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五、阅读短文，回答问题
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies（科技）to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon and the flood, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in. They can make the drones fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. The drones are also a useful tool for firemen, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people in need.
Social media（社交媒体）is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. Withit , people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms（平台）allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date（最新的）news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to raise money for those in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to normal（正常的）life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）is one of the most popular social media platform. It helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
These technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, but we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
前4题每题的答案不超过8个词,第5题的答案词数不限
1. How many kinds of technologies are talked about in the passage?
2. What can the drones do after disasters?
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
4. How did livestreaming help Henan after the flood?
5. What other technologies do you think can help us in disasters?
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies（科技）to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon and the flood, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in. They can make the drones fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. The drones are also a useful tool for firemen, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people in need.
Social media（社交媒体）is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With
Social media is also a place for up-to-date（最新的）news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to raise money for those in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to normal（正常的）life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）is one of the most popular social media platform. It helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
These technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, but we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
前4题每题的答案不超过8个词,第5题的答案词数不限
1. How many kinds of technologies are talked about in the passage?
Two.
2. What can the drones do after disasters?
Search for people who are still alive.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
The social media.
4. How did livestreaming help Henan after the flood?
It helped raise a lot of money.
5. What other technologies do you think can help us in disasters?
Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
答案
1. Two. 2. Search for people who are still alive.
3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题。第1题需统计文中提到的灾害防护科技种类；第2题定位无人机灾后的功能描述；第3题根据代词指代的就近原则，确定it的指代对象；第4题定位直播帮助河南的具体行为；第5题结合常识提出合理的灾害防护科技即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文，文中明确提到的用于灾害防护的科技为“无人机”和“社交媒体”，共2种，故答案为Two.；
2. 定位第二段关于无人机的描述，找到其灾后功能为“search for those who are still alive”，整理为答案；
3. 第三段第一句提到“Social media is also a useful tool...”，后文“With it”中it指代前文的“social media”；
4. 定位第四段最后一句，可知直播帮助河南洪水后筹集了大量资金；
5. 结合生活常识，提出合理的可用于灾害的科技，如小机器人搜救被困人员。
【答案】
1. Two. 2. Search for people who are still alive. 3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money. 5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、代词指代
【点评】
本题围绕灾害防护科技展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解代词指代及开放表达的能力，题型符合初中英语阅读常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题。第1题需统计文中提到的灾害防护科技种类；第2题定位无人机灾后的功能描述；第3题根据代词指代的就近原则，确定it的指代对象；第4题定位直播帮助河南的具体行为；第5题结合常识提出合理的灾害防护科技即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文，文中明确提到的用于灾害防护的科技为“无人机”和“社交媒体”，共2种，故答案为Two.；
2. 定位第二段关于无人机的描述，找到其灾后功能为“search for those who are still alive”，整理为答案；
3. 第三段第一句提到“Social media is also a useful tool...”，后文“With it”中it指代前文的“social media”；
4. 定位第四段最后一句，可知直播帮助河南洪水后筹集了大量资金；
5. 结合生活常识，提出合理的可用于灾害的科技，如小机器人搜救被困人员。
【答案】
1. Two. 2. Search for people who are still alive. 3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money. 5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、代词指代
【点评】
本题围绕灾害防护科技展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解代词指代及开放表达的能力，题型符合初中英语阅读常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
