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Ⅳ.完形填空
Dear Frank,
How are you recently? Here are 20 of my photos. In the first photo, I am in the 21 reading a storybook. It is rainy outside,so I have to stay there. The stories are 22,and I like the book a lot. In the second photo, it's winter. I'm building a snowman with 23 sister Amy in the yard. We are 24 hats and coats. It is cold, 25 we are having a good time. Look! How 26 the snowman is! In the last photo, I'm 27 my sister Sally at the train station. She 28 in a university in Shanghai. And she comes back home for the Spring Festival every year.
Please send me some of your photos and 29 me the stories about them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
20. A. two B. three C. four
21. A. pool B. library C. zoo
22. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring
23. A. his B. her C. my
24. A. wearing B. cleaning C. washing
25. A. or B. so C. but
26. A. cool B. noisy C. untidy
27. A. following B. dressing C. meeting
28. A. cooks B. studies C. sleeps
29. A. read B. tell C. sell
Dear Frank,
How are you recently? Here are 20 of my photos. In the first photo, I am in the 21 reading a storybook. It is rainy outside,so I have to stay there. The stories are 22,and I like the book a lot. In the second photo, it's winter. I'm building a snowman with 23 sister Amy in the yard. We are 24 hats and coats. It is cold, 25 we are having a good time. Look! How 26 the snowman is! In the last photo, I'm 27 my sister Sally at the train station. She 28 in a university in Shanghai. And she comes back home for the Spring Festival every year.
Please send me some of your photos and 29 me the stories about them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
20. A. two B. three C. four
21. A. pool B. library C. zoo
22. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring
23. A. his B. her C. my
24. A. wearing B. cleaning C. washing
25. A. or B. so C. but
26. A. cool B. noisy C. untidy
27. A. following B. dressing C. meeting
28. A. cooks B. studies C. sleeps
29. A. read B. tell C. sell
答案
20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A
27. C 28. B 29. B
27. C 28. B 29. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空。先梳理文章是Jack写给Frank的信，介绍自己的三张照片，再针对每个空的前后线索推导答案。
【解析】
20. 后文明确提到first、second、last共三张照片，对应数量词three，故选B。
21. 由“reading a storybook”和“rainy outside（不得不待在室内）”可知，图书馆是适合读书的室内场所，故选B。
22. 后半句“like the book a lot”说明故事有趣，故选A。
23. 主语是I，此处指“我的妹妹Amy”，用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
24. 表示“戴帽子、穿外套”用动词wear，此处为现在进行时，用wearing，故选A。
25. 前半句“天气冷”和后半句“玩得开心”是转折关系，用but，故选C。
26. 描述雪人的特点，cool（酷的）符合语境，其余选项不合适，故选A。
27. 在火车站的动作是“接”妹妹，用meet，此处为现在进行时，故选C。
28. 由“university（大学）”可知是学习，故选B。
29. “tell sb stories”是固定搭配，意为“给某人讲故事”，故选B。
【答案】
20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为日常话题类基础完形填空，侧重考察上下文语境理解、常用词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，是初中阶段常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空。先梳理文章是Jack写给Frank的信，介绍自己的三张照片，再针对每个空的前后线索推导答案。
【解析】
20. 后文明确提到first、second、last共三张照片，对应数量词three，故选B。
21. 由“reading a storybook”和“rainy outside（不得不待在室内）”可知，图书馆是适合读书的室内场所，故选B。
22. 后半句“like the book a lot”说明故事有趣，故选A。
23. 主语是I，此处指“我的妹妹Amy”，用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
24. 表示“戴帽子、穿外套”用动词wear，此处为现在进行时，用wearing，故选A。
25. 前半句“天气冷”和后半句“玩得开心”是转折关系，用but，故选C。
26. 描述雪人的特点，cool（酷的）符合语境，其余选项不合适，故选A。
27. 在火车站的动作是“接”妹妹，用meet，此处为现在进行时，故选C。
28. 由“university（大学）”可知是学习，故选B。
29. “tell sb stories”是固定搭配，意为“给某人讲故事”，故选B。
【答案】
20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为日常话题类基础完形填空，侧重考察上下文语境理解、常用词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，是初中阶段常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
It's December. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing beach volleyball near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing beach volleyball.
Why are they swimming in December? That is winter,isn't it? Yes,it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. Because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
30. What's the weather like in the north of China in December now?
31. What are the Chinese children doing on the river?
32. Where are Jim and his friends playing beach volleyball?
33. What do you like to do in winter? And why?
34.请短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
It's December. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing beach volleyball near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing beach volleyball.
Why are they swimming in December? That is winter,isn't it? Yes,it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. Because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
30. What's the weather like in the north of China in December now?
It's snowing and really cold.
31. What are the Chinese children doing on the river?
They're skating on the river.
32. Where are Jim and his friends playing beach volleyball?
Near the sea.
33. What do you like to do in winter? And why?
I like building a snowman. Because it's interesting.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
(主观题,言之有理即可)
34.请短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但是现在澳大利亚的天气很炎热。
答案
30. It's snowing and really cold.
31. They're skating on the river.
32. Near the sea.
33. I like building a snowman. Because it's interesting.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
34.但是现在澳大利亚的天气很炎热。
31. They're skating on the river.
32. Near the sea.
33. I like building a snowman. Because it's interesting.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
34.但是现在澳大利亚的天气很炎热。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：1. 针对30-32题，先明确问题指向，再回原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 33题为主观题，结合自身实际情况合理表达即可；3. 34题翻译题需准确转换划线句的词汇和句式，保证语义通顺。
【解析】
30题：根据原文第一段“It's December. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”，提取对应信息作答。
31题：根据原文第一段“Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes.”，提取对应信息作答。
32题：根据原文第二段“Jim and his friends are playing beach volleyball near the sea.”，提取对应信息作答。
33题：主观题，结合自身冬季喜好，表述合理即可。
34题：划线句为“But in Australia now, the weather is hot.”，按中文表达习惯准确翻译。
【答案】
30. It's snowing and really cold.
31. They're skating on the river.
32. Near the sea.
33. I like building a snowman. Because it's interesting.（主观题，言之有理即可）
34. 但是现在澳大利亚的天气很炎热。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取信息的能力、翻译能力及语言表达能力，题型基础，难度适中，主观题给学生留有发挥空间。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：1. 针对30-32题，先明确问题指向，再回原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 33题为主观题，结合自身实际情况合理表达即可；3. 34题翻译题需准确转换划线句的词汇和句式，保证语义通顺。
【解析】
30题：根据原文第一段“It's December. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”，提取对应信息作答。
31题：根据原文第一段“Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes.”，提取对应信息作答。
32题：根据原文第二段“Jim and his friends are playing beach volleyball near the sea.”，提取对应信息作答。
33题：主观题，结合自身冬季喜好，表述合理即可。
34题：划线句为“But in Australia now, the weather is hot.”，按中文表达习惯准确翻译。
【答案】
30. It's snowing and really cold.
31. They're skating on the river.
32. Near the sea.
33. I like building a snowman. Because it's interesting.（主观题，言之有理即可）
34. 但是现在澳大利亚的天气很炎热。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取信息的能力、翻译能力及语言表达能力，题型基础，难度适中，主观题给学生留有发挥空间。
【难度系数】
0.7
