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Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我的学校和杰克的不一样。
My school is
7. 每天学生们都在学校做体操。
Students
8. 去公园怎样啊？
9. 琳达花费很多时间读书。
Linda
10. 这本书和那本书相似。
This book is
6. 我的学校和杰克的不一样。
My school is
different
from
Jack's.7. 每天学生们都在学校做体操。
Students
do
exercises
at
school
every day.8. 去公园怎样啊？
How/What
about
going to the park?9. 琳达花费很多时间读书。
Linda
spends
much time reading
books.10. 这本书和那本书相似。
This book is
similar
to
that one.答案
6. different from 7. do exercises at school 8. How/What about 9. spends; reading 10. similar to
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合英语常用固定搭配、短语及句式填空。各小题思路：6题对应“和……不一样”的固定搭配；7题需结合“做体操”“在学校”的短语及主语的时态；8题用提建议的常用句式；9题运用“花费时间做某事”的结构；10题对应“和……相似”的固定搭配。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，符合句子语境，故填different from；
7. “做体操”译为do exercises，“在学校”译为at school，主语students为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，组合为do exercises at school；
8. 常用句式How about/What about用于提建议，后接动名词，对应“去公园怎样啊？”，故填How/What about；
9. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，主语Linda是第三人称单数，一般现在时用spends，“读书”的动名词形式为reading，故填spends; reading；
10. 固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，符合句子语境，故填similar to。
【答案】
6. different from 7. do exercises at school 8. How/What about 9. spends; reading 10. similar to
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、常用句式
【点评】
本题考察英语核心基础固定短语、句式及动词形式，是英语学习的必备内容，需熟练掌握常见搭配以准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
6. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，符合句子语境，故填different from；
7. “做体操”译为do exercises，“在学校”译为at school，主语students为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，组合为do exercises at school；
8. 常用句式How about/What about用于提建议，后接动名词，对应“去公园怎样啊？”，故填How/What about；
9. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，主语Linda是第三人称单数，一般现在时用spends，“读书”的动名词形式为reading，故填spends; reading；
10. 固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，符合句子语境，故填similar to。
【答案】
6. different from 7. do exercises at school 8. How/What about 9. spends; reading 10. similar to
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、常用句式
【点评】
本题考察英语核心基础固定短语、句式及动词形式，是英语学习的必备内容，需熟练掌握常见搭配以准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读还原
Dear David,
How are you? I'm in Sunshine Middle School this year. And I'm happy to tell you something about my school.
11.
I like the teachers and students here.
12.
There are many trees, flowers, and green grass in my school. Behind my school, there is a small lake. 14.
I love my school very much.
Yours,
Jack
A. They are nice to me.
B. The water in it is clean.
C. My school is modern and bright.
D. I go to the reading club every Tuesday.
E. Doing activities after class makes me very happy.
Dear David,
How are you? I'm in Sunshine Middle School this year. And I'm happy to tell you something about my school.
11.
C
It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. They are great places for us to study and play. There are about 1,200 students in 20 classes in my school.I like the teachers and students here.
12.
A
My classmates are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my Chinese, and I often teach them English. There are all kinds of clubs in my school. 13. D
There are many trees, flowers, and green grass in my school. Behind my school, there is a small lake. 14.
B
We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. But I don't like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. And sometimes I go shopping with my parents.I love my school very much.
