B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2026·江苏宿迁·调研)
Do you do any chores at home or take any labour courses at school? These activities can not only help you form good habits but also benefit(受益) you in the future. But do you know how to make your hands-on abilities better? Here are some 1 (way).
First, do chores at home. It's not difficult to do some simple tasks like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish. Many students think it is 2 waste of time. But actually, it is necessary because it teaches us basic life skills. We can live independently(独立地) by 3 (we) and deal with changes in life.
Second, take labour courses at school. Now primary and middle schools 4 (offer) different kinds of labour courses. These courses can let students realize the 5 (important) of labour. In fact, many 6 (Japan) schools have made practical training as a key part of education. Students can freely choose from these courses to learn life skills.
Don't forget to take part in competitions. For example, if you win in a cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 7 you. These competitions make your school life more meaningful. Through them, you may look forward to 8 (meet) new friends. Moreover, they will ask you 9 (learn) more social skills.
It's really important to take labour education both at school 10 at home, which will help you become more and more independent when growing up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. ways 2. a 3. ourselves 4. offer 5. importance 6. Japanese 7. of 8. meeting 9. to learn 10. and

【分析】本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化完成作答。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求、搭配规则，结合括号内单词或上下文提示确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格前有some，way是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填ways；2. 固定搭配a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，故填a；3. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves；4. 主语primary and middle schools为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填offer；5. 空格前有定冠词the，需用名词形式，important的名词为importance，故填importance；6. 修饰名词schools需用形容词，Japan的形容词为Japanese（日本的），故填Japanese；7. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……骄傲”，故填of；8. 固定搭配look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，meet的动名词为meeting，故填meeting；9. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn；10. 固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，故填and。
【答案】1. ways 2. a 3. ourselves 4. offer 5. importance 6. Japanese 7. of 8. meeting 9. to learn 10. and
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、反身代词、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖词汇形式变化、固定短语及语法规则，需学生结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏宿迁·期中）
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present(出席) and absent(缺席) at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three forty-five minutes lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 12 o'clock. to 1:45 p. m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 p. m. and the school day finishes at 4 p. m.
All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged(安排) on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.
The school has a good record in sport. Last year we were champions(冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
( )1. The first lesson begins at ______ in the morning.
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05
()2. All students take an exam in .
A. Science B. History C. French D. PHSE
()3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. School lunch break lasts less than one hour.
B. School football team wins matches every year.
C. Students can join more than one club.
D. Students do sport on Wednesday morning.
()4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My lessons B. Our colourful school life
C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school

1. D 【点拨】根据“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知，早上的第一节课在 9:05 开始。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇关于学校生活的英语阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体来说，第1题需定位早上第一节课的开始时间；第2题定位所有学生参加考试的科目；第3题需逐一核对各选项对应的原文细节；第4题需总结文章整体内容选择最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知，早上第一节课的开始时间是9:05，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 根据原文第二段“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知，所有学生都参加科学考试，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 选项A：原文午餐时间是12:00到1:45，时长1小时45分钟，超过1小时，错误；选项B：原文提到“Last year we were champions in football”，并非每年，错误；选项C：原文“Students may join as many clubs as they like”，说明学生可以加入多个俱乐部，正确；选项D：原文“After school sports practice, matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoons”，运动安排在周三下午而非上午，错误，故选C。
4. 文章详细介绍了学校的课程安排、考试科目、课外活动等内容，整体展现了丰富多彩的学校生活，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活展开，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解信息及总结文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键内容。
【难度系数】
0.7