2026年自主高效练八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第4页答案
六、语法填空
“What are you going to be when you grow up?” I remember I first got this question at 21.
an
early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me 22.
well
(good). Before I said something, my father answered, “Karen is 23.
going
(go) to be a doctor.”
I didn’t question his words 24.
at
that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 25.
people’s
(people) lives. I wanted to be a doctor 26.
when
I grew up.
My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, 27.
or
a teacher. You can decide what you want to do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.”
When I started my college, I 28.
studied
(study) all the time. I remembered my dad calling me once a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 29.
him
(he) back after I finished my studies in the library. And I got up an hour 30.
earlier
(early) than others to study every day.
It’s hard to be successful. But after years of study, I have become a doctor. And I love my job.

答案

21. an
22. well
23. going
24. at
25. people’s
26. when
27. or
28. studied
29. him
30. earlier

解析

【分析】
做语法填空需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语境逐一分析:
1. 21空:age是可数名词单数,early以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词表泛指;
2. 22空:修饰动词knew,需用good的副词形式;
3. 23空:此处是表将来的固定结构be going to;
4. 24空:需用固定搭配“在那时”的表达;
5. 25空:修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格;
6. 26空:此处是时间状语从句,表“当……时”;
7. 27空:父母列举职业表选择,需用表选择的连词;
8. 28空:前文是过去时态,此处谓语动词用过去式;
9. 29空:动词call后接人称代词宾格作宾语;
10.30空:由than可知需用副词比较级。
【解析】
1. 21. an:early以元音音素开头,不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表“一个”;
2. 22. well:此处修饰动词knew,需用副词,good的副词形式为well;
3. 23. going:be going to是一般将来时结构,表计划或打算,故填going;
4. 24. at:固定搭配at that time,意为“在那时”,符合语境;
5. 25. people’s:修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格,people的所有格为people’s;
6. 26. when:引导时间状语从句,表“当……的时候”,符合句意;
7. 27. or:用于连接并列选项,表“或者”,符合父母列举职业的语境;
8. 28. studied:前文started为过去式,此处描述过去动作,用study的过去式studied;
9. 29. him:call是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him;
10.30. earlier:由than可知需用比较级,early的比较级为earlier。
【答案】
21. an;22. well;23. going;24. at;25. people’s;26. when;27. or;28. studied;29. him;30. earlier
【知识点】
冠词用法、副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,涵盖冠词、副词、固定搭配、名词所有格、连词、时态等核心基础语法点,注重语境与语法规则的结合,适合巩固英语语法基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
31. various:
32. college:

答案

31. adj. 各种各样的
32. n. 学院;大学

解析

【解析】
31. 单词various是由名词vary转化而来的形容词,词性为形容词,对应的中文含义是各种各样的。
32. 单词college属于常见的事物类名词,词性为名词,对应的中文含义是学院;大学。
【答案】
31. adj. 各种各样的
32. n. 学院;大学
【知识点】
英语词义词性识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词性和词义掌握,属于常规的词汇拓展类基础题型,侧重检验学生对常见核心词汇的基础认知,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9