登录
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Passage 1
Today, many people like listening to music during their free time.
Music is good for our health.
Research has shown that listening to music can reduce stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality and happiness.
Music helps us study better.
Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon.
Music connects us with different cultures.
Music is like a bridge between cultures!
A. Music can improve memory.
B. Actually,it can be a good habit.
C. Listening to music can improve learning.
D. Every culture has its own kind of music.
E. So some doctors use music to help patients feel better.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Passage 2
“Long time no see” is a really interesting sentence. When I first read it in an email from my American friend,I laughed. I thought it was a typical example of Chinglish.
Clearly, it's a word-for-word translation of a Chinese greeting,and the English grammar is wrong! Later,my friend told me it's a standard American greeting.
Some experts say America is like a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of cultures mix together in it and influence each other.
There are many examples from other countries,like pizza from Italy,sushi from Japan,and déjà vu from France. The list is long!
A. I was so surprised that I couldn't believe her.
B. “Long time no see” was his signature phrase.
C. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced.
D. Americans love Chinese culture more and more now.
E. No one knows where this Chinglish sentence comes from.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons happen?
How Weather Works
Warm air rises because it's light(low pressure).
Typhoons
Typhoons start over warm oceans. Warm air rises,making spinning(旋转的) clouds. When winds reach 120 km/h,a calm centre(the “eye”) forms. These storms bring heavy rain and floods.
Climate is the long-term weather pattern. Its change is influenced by human activities. For example,burning coal or cutting down trees releases carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). This gas warms the earth and causes ice to melt(融化),seas to rise,and stronger storms.
Weather Forecasts
Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather.
Understanding weather helps us protect our planet!
A. Climate Change
B. Weather changes daily.
C. Let's learn simple facts.
D. Cold air falls because it's heavy(high pressure).
E. They help people get ready for extreme weather such as typhoons in advance.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Passage 4
Have you heard of the Monkey King or Hua Mulan? These are very famous characters in Chinese culture.
Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. He started Taoism. His book Daodejing: Classic of the Way and Virtue has many smart ideas.
Confucius was another important person. He lived around the same time as Laozi. Confucius started Confucianism. His teachings were about being good,respecting old people,and studying hard.
Chinese books have a lot of great stories. Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Do you know the story The Cowhand and the Weaver Maid?
Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories. They are important to China and the whole world.
A. There are also lots of folk tales in China.
B. It's a love story that people tell again and again.
C. His words help people know how to be good to others.
D. His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful.
E. These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Passage 5
The ocean covers more than 70% of the earth's surface.
Save water in life.
Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth,taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car.
Explore the ocean.
Discover the answer to the question,“How are you connected to the ocean?”
Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums(水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of the ocean.
Get your hands dirty.
A. Learn about the ocean.
B. Every living thing depends on the ocean.
C. Get to know about your local lakes and rivers.
D. Make a rain garden at home by using native plants.
E. You will know how creative you can be when it comes to saving water.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Passage 6
Passage 1
Today, many people like listening to music during their free time.
B
1 Why? Here are some reasons.Music is good for our health.
Research has shown that listening to music can reduce stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality and happiness.
E
2Music helps us study better.
C
3 Many students find that soft music helps them focus on their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly.A
4Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon.
Music connects us with different cultures.
Music is like a bridge between cultures!
D
5 When we listen to songs from other cultures, we can know their traditions and stories and feel closer to people far away.A. Music can improve memory.
B. Actually,it can be a good habit.
C. Listening to music can improve learning.
D. Every culture has its own kind of music.
E. So some doctors use music to help patients feel better.
1.
B
2.
E
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
Passage 2
“Long time no see” is a really interesting sentence. When I first read it in an email from my American friend,I laughed. I thought it was a typical example of Chinglish.
Clearly, it's a word-for-word translation of a Chinese greeting,and the English grammar is wrong! Later,my friend told me it's a standard American greeting.
A
1 Her words seemed unbelievable. So I searched online. To my surprise, there are over 60,000 web pages with “Long time no see”. Although it's a bit informal, Americans use it in daily life. Interestingly,if you type this phrase in a software,it will say the grammar should be corrected.E
2 Some people think it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s,Hollywood made famous movies about a Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan”. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. B
3 After Charlie Chan's movies became popular,“Long time no see” became a popular expression in America.Some experts say America is like a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of cultures mix together in it and influence each other.
C
4There are many examples from other countries,like pizza from Italy,sushi from Japan,and déjà vu from France. The list is long!
D
5 I believe more Chinese words will become part of American English in the future. In this way, America's melting pot changes. It becomes richer and richer.A. I was so surprised that I couldn't believe her.
B. “Long time no see” was his signature phrase.
C. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced.
D. Americans love Chinese culture more and more now.
E. No one knows where this Chinglish sentence comes from.
1.
A
2.
E
3.
B
4.
C
5.
D
Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons happen?
