三、语法选择。
Last weekend our geography teacher Mr Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. But it was 1 terrible trip!
We left home early on Saturday morning. We met 2 the school gate at around 7:30 a.m. Then we 3 on the school bus. It took four 4 to get there! Some of us fell asleep on the way 5 we got up very early that morning. Finally we arrived in Greentown at about 11:30 a.m. Then it started to rain heavily, so we 6 stay in the hotel. On Sunday morning, one of the boys fell into the river next to the hotel. 7, Mr Read was very good at swimming. He heard the shouts and ran out 8 him. Then two girls went to the centre of the town without telling Mr Read. They got lost. A policeman brought 9 back to the hotel.
We went back home on Sunday afternoon. We all felt 10. What a terrible trip!
() 1. A. a B. an C. the
() 2. A. in B. at C. on
() 3. A. get B. got C. will get
() 4. A. hour B. hours C. hours'
() 5. A. although B. so C. because
() 6. A. could B. might C. had to
() 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
() 8. A. save B. saving C. to save
() 9. A. they B. them C. their
() 10. A. tired B. more tired C. the most tired

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C
9. B 10. A

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题，需结合语境及基础语法知识（冠词、介词、时态、名词、连词、情态动词、副词、非谓语、代词、形容词）逐一分析。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空的考点，结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：但这是一次糟糕的旅行。terrible以辅音音素开头，表“一次”用不定冠词a，选A。
2. 固定搭配“at the school gate”表示“在学校门口”，选B。
3. 全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，选B。
4. four后接名词复数，hour的复数是hours，选B。
5. 前半句“有人路上睡觉”和后半句“起得早”是因果关系，用because，选C。
6. 因下雨“不得不”待在酒店，had to表“不得不”，符合语境，选C。
7. 修饰整个句子用副词，luckily（幸运地）符合语境，选C。
8. 跑出去的目的是救人，不定式to save表目的，选C。
9. brought是动词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，选B。
10. 无比较含义，用形容词原级tired，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
不定冠词用法；介词搭配；一般过去时；连词辨析；副词用法；代词宾格
【点评】
本题围绕学校旅行的语境，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖冠词、介词、时态、名词、连词等，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，是典型的初中语法选择题。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。

My parents and I went to England last year. We went there 1. autumn because we thought it was the best time to visit it. The weather was very comfortable 2. the scenery was very beautiful. We stayed in an old town for a 3. days. We 4. all the interesting places there. They just took my breath 5. . We ate the local food and it 6. good. We took a lot of 7. there. We also went shopping. I bought 8. but special local gifts for my friends. We enjoyed our vacation so much that we are 9. to go there again next year. Now we're busy saving money for our next big 10. to England. See you then!

1. in 2. and 3. few 4. visited 5. away
6. tasted 7. photos 8. nothing
9. ready 10. trip

【分析】
做短文填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配及时态、词性变化选择词汇，且注意每词仅用一次。具体思路：1. 季节前用介词in；2. 前后是并列的天气与风景描述，用并列连词and；3. 固定搭配a few修饰可数名词复数days；4. 描述过去动作，用visit的过去式visited；5. 固定搭配take breath away表“使惊叹”；6. 描述过去食物味道，用taste的过去式tasted；7. a lot of后接photo的复数photos；8. 结合语境选不定代词nothing；9. 固定搭配be ready to do表“准备做某事”；10. 结合语境选名词trip。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某个季节”用介词in，故填in；
2. 前后是并列的描述天气和风景的句子，用并列连词and连接，故填and；
3. 固定短语a few意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数days，故填few；
4. 文章为一般过去时，“参观有趣的地方”对应visit的过去式visited，故填visited；
5. 固定搭配take breath away意为“使惊叹”，故填away；
6. 描述过去品尝食物的感受，用taste的过去式tasted，故填tasted；
7. a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo变复数为photos，take photos表“拍照”，故填photos；
8. 结合语境，买的是没什么特别的礼物，用不定代词nothing，故填nothing；
9. 固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填ready；
10. 结合语境，下一次去英国的旅行，选名词trip，故填trip。
【答案】
1. in 2. and 3. few 4. visited 5. away 6. tasted 7. photos 8. nothing 9. ready 10. trip
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、动词过去式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化及时态，需结合上下文准确选择，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6