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一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Do you want to see the (水下的) world without diving? An amazing online travel website makes it possible.
First, there’s a detailed (介绍) to the sea like what fish live there, and what coral looks like. You can also read an (文章) about divers’ stories, with photos as (证明) of their discoveries.
(尽管) you stay at home, the website shows ongoing live tours. Scientists communicate with visitors through videos, and you can follow their work closely. So far, over 10,000 people have joined these tours, and the website plans to (完成) more virtual routes next year. It’s a great way to learn about the ocean while improving your online (交流) skills!
Do you want to see the (水下的) world without diving? An amazing online travel website makes it possible.
First, there’s a detailed (介绍) to the sea like what fish live there, and what coral looks like. You can also read an (文章) about divers’ stories, with photos as (证明) of their discoveries.
(尽管) you stay at home, the website shows ongoing live tours. Scientists communicate with visitors through videos, and you can follow their work closely. So far, over 10,000 people have joined these tours, and the website plans to (完成) more virtual routes next year. It’s a great way to learn about the ocean while improving your online (交流) skills!
答案
1. underwater
2. introduction
3. article
4. proof
5. Although/Though
6. complete/finish
7. communication
2. introduction
3. article
4. proof
5. Although/Though
6. complete/finish
7. communication
解析
这道题考查译林版八年级下册核心词汇的语境运用，需结合语法规则和固定搭配填写：
1. 第一空需形容词修饰名词world，“水下的”对应underwater；
2. 第二空由a detailed可知填可数名词单数，“介绍”对应introduction；
3. 第三空由an可知填元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“文章”对应article；
4. 第四空需填名词作介词as的宾语，“证明”对应proof；
5. 第五空需填连词引导让步状语从句，“尽管”对应Although/Though（句首首字母大写）；
6. 第六空根据plan to do sth.的固定搭配，填动词原形，“完成”对应complete/finish；
7. 第七空需填名词作定语修饰skills，“交流”对应communication，communication skills为固定短语“交流技能”。
1. 第一空需形容词修饰名词world，“水下的”对应underwater；
2. 第二空由a detailed可知填可数名词单数，“介绍”对应introduction；
3. 第三空由an可知填元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“文章”对应article；
4. 第四空需填名词作介词as的宾语，“证明”对应proof；
5. 第五空需填连词引导让步状语从句，“尽管”对应Although/Though（句首首字母大写）；
6. 第六空根据plan to do sth.的固定搭配，填动词原形，“完成”对应complete/finish；
7. 第七空需填名词作定语修饰skills，“交流”对应communication，communication skills为固定短语“交流技能”。
二、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 数字故宫是超棒的线上项目，能让我们在家探索故宫的宝藏。(explore)
2. 借助高质量 3D 图像，我们能观看宫殿细节。(with the help of...)
3. 线上游览轻松又有趣，不用挤人群，还有精彩的介绍。(introduction)
4. 从宏伟的宫殿到美丽的花园，数字技术让历史“活”起来。(bring...alive)
5. 虽然没实地去故宫，但线上游览让我感觉像真的去那儿了！(feel like)
1. 数字故宫是超棒的线上项目，能让我们在家探索故宫的宝藏。(explore)
2. 借助高质量 3D 图像，我们能观看宫殿细节。(with the help of...)
3. 线上游览轻松又有趣，不用挤人群，还有精彩的介绍。(introduction)
4. 从宏伟的宫殿到美丽的花园，数字技术让历史“活”起来。(bring...alive)
5. 虽然没实地去故宫，但线上游览让我感觉像真的去那儿了！(feel like)
答案
1. The Digital Palace Museum is a fantastic online project that allows us to explore the treasures of the Palace Museum at home.
2. With the help of high-quality 3D images, we can view the details of the palaces.
3. Online tours are easy and fun. We don't have to push through crowds, and there are wonderful introductions.
4. From grand palaces to beautiful gardens, digital technology brings history "alive".
5. Although I haven't been to the Palace Museum in person, the online tour makes me feel like I really went there!
2. With the help of high-quality 3D images, we can view the details of the palaces.
3. Online tours are easy and fun. We don't have to push through crowds, and there are wonderful introductions.
4. From grand palaces to beautiful gardens, digital technology brings history "alive".
5. Although I haven't been to the Palace Museum in person, the online tour makes me feel like I really went there!
解析
1. 用定语从句修饰“线上项目”，结合提示词explore，准确传达“在家探索故宫宝藏”的意思；2. 使用指定短语with the help of...引出条件，“观看宫殿细节”译为view the details of the palaces，符合语境；3. 结合提示词introduction，用并列句式呈现线上游览的优势，“挤人群”译为push through crowds；4. 用from...to...结构涵盖不同景点，运用指定短语bring...alive表达“让历史‘活’起来”的含义；5. 用although引导让步状语从句，结合指定短语feel like表达“感觉像真的去那儿了”，“实地”译为in person。
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
More and more foreign tourists (1) (travel) to China since it started the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world.
Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six days (2) (explore) the city and nearby areas.
Lily’s first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). (3) next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and (4) (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time.
What surprised Lily most was China’s safety and the convenience of mobile payments. She could walk alone on the streets at night without (5) (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay (6) everything from street snacks to subway tickets.
Lily didn’t expect that the local people were so friendly. Even (7) she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the (8) (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk (9) (scarf) as gifts for her family.