C
1How Weather Works
B
2 The sun heats the ground,so warm air rises. Cool air makes water form into drops,then clouds. When clouds are too heavy,we get rain,snow,or small ice pieces.Warm air rises because it's light(low pressure).
D
3 Wind happens when air moves from high to low pressure. For example,cool ocean air moves to warm land during daytime. This is called a sea wind.Typhoons
Typhoons start over warm oceans. Warm air rises,making spinning(旋转的) clouds. When winds reach 120 km/h,a calm centre(the “eye”) forms. These storms bring heavy rain and floods.
A
4Climate is the long-term weather pattern. Its change is influenced by human activities. For example,burning coal or cutting down trees releases carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). This gas warms the earth and causes ice to melt(融化),seas to rise,and stronger storms.
Weather Forecasts
Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather.
E
5 Good forecasts save lives during storms.Understanding weather helps us protect our planet!
A. Climate Change
B. Weather changes daily.
C. Let's learn simple facts.
D. Cold air falls because it's heavy(high pressure).
E. They help people get ready for extreme weather such as typhoons in advance.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
E
Passage 4
Have you heard of the Monkey King or Hua Mulan? These are very famous characters in Chinese culture.
Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. He started Taoism. His book Daodejing: Classic of the Way and Virtue has many smart ideas.
D
1 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today.Confucius was another important person. He lived around the same time as Laozi. Confucius started Confucianism. His teachings were about being good,respecting old people,and studying hard.
C
2 His words are in a book called The Analects,and many people know them.Chinese books have a lot of great stories. Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
E
3 One very well-known novel is Journey to the West. The Monkey King in it is very popular. His trips are really interesting.A
4 These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example,Hua Mulan dressed like a man to take her father's place in the army. This shows she was brave and loved her family.Do you know the story The Cowhand and the Weaver Maid?
B
5 This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival. It's a festival for lovers.Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories. They are important to China and the whole world.
A. There are also lots of folk tales in China.
B. It's a love story that people tell again and again.
C. His words help people know how to be good to others.
D. His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful.
E. These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for.
1.
D
2.
C
3.
E
4.
A
5.
B
Passage 5
The ocean covers more than 70% of the earth's surface.
B
1 There are lots of ways to help save our ocean. So,follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero.Save water in life.
Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth,taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car.
E
2Explore the ocean.
Discover the answer to the question,“How are you connected to the ocean?”
C
3 Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps,reading books,and asking local experts.A
4Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums(水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of the ocean.
Get your hands dirty.
D
5 Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting local waterways that lead to the ocean.A. Learn about the ocean.
B. Every living thing depends on the ocean.
C. Get to know about your local lakes and rivers.
D. Make a rain garden at home by using native plants.
E. You will know how creative you can be when it comes to saving water.
1.
B
2.
E
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
Passage 6
答案
Passage 1:
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
Passage 2:
