favourite parts of the Games. Here are the results:
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics: Audience’s Favourite Events
1. What did the writer think of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
The writer thought it was a visual feast.
2. Which events impressed the writer deeply?
The figure skating and freestyle skiing.
3. What did the volunteers do at the Olympics?
They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.
4. According to the pie chart, what is the most popular 2022 Beijing Olympic event?
Figure skating.
5. How do you feel about China hosting the Olympics? Why?
I feel proud of China. Because the Olympics promote cultural exchange, and being able to host the Olympics shows that China is a powerful country.
答案
1. The writer thought it was a visual feast.
2. The figure skating and freestyle skiing.
3. They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.
4. Figure skating.
5. I feel proud of China. Because the Olympics promote cultural exchange, and being able to host the Olympics shows that China is a powerful country.
2. The figure skating and freestyle skiing.
3. They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.
4. Figure skating.
5. I feel proud of China. Because the Olympics promote cultural exchange, and being able to host the Olympics shows that China is a powerful country.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与图表信息题。解题思路：1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段第二句，提取作者对开幕式的评价；2. 问题2，定位第二段，找出让作者印象深刻的项目；3. 问题3，定位第三段，提取志愿者的行为；4. 问题4，观察饼图的百分比数据，找到占比最高的项目；5. 问题5，结合最后一段作者的感受，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段第二句“The opening ceremony was a visual feast.”可知，作者认为开幕式是视觉盛宴；
2. 由原文第二段“I was deeply impressed by the figure skating event... The freestyle skiing was also exciting.”可知，花样滑冰和自由式滑雪让作者印象深刻；
3. 由原文第三段“They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.”可知，志愿者的行为是引导观众、解答问题、让大家感到受欢迎；
4. 观察饼图，Figure Skating占比35.0%，是所有项目中最高的，因此最受欢迎的项目是花样滑冰；
5. 结合最后一段作者“made me proud of our country’s ability to host such a wonderful event”的感受，表达自豪并说明合理原因即可。
【答案】
1. The writer thought it was a visual feast.
2. The figure skating and freestyle skiing.
3. They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.
4. Figure skating.
5. I feel proud of China. Because the Olympics promote cultural exchange, and being able to host the Olympics shows that China is a powerful country.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语语篇和图表中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文与图表数据，最后一题为主观开放题，需结合文本情感合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与图表信息题。解题思路：1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段第二句，提取作者对开幕式的评价；2. 问题2，定位第二段，找出让作者印象深刻的项目；3. 问题3，定位第三段，提取志愿者的行为；4. 问题4，观察饼图的百分比数据，找到占比最高的项目；5. 问题5，结合最后一段作者的感受，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段第二句“The opening ceremony was a visual feast.”可知，作者认为开幕式是视觉盛宴；
2. 由原文第二段“I was deeply impressed by the figure skating event... The freestyle skiing was also exciting.”可知，花样滑冰和自由式滑雪让作者印象深刻；
3. 由原文第三段“They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.”可知，志愿者的行为是引导观众、解答问题、让大家感到受欢迎；
4. 观察饼图，Figure Skating占比35.0%，是所有项目中最高的，因此最受欢迎的项目是花样滑冰；
5. 结合最后一段作者“made me proud of our country’s ability to host such a wonderful event”的感受，表达自豪并说明合理原因即可。
【答案】
1. The writer thought it was a visual feast.
2. The figure skating and freestyle skiing.
3. They guided the audience, answered questions, and made everyone feel welcome.
4. Figure skating.
5. I feel proud of China. Because the Olympics promote cultural exchange, and being able to host the Olympics shows that China is a powerful country.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语语篇和图表中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文与图表数据，最后一题为主观开放题，需结合文本情感合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
