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Passage 8
What are they doing in Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Many people look forward to 1 (know) more about it. Let's see what some of them are doing together.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous Chinese painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan is the 2 (paint) of it. It shows the sight of people's busy life in 3 capital city, Bianjing(now Kaifeng). The painting is full of different 4 (activity), and here are some of them:
Trading and Business
Many people are buying and selling goods in the market. Vendors(商贩) are working 5 their sales of food, clothes and other items. A vendor of those is holding a ladle(长柄勺) to serve soup.
Daily Life
People are walking in the streets and enjoying the day. Some are 6 (ride) horses or using carts to carry things. Children are playing near the river.
Celebrating the Festival
…
This painting is very important 7 it shows how people lived in ancient China. It helps us 8 (understand) their customs, work and daily life. People in the painting seem to live their lives 9 (quiet) within the frame, but you can sense the "sound" of it!
The painting also shows many traditional Chinese 10 (build). There are wooden houses with curved roofs, tall city gates, stone bridges and busy shops along the streets. It's a good 11 (choose) to enjoy the painting carefully!
1.
5.
9.
What are they doing in Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Many people look forward to 1 (know) more about it. Let's see what some of them are doing together.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous Chinese painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan is the 2 (paint) of it. It shows the sight of people's busy life in 3 capital city, Bianjing(now Kaifeng). The painting is full of different 4 (activity), and here are some of them:
Trading and Business
Many people are buying and selling goods in the market. Vendors(商贩) are working 5 their sales of food, clothes and other items. A vendor of those is holding a ladle(长柄勺) to serve soup.
Daily Life
People are walking in the streets and enjoying the day. Some are 6 (ride) horses or using carts to carry things. Children are playing near the river.
Celebrating the Festival
…
This painting is very important 7 it shows how people lived in ancient China. It helps us 8 (understand) their customs, work and daily life. People in the painting seem to live their lives 9 (quiet) within the frame, but you can sense the "sound" of it!
The painting also shows many traditional Chinese 10 (build). There are wooden houses with curved roofs, tall city gates, stone bridges and busy shops along the streets. It's a good 11 (choose) to enjoy the painting carefully!
1.
knowing
2. painter
3. the
4. activities
5.
on
6. riding
7. because
8. (to) understand
9.
quietly
10. buildings
11. choice
答案
1. knowing 2. painter 3. the 4. activities 5. on 6. riding 7. because 8. (to) understand 9. quietly 10. buildings 11. choice
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，围绕《清明上河图》展开，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等解题：第1空因look forward to中to是介词，需用动名词；第2空需表“画家”，用名词形式；第3空特指都城，用定冠词；第4空different后接可数名词复数；第5空考查固定搭配；第6空用现在分词构成现在进行时；第7空表因果用连词；第8空考查help的固定用法；第9空用副词修饰动词；第10空many后接可数名词复数；第11空用名词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth，to为介词，后接动名词，故填knowing；2. 此处指创作者“画家”，paint的名词形式为painter，故填painter；3. 特指北宋都城汴京，用定冠词the，故填the；4. different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；5. 固定搭配work on（忙于），故填on；6. 现在进行时结构为be+doing，ride的现在分词是riding，故填riding；7. 前后为因果关系，用连词because，故填because；8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，故填(to) understand；9. 修饰动词live需用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故填quietly；10. many后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式buildings，故填buildings；11. a good后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice；
【答案】1. knowing 2. painter 3. the 4. activities 5. on 6. riding 7. because 8. (to) understand 9. quietly 10. buildings 11. choice
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题以《清明上河图》为话题，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇变形，题型基础，侧重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth，to为介词，后接动名词，故填knowing；2. 此处指创作者“画家”，paint的名词形式为painter，故填painter；3. 特指北宋都城汴京，用定冠词the，故填the；4. different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；5. 固定搭配work on（忙于），故填on；6. 现在进行时结构为be+doing，ride的现在分词是riding，故填riding；7. 前后为因果关系，用连词because，故填because；8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，故填(to) understand；9. 修饰动词live需用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故填quietly；10. many后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式buildings，故填buildings；11. a good后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice；
【答案】1. knowing 2. painter 3. the 4. activities 5. on 6. riding 7. because 8. (to) understand 9. quietly 10. buildings 11. choice
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题以《清明上河图》为话题，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇变形，题型基础，侧重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
