Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the words in bold.
Model: This creative invention is created to make our life easier.
1. Different objects can be printed by the 3D
2. Every useful
3. The factory produces high-quality products. The new model will be in
4. The number of private cars is increasing
5. The railway has promoted the development of
Model: This creative invention is created to make our life easier.
1. Different objects can be printed by the 3D
printer(s)
in the handcraft class.2. Every useful
invention
comes from the courage and hard work of an inventor.3. The factory produces high-quality products. The new model will be in
production
by the end of the year.4. The number of private cars is increasing
rapidly
because of the rapid development of the economy.5. The railway has promoted the development of
tourism
, so more and more tourists choose to visit here.答案
1. printer(s)
2. invention
3. production
4. rapidly
5. tourism
2. invention
3. production
4. rapidly
5. tourism
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用填空题,解题思路如下:①通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性(如名词、副词等);②结合句意、词汇变形规则或固定搭配,选择合适的单词;③验证填入后句子是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“3D”,后需接名词,结合“打印物品”的句意,可知填printer(打印机),单复数均可,故答案为printer(s);
2. 空格前是“Every useful”,后接可数名词单数,结合“来自发明家的努力”的句意,对应inventor的名词形式invention,故答案为invention;
3. 固定搭配“in production”意为“在生产中”,结合句意“新模型年底将投入生产”,故答案为production;
4. 空格处修饰动词“increasing”,需用副词,形容词rapid的副词形式为rapidly,故答案为rapidly;
5. 结合后面的“tourists(游客)”,空格处表示“旅游业”,故答案为tourism。
【答案】
1. printer(s) 2. invention 3. production 4. rapidly 5. tourism
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性运用、固定搭配及词义辨析,考点贴近教材基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为词汇运用填空题,解题思路如下:①通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性(如名词、副词等);②结合句意、词汇变形规则或固定搭配,选择合适的单词;③验证填入后句子是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“3D”,后需接名词,结合“打印物品”的句意,可知填printer(打印机),单复数均可,故答案为printer(s);
2. 空格前是“Every useful”,后接可数名词单数,结合“来自发明家的努力”的句意,对应inventor的名词形式invention,故答案为invention;
3. 固定搭配“in production”意为“在生产中”,结合句意“新模型年底将投入生产”,故答案为production;
4. 空格处修饰动词“increasing”,需用副词,形容词rapid的副词形式为rapidly,故答案为rapidly;
5. 结合后面的“tourists(游客)”,空格处表示“旅游业”,故答案为tourism。
【答案】
1. printer(s) 2. invention 3. production 4. rapidly 5. tourism
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性运用、固定搭配及词义辨析,考点贴近教材基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. There is one extra option.
made of get into looking to result in interested in all over the world
Flying in the sky is a wonderful dream for many people. Nowadays, people
1.
A common glider is 3.
However, if we are not careful enough, it may 5.
made of get into looking to result in interested in all over the world
Flying in the sky is a wonderful dream for many people. Nowadays, people
1.
all over the world
show great love for fun and exciting sports. Some young people are 2. looking to
try something special, so they would like to fly in a glider.A common glider is 3.
made of
special light but strong materials. It can fly rapidly and smoothly in the sky. More and more teenagers are 4. interested in
this sport because it is amazing.However, if we are not careful enough, it may 5.
