一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. He spent two hours (绕行)the countryside on foot.
2.(2025·苏州阶段测)She tried to make students (意识到)of the importance of recycling things by showing them a documentary.
3. Parents often ask their children not to talk to (陌生人).
4. There is no d that he will win the race.
5. The mountains look beautiful in the d.

1. circling 2. aware 3. strangers 4. doubt 5. dusk

1. "绕行"对应英文"circle"，spend time doing sth.，用circling。
2. "意识到"对应英文"aware"，make sb. aware of是固定搭配。
3. "陌生人"对应英文"stranger"，此处用复数strangers。
4. "There is no doubt that..."是固定句型，填doubt。
5. "在黄昏"对应"in the dusk"，填dusk。

1. Wherever he is, he makes a rule for a walk before breakfast.

A.him；to go
B.it；going
C.him；going
D.it；to go

D

“make it a rule to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“把做某事作为惯例”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。第一空填it，第二空填to go。

2. Have you read the article tells the future of humans?

A.where
B.which
C.who
D./

B

本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the article”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that或which，结合选项，此处应选which。A选项where在定语从句中作地点状语；C选项who指人；D选项不填在这里不符合语法规则。

3.(2025·南京期中)In the situation the company is going broke(破产)，the employees are trying their best to find solutions the crisis.

A.when；to
B.when；of
C.where；of
D.where；to

D

本题第一空考查定语从句的关系词，先行词“situation”表示情形、情况，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句；第二空考查固定搭配“the solution to...”，意为“……的解决办法”，所以用介词to。

4. — Do you know ? — All of them the museum.

A.where are the students；have gone to
B.where are the students；have been to
C.where the students are；have gone to
D.where the students are；have been to

C

题干第一空是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除A和B选项。have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，have been to表示“曾经去过某地（已回来）”，根据题意可知学生们去了博物馆（不在说话现场），所以用have gone to，因此选择C选项。

三、按要求改写句子。
1. He was absent from school yesterday because of his illness.(改为复合句)
He was absent from school yesterday he .
2. The house that has a big swimming pool must be expensive.(改为简单句)
The house a big swimming pool must be expensive.
3. She began to learn French when she was 12 years old.(改为简单句)
She began to learn French 12.
4. At 11:00，we finished all the work. All of my classmates met again and returned to school.(用 when 引导的时间状语从句连成一句话)

1. because; was; ill
2. having
3. at; the; age; of
4. When we finished all the work at 11:00, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.

四、（2025·苏州模拟）阅读理解。〔人与自然——宇宙探索〕
On February 12，2025，the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China's manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”.
The name “Wangyu” means “gazing into the cosmos”. It shows the Chinese astronauts' mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China's plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China's peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”，which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover's job：to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is composed of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over the rough ground. It can also help with navigation，safety，communication，and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9，000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang'e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”，and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”，these names connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China's spirit of exploration and innovation.
Right now，the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like travelling between the Earth and the moon，staying on the moon for a short time，and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing，exploring，collecting samples，researching，and bringing things back to Earth.
The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China's space exploration. They are not only the results of China's space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people's spirit of exploring the universe.
1. What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize?
A. The rover's ability to move quickly on the moon.
B. The astronauts' mission to explore space and the moon.
C. The connection between traditional culture and modern technology.
D. The competition to name the spacesuit and rover.
2. What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover?
A. It is designed to carry only one astronaut.
B. It is mainly used for communication purposes.
C. It cannot move over the rough ground.
D. It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon.
3. What does the article suggest about China's space exploration?
A. It focuses only on space station missions.
B. It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance.
C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology.
D. It has no plans for manned lunar missions.
4. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made.
B. To describe the history of China's space exploration.
C. To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries.
D. To introduce the names and meanings of China's new spacesuit and lunar rover.

1. B
2. D
3. C
4. D