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Ⅴ.短文阅读
Once upon a time, there lived a man by
himself. He was blind, but he always took a
lamp with him whenever he went out at
night. One night when he came home after
having dinner outside, he met a group of
young men. They saw a blind man taking a
lamp, so they made fun of him. One of them
asked,"Hey, man! You are blind and can't
see anything! Why do you take the lamp with
you then?"
The blind man said,"Yes, I'm blind and
I can't see anything, but the lamp is for the
people like you who can see. They can see me
coming and won't knock into me. That is why
I take a lamp." The young men felt ashamed
(羞愧的) and said sorry to the man.
The story tells us: We should think
before judging(判断) others. Always be polite
to others and learn to see things from others'
point of view.
18. Why did the blind man go out one night?
A. To meet friends. B. To eat dinner.
C. To see a movie.
19. After the man told the young men why he
took a lamp, what did the young men do?
A. Made fun of him. B. Joined him.
C. Said sorry to him.
20. What do we know from the story?
A. We shouldn't judge anyone.
B. We should help blind people.
C. We should learn to see things from
others' point of view.
21. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Blind Man with a Lamp
B. An Interesting Story
C. Some Young Men
Once upon a time, there lived a man by
himself. He was blind, but he always took a
lamp with him whenever he went out at
night. One night when he came home after
having dinner outside, he met a group of
young men. They saw a blind man taking a
lamp, so they made fun of him. One of them
asked,"Hey, man! You are blind and can't
see anything! Why do you take the lamp with
you then?"
The blind man said,"Yes, I'm blind and
I can't see anything, but the lamp is for the
people like you who can see. They can see me
coming and won't knock into me. That is why
I take a lamp." The young men felt ashamed
(羞愧的) and said sorry to the man.
The story tells us: We should think
before judging(判断) others. Always be polite
to others and learn to see things from others'
point of view.
18. Why did the blind man go out one night?
A. To meet friends. B. To eat dinner.
C. To see a movie.
19. After the man told the young men why he
took a lamp, what did the young men do?
A. Made fun of him. B. Joined him.
C. Said sorry to him.
20. What do we know from the story?
A. We shouldn't judge anyone.
B. We should help blind people.
C. We should learn to see things from
others' point of view.
21. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Blind Man with a Lamp
B. An Interesting Story
C. Some Young Men
答案
18.B 19.C 20.C 21.A
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，定位每个问题对应的原文细节或主旨内容：18题需找盲人外出的原因，19题找年轻人后续行为，20题提炼故事主旨，21题选最佳标题，通过原文对应信息逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
18题：根据原文第一段"One night when he came home after having dinner outside"，可知盲人那晚外出是为了吃晚饭，对应选项B；
19题：根据原文第二段最后"The young men felt ashamed and said sorry to the man"，可知年轻人听后向盲人道歉，对应选项C；
20题：根据原文最后一段主旨句"Always be polite to others and learn to see things from others' point of view"，可知故事告诉我们要学会换位思考，对应选项C；
21题：全文围绕"盲人带灯"的核心事件展开，最佳标题为"A Blind Man with a Lamp"，对应选项A。
【答案】
18.B 19.C 20.C 21.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题 主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息和主旨的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文，定位每个问题对应的原文细节或主旨内容：18题需找盲人外出的原因，19题找年轻人后续行为，20题提炼故事主旨，21题选最佳标题，通过原文对应信息逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
18题：根据原文第一段"One night when he came home after having dinner outside"，可知盲人那晚外出是为了吃晚饭，对应选项B；
19题：根据原文第二段最后"The young men felt ashamed and said sorry to the man"，可知年轻人听后向盲人道歉，对应选项C；
20题：根据原文最后一段主旨句"Always be polite to others and learn to see things from others' point of view"，可知故事告诉我们要学会换位思考，对应选项C；
21题：全文围绕"盲人带灯"的核心事件展开，最佳标题为"A Blind Man with a Lamp"，对应选项A。
【答案】
18.B 19.C 20.C 21.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题 主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息和主旨的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Once upon a time, there was a little girl
called Nüwa.
One day, when Nüwa went boating on
the Eastern Sea, a strong wind rose on the
sea and her boat capsized(翻). Unluckily,
Nüwa dropped into the sea and died. Her
spirit turned into a beautiful bird. And people
called it Jingwei. Nüwa's father was an
emperor. He was very unhappy when he saw
Jingwei!
The bird hated the sea very much and it
decided to fill the sea up. Every day, it flew
around between the mountain and the sea,
carrying a small stone from the mountain and
dropped it into the sea. It didn't stop doing
that all day and all night.
From this story comes the saying "The
bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea."We use it to
describe people who never give up until they
reach their goal.
