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Ⅳ. 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Some students like to study at the library, while others like to study at home. Where do you usually study on weekends?
At home, all of your things are around you. You can study during the day or at night, and you can also stop to rest whenever you want. But there are also some disadvantages. For example, your comfortable bed may make it hard for you to pay full attention to studying.
Libraries are great for studying, too. There are different kinds of helpful books there, and you can meet other students and make a study group. However, libraries also have some disadvantages. For example, libraries are often very full of people, and it’s hard to find a seat. And sometimes, people may make noise when they’re using their computers.
You may ask which is better. Try both and see which works for you. Take reading as an example.
1. What advantages does Lisa find in studying in the library?
2. Where does Mike like to study?
3. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of studying at home?
4. What’s the best subtitle(小标题)of Step 3?
5. After reading the passage, which study place do you prefer? Why?
Some students like to study at the library, while others like to study at home. Where do you usually study on weekends?
At home, all of your things are around you. You can study during the day or at night, and you can also stop to rest whenever you want. But there are also some disadvantages. For example, your comfortable bed may make it hard for you to pay full attention to studying.
Libraries are great for studying, too. There are different kinds of helpful books there, and you can meet other students and make a study group. However, libraries also have some disadvantages. For example, libraries are often very full of people, and it’s hard to find a seat. And sometimes, people may make noise when they’re using their computers.
You may ask which is better. Try both and see which works for you. Take reading as an example.
1. What advantages does Lisa find in studying in the library?
Lisa / She thinks the library's quiet environment and books help her learn better. / There are lots of books and other things to learn from that can help her learn more. / Helpful. / Seeing others study encourages her / Lisa.
2. Where does Mike like to study?
Mike / He likes to study at home.
3. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of studying at home?
There are always many distractions. / The (comfortable) bed may make it hard (for us) to pay full attention to studying.
4. What’s the best subtitle(小标题)of Step 3?
Write down your feelings.
5. After reading the passage, which study place do you prefer? Why?
I like studying at home. Because I can create a personalized study space that suits my learning style, which makes me comfortable, and choose how I want to learn. / Because all my things are around me, I can study during the day or at night and stop to rest whenever I want. / Because I can easily access all my study materials without having to carry them around.
或 I like studying in the library. Because there are different kinds of helpful books there, and I can meet other students and make a study group. / Because it has a lot of resources and a conducive atmosphere for learning. / Because it's quiet and it helps me focus better.
或 I like studying in the library. Because there are different kinds of helpful books there, and I can meet other students and make a study group. / Because it has a lot of resources and a conducive atmosphere for learning. / Because it's quiet and it helps me focus better.
答案
1. Lisa / She thinks the library's quiet environment and books help her learn better. / There are lots of books and other things to learn from that can help her learn more. / Helpful. / Seeing others study encourages her / Lisa.
2. Mike / He likes to study at home.
3. There are always many distractions. / The (comfortable) bed may make it hard (for us) to pay full attention to studying.
4. Write down your feelings.
5. I like studying at home. Because I can create a personalized study space that suits my learning style, which makes me comfortable, and choose how I want to learn. / Because all my things are around me, I can study during the day or at night and stop to rest whenever I want. / Because I can easily access all my study materials without having to carry them around.
或 I like studying in the library. Because there are different kinds of helpful books there, and I can meet other students and make a study group. / Because it has a lot of resources and a conducive atmosphere for learning. / Because it's quiet and it helps me focus better.
2. Mike / He likes to study at home.
3. There are always many distractions. / The (comfortable) bed may make it hard (for us) to pay full attention to studying.
4. Write down your feelings.
5. I like studying at home. Because I can create a personalized study space that suits my learning style, which makes me comfortable, and choose how I want to learn. / Because all my things are around me, I can study during the day or at night and stop to rest whenever I want. / Because I can easily access all my study materials without having to carry them around.
或 I like studying in the library. Because there are different kinds of helpful books there, and I can meet other students and make a study group. / Because it has a lot of resources and a conducive atmosphere for learning. / Because it's quiet and it helps me focus better.
解析
【分析】
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确文本围绕“在家学习与图书馆学习的优缺点”展开。针对每个问题，需回到原文定位对应段落，查找相关信息：第1题定位图书馆的优点，对应第二段内容；第2题定位学习地点相关描述；第3题定位在家学习的缺点，对应第一段末尾；第4题结合文本结构确定小标题；第5题为开放题，结合自身偏好与原文理由作答。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段关于图书馆的描述中提取优点：图书馆有各种有用的书籍，还能遇到其他学生并组成学习小组；
2. 根据文本中关于在家学习的内容，可知Mike喜欢在家学习；
3. 从原文第一段末尾提取在家学习的缺点：舒适的床可能让人难以集中注意力；
4. 结合文本结构与要求，确定小标题为Write down your feelings；
5. 开放题，可选择喜欢在家或图书馆，结合原文理由作答，如选在家的理由是可随时休息，物品齐全方便学习。
【答案】
1. There are different kinds of helpful books there, and you can meet other students and make a study group.
2. He likes to study at home.
3. The comfortable bed may make it hard for us to pay full attention to studying.
4. Write down your feelings.
5. 示例：I like studying at home. Because all my things are around me, I can study during the day or at night and stop to rest whenever I want.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，非连续性文本阅读，细节理解
【点评】
本题为非连续性文本阅读题，考查学生对文本细节信息的查找、理解能力及开放表达能力，题型贴近学生日常，难度适中，易于作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确文本围绕“在家学习与图书馆学习的优缺点”展开。针对每个问题，需回到原文定位对应段落，查找相关信息：第1题定位图书馆的优点，对应第二段内容；第2题定位学习地点相关描述；第3题定位在家学习的缺点，对应第一段末尾；第4题结合文本结构确定小标题；第5题为开放题，结合自身偏好与原文理由作答。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段关于图书馆的描述中提取优点：图书馆有各种有用的书籍，还能遇到其他学生并组成学习小组；
2. 根据文本中关于在家学习的内容，可知Mike喜欢在家学习；
3. 从原文第一段末尾提取在家学习的缺点：舒适的床可能让人难以集中注意力；
4. 结合文本结构与要求，确定小标题为Write down your feelings；
5. 开放题，可选择喜欢在家或图书馆，结合原文理由作答，如选在家的理由是可随时休息，物品齐全方便学习。
【答案】
1. There are different kinds of helpful books there, and you can meet other students and make a study group.
2. He likes to study at home.
3. The comfortable bed may make it hard for us to pay full attention to studying.
4. Write down your feelings.
5. 示例：I like studying at home. Because all my things are around me, I can study during the day or at night and stop to rest whenever I want.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，非连续性文本阅读，细节理解
【点评】
本题为非连续性文本阅读题，考查学生对文本细节信息的查找、理解能力及开放表达能力，题型贴近学生日常，难度适中，易于作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
