Passage E
实际用时: minutes
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Moving from "scores first" to "health first", China is making its education healthier and more sustainable(可持续的).
This spring, schools across the country have put the idea of "health first" into action. In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, the Nanchang Normal University's primary school built playgrounds on the roof. Students can jump rope, play ball and enjoy climbing activities during breaks. "We used to only walk in hallways," said Li Yutong, a 4th grader. In Beijing, all primary and middle schools started class sports activities, with plans to hold 400,000 matches this year.
Letting students get enough rest is also important. A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has stopped morning reading. Students no longer need to arrive before 7:50 a.m., which gives them more time to sleep and have breakfast.
Another big issue is myopia(近视). Shandong Province has been chosen as a model for preventing this problem. In the last three years, myopia rates(近视率) there have dropped by 4.27%. Xing Shunfeng, a local education official, explained, "We now judge local leaders based on just two things: how healthy the students are and how well they can see."
These actions are part of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development. In March, Huai Jinpeng, Minister of Education, stressed two key goals: to ensure that students have "sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes". "We need to create PE classes that students enjoy and that make them sweat," Huai stated. He also announced the start of a new round of student mental health programmes, which will use sports, arts, labour, outdoor activities, and reading to improve their well-being.
★ Fill in the table with the missing words and answer the following questions.

4. Why is China moving from "scores first" to "health first" in education?
(不超过10词)
5. What is the meaning of "sparkling eyes" in the passage?
(不超过15词)

1. enough rest/sleep
2. be/keep/stay healthy
3. outdoor activities, and reading
4. One possible version: It helps to make education healthier and more sustainable.
5. One possible version: It means good eyesight for students.

【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文，明确表格中每个地点对应的措施，再定位原文中关于该措施的原因描述，结合词数要求提取关键信息；对于问答题，同样定位原文相关句子，按词数限制整理答案。
【解析】
1. 由短文第三段“... which gives them more time to sleep and have breakfast.”可知，成都取消早读是为了让学生获得足够的休息/睡眠，符合不超过2词的要求，故填enough rest/sleep。
2. 由短文第四段关于山东近视控制的内容，结合措施目的，可知此处应填be/keep/stay healthy（保持健康），符合不超过2词的要求。
3. 由短文第五段“... which will use sports, arts, labour, outdoor activities, and reading to improve their well-being.”可知，全国心理健康项目还包含outdoor activities, and reading，符合不超过4词的要求。
4. 由短文第一段“Moving from "scores first" to "health first", China is making its education healthier and more sustainable.”，整理为不超过10词的答案：It helps to make education healthier and more sustainable.
5. 由短文第五段“... ensure that students have "sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes"”及山东近视控制措施，可知“sparkling eyes”指学生良好的视力，整理为不超过15词的答案：It means good eyesight for students.
【答案】
1. enough rest/sleep
2. be/keep/stay healthy
3. outdoor activities, and reading
4. It helps to make education healthier and more sustainable.
5. It means good eyesight for students.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力，要求结合原文内容按词数限制完成填空和回答，难度适中，需准确定位原文对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6