22. What was the girl's name?
23. How did the bird try to fill the sea?
24. What do we use the saying "The bird
Jingwei tries to fill the sea." to describe?
25. What other stories do you know? Please
give an example.
26.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl
called Nüwa.
One day, when Nüwa went boating on
the Eastern Sea, a strong wind rose on the
sea and her boat capsized(翻). Unluckily,
Nüwa dropped into the sea and died. Her
spirit turned into a beautiful bird. And people
called it Jingwei. Nüwa's father was an
emperor. He was very unhappy when he saw
Jingwei!
The bird hated the sea very much and it
decided to fill the sea up. Every day, it flew
around between the mountain and the sea,
carrying a small stone from the mountain and
dropped it into the sea. It didn't stop doing
that all day and all night.
From this story comes the saying "The
bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea."We use it to
describe people who never give up until they
reach their goal.
22. What was the girl's name?
Her name was Nüwa.
23. How did the bird try to fill the sea?
By carrying small stones from the mountain and dropping them into the sea.
24. What do we use the saying "The bird
Jingwei tries to fill the sea." to describe?
People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25. What other stories do you know? Please
give an example.
The Emperor's New Clothes.（主观题,言之有理即可）
26.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
这只鸟非常恨大海,就决定把大海填满。
答案
22.Her name was Nüwa.
23.By carrying small stones from the mountain and
dropping them into the sea.
24.People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25.The Emperor's New Clothes.（主观题,言之有理
即可）
26.这只鸟非常恨大海,就决定把大海填满。
23.By carrying small stones from the mountain and
dropping them into the sea.
24.People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25.The Emperor's New Clothes.（主观题,言之有理
即可）
26.这只鸟非常恨大海,就决定把大海填满。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读，需针对每个问题定位原文对应信息逐一解答：22题询问女孩名字，直接定位原文开头；23题询问精卫填海的方式，定位第二段相关内容；24题询问谚语的含义，定位最后一段；25题为主观拓展题，结合积累的故事作答；26题需准确翻译画线英文句子，保证句式通顺、语义准确。
【解析】
22. 从原文第一句“Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa.”可知，女孩的名字是Nüwa，故答案为Her name was Nüwa.
23. 从原文第二段“Every day, it flew around between the mountain and the sea, carrying a small stone from the mountain and dropped it into the sea.”可知，精卫通过叼山上的小石头扔到海里来填海，故答案为By carrying small stones from the mountain and dropping them into the sea.
24. 从原文最后一段“We use it to describe people who never give up until they reach their goal.”可知，该谚语用来描述那些不达目标决不放弃的人，故答案为People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25. 本题为开放性主观题，需列举合适的故事，例如《皇帝的新衣》，言之有理即可。
26. 画线句“The bird hated the sea very much and it decided to fill the sea up.”翻译为：这只鸟非常恨大海，就决定把大海填满。
【答案】
22.Her name was Nüwa.
23.By carrying small stones from the mountain and dropping them into the sea.
24.People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25.The Emperor's New Clothes.（主观题,言之有理即可）
26.这只鸟非常恨大海,就决定把大海填满。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉翻译
【点评】
本题属于英语任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、主观拓展及英汉翻译题型，主要考查学生的信息提取能力、语言运用能力及知识积累，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语任务型阅读，需针对每个问题定位原文对应信息逐一解答：22题询问女孩名字，直接定位原文开头；23题询问精卫填海的方式，定位第二段相关内容；24题询问谚语的含义，定位最后一段；25题为主观拓展题，结合积累的故事作答；26题需准确翻译画线英文句子，保证句式通顺、语义准确。
【解析】
22. 从原文第一句“Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa.”可知，女孩的名字是Nüwa，故答案为Her name was Nüwa.
23. 从原文第二段“Every day, it flew around between the mountain and the sea, carrying a small stone from the mountain and dropped it into the sea.”可知，精卫通过叼山上的小石头扔到海里来填海，故答案为By carrying small stones from the mountain and dropping them into the sea.
24. 从原文最后一段“We use it to describe people who never give up until they reach their goal.”可知，该谚语用来描述那些不达目标决不放弃的人，故答案为People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25. 本题为开放性主观题，需列举合适的故事，例如《皇帝的新衣》，言之有理即可。
26. 画线句“The bird hated the sea very much and it decided to fill the sea up.”翻译为：这只鸟非常恨大海，就决定把大海填满。
【答案】
22.Her name was Nüwa.
23.By carrying small stones from the mountain and dropping them into the sea.
24.People who never give up until they reach the goal.
25.The Emperor's New Clothes.（主观题,言之有理即可）
26.这只鸟非常恨大海,就决定把大海填满。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉翻译
【点评】
本题属于英语任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、主观拓展及英汉翻译题型，主要考查学生的信息提取能力、语言运用能力及知识积累，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