result in
trouble. A small wrong operation can even lead to terrible accidents. Therefore, we must always put safety first.答案
1. all over the world
2. looking to
3. made of
4. interested in
5. result in
2. looking to
3. made of
4. interested in
5. result in
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构逐一匹配合适的短语,同时注意有一个多余选项。首先梳理短语:all over the world(全世界)、get into(陷入)、looking to(想要)、result in(导致)、interested in(对…感兴趣)、made of(由…制成);再逐句分析语境:第1空需修饰people的范围,第2空需搭配be结构表“想要尝试”,第3空需表达滑翔机的材质,第4空需搭配be结构表“对运动感兴趣”,第5空需表达“导致麻烦”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子需修饰people的范围,all over the world表示“全世界”,符合“全世界的人都热爱有趣刺激的运动”的语境,故填all over the world。
2. 第2空:句子结构为“be + doing + try”,looking to do sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,符合年轻人想要尝试特别事物的语境,故填looking to。
3. 第3空:表达物品材质用be made of(由…制成),滑翔机由特殊材料制成,符合语境,故填made of。
4. 第4空:be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对…感兴趣”,符合青少年对这项运动感兴趣的语境,故填interested in。
5. 第5空:result in意为“导致”,代入后表示“可能导致麻烦”,符合语境,故填result in。
【答案】
1. all over the world
2. looking to
3. made of
4. interested in
5. result in
【知识点】
短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境和语法结构选择合适短语,难度适中,只要掌握短语含义和常见搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构逐一匹配合适的短语,同时注意有一个多余选项。首先梳理短语:all over the world(全世界)、get into(陷入)、looking to(想要)、result in(导致)、interested in(对…感兴趣)、made of(由…制成);再逐句分析语境:第1空需修饰people的范围,第2空需搭配be结构表“想要尝试”,第3空需表达滑翔机的材质,第4空需搭配be结构表“对运动感兴趣”,第5空需表达“导致麻烦”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子需修饰people的范围,all over the world表示“全世界”,符合“全世界的人都热爱有趣刺激的运动”的语境,故填all over the world。
2. 第2空:句子结构为“be + doing + try”,looking to do sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,符合年轻人想要尝试特别事物的语境,故填looking to。
3. 第3空:表达物品材质用be made of(由…制成),滑翔机由特殊材料制成,符合语境,故填made of。
4. 第4空:be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对…感兴趣”,符合青少年对这项运动感兴趣的语境,故填interested in。
5. 第5空:result in意为“导致”,代入后表示“可能导致麻烦”,符合语境,故填result in。
【答案】
1. all over the world
2. looking to
3. made of
4. interested in
5. result in
【知识点】
短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境和语法结构选择合适短语,难度适中,只要掌握短语含义和常见搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Welcome to our green technology exhibition! Today I'll introduce the smart garbage bin to you. It has a round and smooth body with a control panel on the top, and it 1.
This creative invention 2.
Now more smart tools are developed, and more new Chinese inventions 10.
B. Answer the questions.
1. What is the invention?
2. What's the invention used for?
(
A. The cover can open automatically.
B. Garbage can be separated correctly.
C. The smart sensor is clean and modern.
D. There are clear instructions on its screen.
C. List one more new Chinese invention and tell how it affects our daily life.

A. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Welcome to our green technology exhibition! Today I'll introduce the smart garbage bin to you. It has a round and smooth body with a control panel on the top, and it 1.
looks
(look) clean and modern.This creative invention 2.
is created
(create) to make our life easier. It 3. is used
(use) widely in schools and communities today. It 4. is controlled
(control) by a smart sensor. If people get close, the cover will 5. open
(open) automatically. Different kinds of garbage 6. are separated
(separate) correctly by its smart system. The bin's smart chip 7. is produced
(produce) in high-tech factories in China. Clear instructions 8. are shown
(show) on its screen to guide people. Lots of environmental problems can 9. be solved
(solve) with the help of this small invention.Now more smart tools are developed, and more new Chinese inventions 10.
are known
(know) by people around the world. And they will keep changing our future life in amazing ways.B. Answer the questions.
1. What is the invention?
It is a smart garbage bin.
2. What's the invention used for?
It is used to separate different kinds of garbage and make our life easier.
(
ABD
)3. How does the invention show it's smart? Choose THREE answers.A. The cover can open automatically.
B. Garbage can be separated correctly.
C. The smart sensor is clean and modern.
D. There are clear instructions on its screen.
C. List one more new Chinese invention and tell how it affects our daily life.
Shared bikes. They make short trips easy and cheap. They also help cut down traffic pollution and keep us healthy.
