2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册人教版第34页答案
一、 根据语境填词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
1.
Congratulations
(congratulate) on winning the first prize at the competition! We are all proud of you!
2. He started cycling to work every day and noticed that he was getting
slimmer
(slim) week by week.
3. Thanks
to
a rise in efficiency, the price of this product is lower than
expected
(expect).
4. The weather in Kunming is so
pleasant
(please) all year round that people enjoy the life there.
5. 重点表达 We are making more efforts to make a
difference
(different) and create a better future!
6. Jessica hopes to be an artist,
touching
(touch) people's hearts with warm pictures.
7. 易错考点 We all think Benjamin is
an
honest boy, because he never tells lies.

答案

1. Congratulations
2. slimmer
3. to; expected
4. pleasant
5. difference
6. touching
7. an

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语境填词及单词适当形式填空题,解题思路需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析:1. 需用固定祝贺用语;2. 根据时间提示判断比较级;3. 结合固定搭配和被动语态分析;4. 需用形容词作表语;5. 考查固定短语;6. 用非谓语动词作伴随状语;7. 根据元音音素判断冠词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配Congratulations on sth. 表示“祝贺某事”,此处用名词复数形式,故填Congratulations。
2. 由“week by week(每周)”可知是每周的对比,需用slim的比较级slimmer,故填slimmer。
3. 第一空为固定搭配thanks to“多亏,由于”;第二空表被动含义“被期望的”,用过去分词expected,故填to; expected。
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语,please的形容词形式为pleasant(令人愉快的),符合语境,故填pleasant。
5. 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,故填difference。
6. 此处用现在分词touching作伴随状语,主语Jessica与touch是主动关系,表伴随动作,故填touching。
7. honest以元音音素开头,泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
1. Congratulations
2. slimmer
3. to; expected
4. pleasant
5. difference
6. touching
7. an
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、基础语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与核心语法的综合运用,涵盖常见固定短语、词性变化、非谓语、冠词等考点,题型常规,适合巩固英语基础,学生需熟练掌握常用搭配和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、 单项选择
1. 易错考点 —Are you as
hard-working
as your brother? —No. He works
harder
than me.

A.more hard-working; harder
B.more hard-working; hard
C.hard-working; harder
D.hard-working; hard

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
首先,第一空考查“as...as”结构的用法,该结构用于同级比较,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,据此排除使用比较级的选项;第二空由句中“than”可知,此处需用副词的比较级,结合“hard”的比较级形式即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是同级比较的固定结构,因此第一空应填原级“hard-working”,排除A、B选项(均为比较级形式);
2. 第二空:句中出现比较级标志词“than”,需用副词比较级,“hard”的比较级为“harder”,排除D选项(为原级);
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词原级;副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语中形容词和副词的原级、比较级的基础用法,需牢记“as...as”用原级、“than”用比较级的规则,属于基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. 重点短语 —What happened to you, Jack? —I cut myself
by accident
when I was making a salad.

A.by hand
B.by accident
C.by mistake
D.in public

答案

2. B
by chance=by accident,都表示“偶然;意外地”

解析

【分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语。先明确各选项短语的含义,再代入句子验证是否符合逻辑:句子描述“做沙拉时切到自己”,属于意外发生的情况,需选择表示“意外地”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.by hand意为“用手工”;B.by accident意为“意外地,偶然地”;C.by mistake意为“错误地”;D.in public意为“公开地”。结合语境,切到自己是意外情况,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析;常用短语含义
【点评】本题考查基础介词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境选择符合逻辑的短语,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
3. We should not
reach for
what is out of our reach. What we need to do is improve our basic skills first.

A.fight for
B.reach for
C.call for
D.search for

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达“我们不应该争取超出自身能力范围的事物,应先提升基础技能”。接下来分析各选项短语含义:A选项fight for意为“为……奋斗”;B选项reach for意为“伸手够;努力争取”;C选项call for意为“要求;呼吁”;D选项search for意为“寻找”。结合句中“out of our reach(超出能力范围)”,需匹配对应含义的短语,思路为先明确短语语义,再结合语境筛选。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.fight for代入后语义为“为超出能力的东西奋斗”,不符合语境;B.reach for代入后意为“争取超出能力范围的东西”,契合句子逻辑;C.call for代入后语义不通;D.search for代入后与语境无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重词汇在语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I was young, my parents told me that a positive heart could bring 1.
a
man everything. At that time, I didn't understand. But now, I'd like to express(表达) some 2.
opinions
(opinion) on this saying. Once I read a sentence: "To make this world a happy place 3.
to live
(live) in, rather than the whole world, you'd better change your heart." It shocked me. Life is full of things that don't go 4.
as
we wish. We can't force life to follow our desires, just like we can't stop the Earth from 5.
turning
(turn). What we can do is to warmly welcome what life gives us and try to get 6.
pleasure
(please) from it. I've tried to catch every pleasant moment in life, but many of them pass by 7.
quietly
(quiet). For example, being hugged by my mother when I'm in fear and being cheered by the teacher when I'm in trouble. These moments remind me that I'm not just living for 8.
myself
(I), and that there are others around me who care 9.
about
my growth, even if it's just a little progress. I've learned that a positive heart is about how we choose to face life. Different people may have different attitudes, but one rule should always 10.
be followed
(follow): To make this world a better place.

答案

语篇能力提优
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了积极的心态的重要性及如何适应世界。
1. a 2. opinions 3. to live
知识拓展
动词不定式作后置定语时,若动词为不及物动词,需加上适当的介词
例1:He bought a new pen to write with.
(他买了一支新钢笔用来写字,write with a pen 表示用钢笔写字)
例2:The little boy needs a chair to sit on.
(这个小男孩需要一把椅子来坐,sit on a chair 表示坐在椅子上)
4. as 5. turning 6. pleasure 7. quietly 8. myself
9. about 10. be followed

解析

【分析】首先通读全文理解主旨(积极心态的重要性),再逐个分析每个空格的考点:1. 考查不定冠词,泛指“一个人”;2. 考查名词复数,some后接可数名词复数;3. 考查不定式作后置定语;4. 考查固定搭配go as we wish;5. 考查动名词,stop...from doing结构;6. 考查名词,get后需接名词;7. 考查副词,修饰动词短语;8. 考查反身代词,for oneself结构;9. 考查固定搭配care about;10. 考查被动语态,情态动词should后接被动形式。结合语法规则和固定搭配逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 此处泛指“一个人”,man为可数名词单数,故填不定冠词a;2. some后接可数名词复数,opinion的复数形式为opinions,故填opinions;3. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰place,构成“a place to live in”结构,故填to live;4. 固定搭配go as we wish表示“如我们所愿”,故填as;5. stop...from doing sth为固定结构,意为“阻止……做某事”,故填turning;6. get后需接名词作宾语,please的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure;7. 此处修饰动词短语pass by,需用副词,quiet的副词形式为quietly,故填quietly;8. 此处表示“为自己”,用反身代词,I的反身代词为myself,故填myself;9. care about为固定搭配,意为“关心”,故填about;10. 主语one rule与follow为被动关系,情态动词should后接“be+过去分词”,故填be followed。
【答案】1. a 2. opinions 3. to live 4. as 5. turning 6. pleasure 7. quietly 8. myself 9. about 10. be followed
【知识点】不定冠词用法;名词单复数;非谓语动词
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇和语法知识的能力,涵盖冠词、名词、非谓语、固定搭配等多个基础知识点,需结合上下文和语法规则解题,是英语学习中的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.5