This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a (10) (long) visit to discover China’s magic.
More and more foreign tourists (1) (travel) to China since it started the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world.
Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six days (2) (explore) the city and nearby areas.
Lily’s first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). (3) next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and (4) (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time.
What surprised Lily most was China’s safety and the convenience of mobile payments. She could walk alone on the streets at night without (5) (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay (6) everything from street snacks to subway tickets.
Lily didn’t expect that the local people were so friendly. Even (7) she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the (8) (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk (9) (scarf) as gifts for her family.
This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a (10) (long) visit to discover China’s magic.
答案
1. have traveled
2. to explore
3. The
4. traditional
5. feeling
6. for
7. though/if
8. sixth
9. scarves/scarfs
10. longer
2. to explore
3. The
4. traditional
5. feeling
6. for
7. though/if
8. sixth
9. scarves/scarfs
10. longer
解析
1. 考查现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句时，主句需用现在完成时，主语"foreign tourists"为复数，故填have traveled。
2. 考查固定搭配"have time to do sth."，意为“有时间做某事”，所以填to explore。
3. 考查定冠词的用法，"the next day"是固定表达，特指“第二天”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填The。
4. 考查词性转换，此处需要形容词修饰名词"gardens"，"tradition"的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
5. 考查非谓语动词，"without"是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。
6. 考查固定短语"pay for"，意为“为……付款”，是固定搭配，故填for。
7. 考查让步状语从句的引导词，"even though/even if"表示“即使”，符合“即使她几乎不会说中文，很多人也尽力帮助她”的语境，故填though/if。
8. 考查序数词，此处表示“旅行的第六天”，应用序数词，"six"的序数词是sixth，故填sixth。
9. 考查名词复数，"scarf"是可数名词，结合语境可知莉莉买了多条丝巾作为礼物，应用复数形式，其复数为scarves或scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
10. 考查形容词比较级，结合前文的"short trip"和语境“她真的希望很快回来进行一次更长的游览”，此处应用"long"的比较级longer，故填longer。
2. 考查固定搭配"have time to do sth."，意为“有时间做某事”，所以填to explore。
3. 考查定冠词的用法，"the next day"是固定表达，特指“第二天”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填The。
4. 考查词性转换，此处需要形容词修饰名词"gardens"，"tradition"的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
5. 考查非谓语动词，"without"是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。
6. 考查固定短语"pay for"，意为“为……付款”，是固定搭配，故填for。
7. 考查让步状语从句的引导词，"even though/even if"表示“即使”，符合“即使她几乎不会说中文，很多人也尽力帮助她”的语境，故填though/if。
8. 考查序数词，此处表示“旅行的第六天”，应用序数词，"six"的序数词是sixth，故填sixth。
9. 考查名词复数，"scarf"是可数名词，结合语境可知莉莉买了多条丝巾作为礼物，应用复数形式，其复数为scarves或scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
10. 考查形容词比较级，结合前文的"short trip"和语境“她真的希望很快回来进行一次更长的游览”，此处应用"long"的比较级longer，故填longer。
四、信息还原：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 1
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2. Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 4. And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5. It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.”
A. They can offer more real and natural experiences.
B. It means that travelers now have more chances.
C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much.
D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences.
E. “Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China.
F. Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 1
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2. Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 4. And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5. It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.”
A. They can offer more real and natural experiences.
B. It means that travelers now have more chances.
C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much.
D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences.
E. “Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China.
F. Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.E；2.F；3.D；4.A；5.B
解析
1. 第1空：前文提及中国越来越多游客选择前往小众度假地获取放松的度假体验，E选项“‘逆向旅游’在中国游客中成为新潮流”可承接该趋势，引出下文。
2. 第2空：前文指出冷门城市酒店预订量同比增长，后文提到部分年轻人选择在酒店放松度假，F选项“游客避开热门度假目的地来享受宁静”契合语境，体现游客的出行选择倾向。
3. 第3空：结合业内专家的表述，后文提到游客更成熟，不愿从众，想要深度体验当地文化，D选项“旅游业曾经以观光为主，如今则注重体验”准确点明旅游业的发展转变，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文说明小众景点不像成熟景点那般商业化、标准化，A选项“它们能够提供更真实、自然的体验”是对小众景点优势的进一步阐释，衔接自然。
5. 第5空：前文提到逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事，后文表明它为旅游市场带来更多可能性，B选项“这意味着如今游客拥有了更多机会”可衔接上下文，体现逆向旅游的积极意义。
2. 第2空：前文指出冷门城市酒店预订量同比增长，后文提到部分年轻人选择在酒店放松度假，F选项“游客避开热门度假目的地来享受宁静”契合语境，体现游客的出行选择倾向。
3. 第3空：结合业内专家的表述，后文提到游客更成熟，不愿从众，想要深度体验当地文化，D选项“旅游业曾经以观光为主，如今则注重体验”准确点明旅游业的发展转变，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文说明小众景点不像成熟景点那般商业化、标准化，A选项“它们能够提供更真实、自然的体验”是对小众景点优势的进一步阐释，衔接自然。
5. 第5空：前文提到逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事，后文表明它为旅游市场带来更多可能性，B选项“这意味着如今游客拥有了更多机会”可衔接上下文，体现逆向旅游的积极意义。