Yours,
Jack
A. They are nice to me.
B. The water in it is clean.
C. My school is modern and bright.
D. I go to the reading club every Tuesday.
E. Doing activities after class makes me very happy.
答案
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确这是Jack写给David介绍阳光中学的信件，需结合每个空格前后的语境匹配对应选项：11空后介绍学校的建筑设施，需选描述学校整体特点的选项；12空前提及老师同学，后讲同学友好，需选衔接师生态度的选项；13空前提到学校有各类俱乐部，需选与俱乐部相关的选项；14空前提到学校后有小湖，需选描述湖的选项。
【解析】
11. 空格后提到学校有高楼、智能教室，是对学校整体的介绍，选项C“我的学校现代又明亮”契合语境，故选C；
12. 空格前说喜欢老师和同学，空格后讲同学友好，选项A“他们对我很好”承接上文的师生内容，逻辑连贯，故选A；
13. 空格前提到学校有各种俱乐部，选项D“我每周二去阅读俱乐部”对应俱乐部的话题，故选D；
14. 空格前提到学校后面有小湖，选项B“里面的水很干净”描述湖的特点，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原基础题型，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后句内容匹配选项，难度适中，学生易通过语境关联得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确这是Jack写给David介绍阳光中学的信件，需结合每个空格前后的语境匹配对应选项：11空后介绍学校的建筑设施，需选描述学校整体特点的选项；12空前提及老师同学，后讲同学友好，需选衔接师生态度的选项；13空前提到学校有各类俱乐部，需选与俱乐部相关的选项；14空前提到学校后有小湖，需选描述湖的选项。
【解析】
11. 空格后提到学校有高楼、智能教室，是对学校整体的介绍，选项C“我的学校现代又明亮”契合语境，故选C；
12. 空格前说喜欢老师和同学，空格后讲同学友好，选项A“他们对我很好”承接上文的师生内容，逻辑连贯，故选A；
13. 空格前提到学校有各种俱乐部，选项D“我每周二去阅读俱乐部”对应俱乐部的话题，故选D；
14. 空格前提到学校后面有小湖，选项B“里面的水很干净”描述湖的特点，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原基础题型，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后句内容匹配选项，难度适中，学生易通过语境关联得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
My classroom is nice and big. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There is a whiteboard on the front wall and a blackboard on the back wall. And there are two pictures on the back wall too. There are some famous(著名的) people in the pictures. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans? They are blue.
At the corner, there is a very tall bookcase.
And many books are in the bookcase. I like the books very much.
This is my classroom. It is not modern but very nice. We spend six hours studying in the classroom every day. I like my classroom very much. Do you have a nice classroom?
15. How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom?
16. Where is the whiteboard?
17. How long do the students study in the classroom every day?
18. What do you think of your classroom?
19. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
My classroom is nice and big. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There is a whiteboard on the front wall and a blackboard on the back wall. And there are two pictures on the back wall too. There are some famous(著名的) people in the pictures. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans? They are blue.
At the corner, there is a very tall bookcase.
And many books are in the bookcase. I like the books very much.
This is my classroom. It is not modern but very nice. We spend six hours studying in the classroom every day. I like my classroom very much. Do you have a nice classroom?
15. How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom?
Forty./40/There are forty/40.
16. Where is the whiteboard?
On the front wall./It's on the front wall.
17. How long do the students study in the classroom every day?
Six/6 hours.
18. What do you think of your classroom?
I think my classroom is great.（言之有理即可）
19. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
在角落里有一个很高的书柜。
答案
15. Forty./40/There are forty/40. 16. On the front wall./It's on the front wall. 17. Six/6 hours. 18. I think my classroom is great.（言之有理即可） 19. 在角落里有一个很高的书柜。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文中的对应信息：细节题需找准关键词（如数量、位置、时长等），主观题结合原文内容合理表达，翻译题分析句子结构与词汇含义后转换为通顺的中文。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第二句“There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.”，可知教室的桌椅数量为四十；
16. 定位原文第三句“There is a whiteboard on the front wall.”，可知白板的位置是前面的墙上；
17. 定位原文最后一段“We spend six hours studying in the classroom every day.”，可知学生每天在教室学习六小时；
18. 结合原文对教室“not modern but very nice”的描述，主观表达看法，言之有理即可；
19. 画线句为“There be”句型，“At the corner”意为“在角落里”，“very tall”意为“很高的”，“bookcase”意为“书柜”，翻译为通顺的中文。
【答案】
15. Forty./40/There are forty/40. 16. On the front wall./It's on the front wall. 17. Six/6 hours. 18. I think my classroom is not modern but very nice.（言之有理即可） 19. 在角落里有一个很高的书柜。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力和简单句子的翻译能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文中的对应信息：细节题需找准关键词（如数量、位置、时长等），主观题结合原文内容合理表达，翻译题分析句子结构与词汇含义后转换为通顺的中文。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第二句“There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.”，可知教室的桌椅数量为四十；
16. 定位原文第三句“There is a whiteboard on the front wall.”，可知白板的位置是前面的墙上；
17. 定位原文最后一段“We spend six hours studying in the classroom every day.”，可知学生每天在教室学习六小时；
18. 结合原文对教室“not modern but very nice”的描述，主观表达看法，言之有理即可；
19. 画线句为“There be”句型，“At the corner”意为“在角落里”，“very tall”意为“很高的”，“bookcase”意为“书柜”，翻译为通顺的中文。
【答案】
15. Forty./40/There are forty/40. 16. On the front wall./It's on the front wall. 17. Six/6 hours. 18. I think my classroom is not modern but very nice.（言之有理即可） 19. 在角落里有一个很高的书柜。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力和简单句子的翻译能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