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D
Passage 3:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
Passage 4:
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
Passage 5:
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
Passage 2:
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D
Passage 3:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
Passage 4:
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
Passage 5:
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握每篇文章的主旨大意，明确各段落核心内容；2. 分析每个空格前后的语境，寻找关键词、句子间的逻辑关系（总分、因果、承接等）；3. 匹配选项，将选项代入空格，验证是否符合语境与逻辑，确保内容连贯。
【解析】
Passage1：
1. 空格前提到“很多人空闲时喜欢听音乐”，空格后问“为什么”，选项B“其实这可以是个好习惯”承接上文并引出原因，故选B；
2. 空格前讲音乐对健康的好处，选项E“所以一些医生用音乐帮助病人感觉更好”是健康好处的延伸，符合语境，故选E；
3. 对应小标题“音乐帮助我们学习更好”，选项C“听音乐能促进学习”契合主题，故选C；
4. 空格后讲音乐帮助记忆，故小标题为A“音乐能提高记忆”，选A；
5. 空格前说音乐是文化桥梁，选项D“每个文化都有自己的音乐”衔接上下文，故选D；
Passage2：
1. 空格前朋友说“Long time no see”是标准美式问候，作者之前以为是中式英语，选项A“我太惊讶不敢相信她”承接情绪，选A；
2. 空格后讲该短语的来源，选项E“没人知道这个中式英语句子来自哪里”引出来源话题，选E；
3. 空格前说Charlie Chan引用孔子，选项B“这是他的标志性短语”衔接，选B；
4. 空格前讲美国是文化大熔炉，选项C“语言通常是第一个被影响的”承接文化融合对语言的影响，选C；
5. 空格后说未来会有更多中文词进入美式英语，选项D“美国人现在越来越喜欢中国文化”铺垫，选D；
Passage3：
1. 空格前问为什么下雨台风，选项C“让我们学习简单的事实”引出下文内容，选C；
2. 空格后讲天气变化的原理，选项B“天气每天都变”契合天气主题，选B；
3. 空格前说暖空气上升，选项D“冷空气因为重而下降”对应空气运动规律，选D；
4. 空格后讲气候变化，故小标题为A“气候变化”，选A；
5. 空格前说预报用卫星电脑，选项E“它们帮助人们提前准备极端天气”说明预报作用，选E；
Passage4：
1. 空格前讲老子的思想，选项D“他关于与自然平衡生活的思想仍然有用”承接，选D；
2. 空格前讲孔子的教导，选项C“他的话帮助人们知道如何善待他人”契合，选C；
3. 空格前说明清小说，选项E“这些小说展现了当时的生活和人们的希望”对应，选E；
4. 空格后讲花木兰的故事，选项A“中国也有很多民间故事”引出，选A；
5. 空格前讲牛郎织女的故事，选项B“这是一个人们反复讲述的爱情故事”对应，选B；
Passage5：
1. 空格前说海洋覆盖70%，选项B“每个生物都依赖海洋”说明海洋重要性，选B；
2. 空格前讲节水方法，选项E“你会知道节水时能多有创意”承接，选E；
3. 空格后讲与海洋的联系，选项C“了解当地的湖泊河流”衔接，选C；
4. 空格后讲读海洋相关书籍，故小标题为A“了解海洋”，选A；
5. 空格后讲雨水花园，选项D“用本土植物在家做雨水花园”对应，选D；
【答案】
Passage1：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D；Passage2：1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D；Passage3：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E；Passage4：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B；Passage5：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读理解；语篇逻辑分析；语境匹配
【点评】
本题为典型英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇主旨、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、关键词、逻辑衔接词匹配选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握每篇文章的主旨大意，明确各段落核心内容；2. 分析每个空格前后的语境，寻找关键词、句子间的逻辑关系（总分、因果、承接等）；3. 匹配选项，将选项代入空格，验证是否符合语境与逻辑，确保内容连贯。
【解析】
Passage1：
1. 空格前提到“很多人空闲时喜欢听音乐”，空格后问“为什么”，选项B“其实这可以是个好习惯”承接上文并引出原因，故选B；
2. 空格前讲音乐对健康的好处，选项E“所以一些医生用音乐帮助病人感觉更好”是健康好处的延伸，符合语境，故选E；
3. 对应小标题“音乐帮助我们学习更好”，选项C“听音乐能促进学习”契合主题，故选C；
4. 空格后讲音乐帮助记忆，故小标题为A“音乐能提高记忆”，选A；
5. 空格前说音乐是文化桥梁，选项D“每个文化都有自己的音乐”衔接上下文，故选D；
Passage2：
1. 空格前朋友说“Long time no see”是标准美式问候，作者之前以为是中式英语，选项A“我太惊讶不敢相信她”承接情绪，选A；
2. 空格后讲该短语的来源，选项E“没人知道这个中式英语句子来自哪里”引出来源话题，选E；
3. 空格前说Charlie Chan引用孔子，选项B“这是他的标志性短语”衔接，选B；
4. 空格前讲美国是文化大熔炉，选项C“语言通常是第一个被影响的”承接文化融合对语言的影响，选C；
5. 空格后说未来会有更多中文词进入美式英语，选项D“美国人现在越来越喜欢中国文化”铺垫，选D；
Passage3：
1. 空格前问为什么下雨台风，选项C“让我们学习简单的事实”引出下文内容，选C；
2. 空格后讲天气变化的原理，选项B“天气每天都变”契合天气主题，选B；
3. 空格前说暖空气上升，选项D“冷空气因为重而下降”对应空气运动规律，选D；
4. 空格后讲气候变化，故小标题为A“气候变化”，选A；
5. 空格前说预报用卫星电脑，选项E“它们帮助人们提前准备极端天气”说明预报作用，选E；
Passage4：
1. 空格前讲老子的思想，选项D“他关于与自然平衡生活的思想仍然有用”承接，选D；
2. 空格前讲孔子的教导，选项C“他的话帮助人们知道如何善待他人”契合，选C；
3. 空格前说明清小说，选项E“这些小说展现了当时的生活和人们的希望”对应，选E；
4. 空格后讲花木兰的故事，选项A“中国也有很多民间故事”引出，选A；
5. 空格前讲牛郎织女的故事，选项B“这是一个人们反复讲述的爱情故事”对应，选B；
Passage5：
1. 空格前说海洋覆盖70%，选项B“每个生物都依赖海洋”说明海洋重要性，选B；
2. 空格前讲节水方法，选项E“你会知道节水时能多有创意”承接，选E；
3. 空格后讲与海洋的联系，选项C“了解当地的湖泊河流”衔接，选C；
4. 空格后讲读海洋相关书籍，故小标题为A“了解海洋”，选A；
5. 空格后讲雨水花园，选项D“用本土植物在家做雨水花园”对应，选D；
【答案】
Passage1：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D；Passage2：1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D；Passage3：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E；Passage4：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B；Passage5：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读理解；语篇逻辑分析；语境匹配
【点评】
本题为典型英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇主旨、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、关键词、逻辑衔接词匹配选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
