2026年新课程学习与测评同步学习五年级英语下册外研版第43页答案
四、从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。
Sam: Mum, my shirt is broken.
Mum: You can't wear it to school. 1.
D

Sam:Thank you, Mum. 2.
A

(At the department store)
Mum: This shirt is blue. Do you like it?
Sam: Yes,I do. 3.
C

Mum: This green one is small. 4.
B

Sam: It's good for me to wear.
Mum: Great! 5.
E

Sam: Thank you, Mum!
A. Let's go to the department store.
B. And it's got many pockets.
C. But it's too big.
D. I'll buy you a new one.
E. We'll take it.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话类题目,需结合上下文语境、人物对话逻辑及句子含义逐一匹配选项。对话围绕Sam的衬衫损坏后,妈妈带他去百货店选购新衬衫的场景展开,需理清每一处对话的衔接逻辑。
【解析】1. 上文Sam告知妈妈衬衫坏了不能穿去学校,妈妈需给出解决办法,对应选项D“我给你买件新的”;2. Sam感谢妈妈后,对话场景切换到百货店,说明Sam提议去百货店,对应选项A“我们去百货店吧”;3. 妈妈询问蓝色衬衫是否喜欢,Sam表示喜欢,后文妈妈提到绿色衬衫小,此处需说明蓝色衬衫的不足,对应选项C“但它太大了”;4. 妈妈说绿色衬衫小,Sam回应适合穿,此处补充绿色衬衫的优点,对应选项B“而且它有很多口袋”;5. 选好合适的衬衫后,妈妈决定购买,对应选项E“我们就买这件吧”。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】补全对话,情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,逻辑清晰,结合对话场景和句子衔接关系即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
五、Lingling写了一封邮件给Daming。 阅读邮件,选择正确的答案。
Dear Daming,
Last weekend I went shopping with Amy. My schoolbag was broken. I couldn't take it to school. So I wanted to buy a new one. First, I saw a pink one. It's very beautiful. But it's too small for me. And then I saw a blue one. It has got four pockets. It's big. But it's too heavy. Amy found a green one. It has got two wheels and two pockets. I can put my umbrella and water bottle in it. It's easy for me to carry. So I took it.
Love
Lingling
(
A
)1. Where did Amy go last weekend?
A. A department store. B. A park. C. In a field.
(
C
)2. What did Lingling buy?
A. A pink bag. B. A blue bag. C. A green bag.
(
B
)3. The pink bag is
for Lingling.
A. too big B. too small C. too heavy
(
A
)4. Which schoolbag is heavy for Lingling?
A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The black one.
(
C
)5. Whose schoolbag is broken?
A. Daming's schoolbag. B. Amy's schoolbag. C. Lingling's schoolbag.

答案

(1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C)

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读邮件掌握大意,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,回到邮件中定位相关语句,对比选项选出正确答案,需注意代词指代、细节描述的对应关系。
【解析】1. 小题关键词“where”“last weekend”,定位原文“Last weekend I went shopping with Amy”,购物场所对应选项A(百货商店),故选A;2. 小题关键词“buy”,定位原文“Amy found a green one... So I took it”,“took”指代购买绿色书包,故选C;3. 小题关键词“pink bag”,定位原文“First, I saw a pink one... But it's too small for me”,故选B;4. 小题关键词“heavy”,定位原文“And then I saw a blue one... But it's too heavy”,故选A;5. 小题关键词“schoolbag broken”,定位原文“My schoolbag was broken”,“my”指Lingling的,故选C。
【答案】(1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键细节信息的能力,只要认真阅读原文,找准对应语句即可得出答案,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.6