答案
A. 1. looks
2. is created
3. is used
4. is controlled
5. open
6. are separated
7. is produced
8. are shown
9. be solved
10. are known
B. 1. It is a smart garbage bin.
2. It is used to separate different kinds of garbage and make our life easier.
3. ABD
C. Shared bikes. They make short trips easy and cheap. They also help cut down traffic pollution and keep us healthy.
2. is created
3. is used
4. is controlled
5. open
6. are separated
7. is produced
8. are shown
9. be solved
10. are known
B. 1. It is a smart garbage bin.
2. It is used to separate different kinds of garbage and make our life easier.
3. ABD
C. Shared bikes. They make short trips easy and cheap. They also help cut down traffic pollution and keep us healthy.
解析
【分析】
A部分需根据句子时态、主谓一致及语态(主动/被动)确定单词正确形式;B部分需从原文提取信息回答问题,第3题需匹配原文提到的智能表现选项;C部分需结合常识列举中国新发明并说明影响。
【解析】
A. 1. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填looks;2. 主语invention是动作create的承受者,用一般现在时被动语态(is+过去分词),故填is created;3. 主语it是动作use的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填is used;4. 主语it是动作control的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填is controlled;5. will后接动词原形,故填open;6. 主语garbage表复数概念,是动作separate的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填are separated;7. 主语chip是单数,是动作produce的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填is produced;8. 主语instructions是复数,是动作show的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填are shown;9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,此处为被动结构,故填be solved;10. 主语inventions是复数,是动作know的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填are known。
B. 1. 从原文“Today I'll introduce the smart garbage bin to you.”提取答案;2. 从原文“make our life easier”及“Different kinds of garbage... separated”提取答案;3. 原文提到“cover will open automatically”“garbage separated correctly”“Clear instructions on its screen”,对应选项ABD;
C. 结合生活常识,列举共享单车并说明其对日常的影响,符合要求即可。
【答案】
A. 1. looks;2. is created;3. is used;4. is controlled;5. open;6. are separated;7. is produced;8. are shown;9. be solved;10. are known
B. 1. It is a smart garbage bin.;2. It is used to separate different kinds of garbage and make our life easier.;3. ABD
C. Shared bikes. They make short trips easy and cheap. They also help cut down traffic pollution and keep us healthy.
【知识点】
动词形式变化、被动语态、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语综合练习题,涵盖词汇形式运用、语法(被动语态)及阅读理解能力考查,结合生活中的智能发明,贴近实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
A部分需根据句子时态、主谓一致及语态(主动/被动)确定单词正确形式;B部分需从原文提取信息回答问题,第3题需匹配原文提到的智能表现选项;C部分需结合常识列举中国新发明并说明影响。
【解析】
A. 1. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填looks;2. 主语invention是动作create的承受者,用一般现在时被动语态(is+过去分词),故填is created;3. 主语it是动作use的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填is used;4. 主语it是动作control的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填is controlled;5. will后接动词原形,故填open;6. 主语garbage表复数概念,是动作separate的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填are separated;7. 主语chip是单数,是动作produce的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填is produced;8. 主语instructions是复数,是动作show的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填are shown;9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,此处为被动结构,故填be solved;10. 主语inventions是复数,是动作know的承受者,一般现在时被动语态,故填are known。
B. 1. 从原文“Today I'll introduce the smart garbage bin to you.”提取答案;2. 从原文“make our life easier”及“Different kinds of garbage... separated”提取答案;3. 原文提到“cover will open automatically”“garbage separated correctly”“Clear instructions on its screen”,对应选项ABD;
C. 结合生活常识,列举共享单车并说明其对日常的影响,符合要求即可。
【答案】
A. 1. looks;2. is created;3. is used;4. is controlled;5. open;6. are separated;7. is produced;8. are shown;9. be solved;10. are known
B. 1. It is a smart garbage bin.;2. It is used to separate different kinds of garbage and make our life easier.;3. ABD
C. Shared bikes. They make short trips easy and cheap. They also help cut down traffic pollution and keep us healthy.
【知识点】
动词形式变化、被动语态、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语综合练习题,涵盖词汇形式运用、语法(被动语态)及阅读理解能力考查,结合生活中的智能发明,贴近实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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