2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.
1. Our success will
depend
(取决于)on how hard we work.
2. This book gives very
valuable
(宝贵)advice on cooking.
3. Working out this maths problem is a
challenge
(挑战)for me.
4. Jenny joined the
medical
(医学)team to help the poor people.
5. The food
industry
(工业)makes our meals more convenient.

答案

1. depend 2. valuable 3. challenge 4. medical 5. industry

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句子中所需的词性,再结合中文含义匹配对应的英文单词,同时注意句子结构(如will后接动词原形、不定冠词a后接可数名词单数、修饰名词用形容词等),确保单词形式符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格在助动词will后,需填动词原形,“取决于”对应的动词为depend,构成固定搭配depend on,故填depend。
2. 空格修饰名词advice,需填形容词,“宝贵”对应的形容词为valuable,故填valuable。
3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“挑战”对应的名词为challenge,故填challenge。
4. 空格修饰名词team,需填形容词,“医学”对应的形容词为medical,故填medical。
5. 空格在定冠词the后,需填名词,“工业”对应的名词为industry,故填industry。
【答案】
1. depend 2. valuable 3. challenge 4. medical 5. industry
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义及词性运用,属于基础题型,只要掌握常见词汇的含义和基本语法规则即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the opposites of the words in the box.
possible nowhere loser better appear
1. The weather is getting
worse
. We'd better not go out.
2. As the sun rose, the thick fog started to
disappear
gradually.
3. It's
impossible
to finish such a huge project in just one day.
4. During the festival, colourful decorations can be seen
everywhere
.
5. After a tough competition, the young athlete finally became the
winner
.

答案

1. worse 2. disappear 3. impossible 4. everywhere 5. winner

解析

【分析】本题要求用方框内单词的反义词完成句子,解题思路为:先明确方框中各单词的含义,再结合每个句子的语境,找出对应单词的反义词,填入合适的空格。方框内单词含义:possible(可能的)、nowhere(无处)、loser(失败者)、better(更好的)、appear(出现),需根据语境匹配其反义词。
【解析】1. 方框中better的反义词是worse,结合句子“最好不要出去”,可知天气变差,故填worse;2. 方框中appear的反义词是disappear,太阳升起时雾会逐渐消失,故填disappear;3. 方框中possible的反义词是impossible,一天内完成巨大项目是不可能的,故填impossible;4. 方框中nowhere的反义词是everywhere,节日里到处都能看到彩色装饰,故填everywhere;5. 方框中loser的反义词是winner,激烈比赛后年轻运动员成为赢家,故填winner。
【答案】1. worse 2. disappear 3. impossible 4. everywhere 5. winner
【知识点】英语反义词运用、词汇语境填空
【点评】本题考查常见单词的反义词及语境运用,属于基础词汇题,只要掌握单词的反义词并结合句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Read and answer the questions.
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace(代替) human therapists?
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental healthcare in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point.
However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks (风险) is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
(
B
)1. What is “AI therapy”?
A. An AI tool to do housework.
B. A mental treatment from AI.
C. A way to make friends with AI.
D. A safety rule to use AI.
(
C
)2. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage?
A. They don’t receive proper training.
B. They cannot offer different treatment plans.
C. They cannot be responsible for their advice.
D. They might take place of human therapists.
(
B
)3. What do experts think about AI therapy?
A. It brings more risks than benefits.
B. It is good but needs strict control.
C. It will change the healthcare industry.
D. People shouldn’t depend too much on AI chatbots.
4. If you were in trouble, would you turn to a chatbot for help? Why or why not?
Yes. Because chatbots offer immediate help, especially when there aren’t enough doctors. / No. Because chatbots can’t replace humans for serious emotional needs.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B
4. Possible versions: Yes. Because chatbots offer immediate help, especially when there aren’t enough doctors. / No. Because chatbots can’t replace humans for serious emotional needs.

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,首先通读全文把握文章大意;选择题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文信息选出答案;第4题开放题需结合原文提到的AI疗法利弊,给出符合逻辑的回答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段,原文提到“using AI tools to talk about their problems... get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy””,可知AI therapy是来自AI的心理治疗,对应选项B;
2. 定位第三段,原文指出“Another problem is safety... It can’t be as responsible as human therapists”,说明AI聊天机器人不能对其建议负责,选C;
3. 定位第四段,原文提到“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control... finding a balance between its benefits and risks”,即专家认为AI疗法有益但需严格控制,选B;
4. 需结合原文中AI的优势(如即时帮助、缓解医疗资源不足)和不足(无法替代人类处理严重情绪需求),给出合理回答即可。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B;4. Possible versions: Yes. Because chatbots offer immediate help, especially when there aren’t enough doctors. / No. Because chatbots can’t replace humans for serious emotional needs.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解能力,涵盖信息定位、细节理解及文本相关的开放表达,需结合原文内容作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5