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Tom Sawyer was a naughty boy who lived in St. Petersburg with his aunt Polly. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence around the house. Tom hated the idea—he wanted to play with his friends instead. He thought of a plan to make the work fun.
When his friend Ben Rogers passed by, eating an apple, Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence. Ben asked if he could help, but Tom said no, saying painting was "not a job for just anyone." Ben begged him, and finally Tom agreed, letting Ben paint while he ate Ben's apple. Soon, other boys came by, and Tom tricked them into painting too. He made them give him toys and candy in exchange for a turn. By the end of the day, the fence was painted three times, and Tom had collected a pile of treasures.
That afternoon, Tom met Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town. He fell in love with her at first sight. He showed her his toys and performed tricks to impress her. Becky laughed and clapped, and the two became friends. Tom even promised to marry her, and they made a "blood oath" by pricking their fingers and pressing them together.
Later, Aunt Polly saw the painted fence and was surprised. She praised Tom and gave him a piece of cake. Tom felt proud of himself—he had turned a boring job into a game and made new friends too. He knew that being clever was better than working hard, at least for a naughty boy like him.
(
A. It was an easy job that anyone could do.
B. Aunt Polly did not care about how it was done.
C. Only he could paint it to Aunt Polly's satisfaction.
D. He was not allowed to let others help.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. Tom had won a prize in a game.
B. Tom cleaned the whole house.
C. Tom successfully tricked other people into working.
D. Tom finished painting the fence perfectly.
(
A. He was hard-working by nature.
B. He was smart and knew how to influence others.
C. He disliked playing with other children.
D. He always obeyed Aunt Polly's orders.
Tom Sawyer was a naughty boy who lived in St. Petersburg with his aunt Polly. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence around the house. Tom hated the idea—he wanted to play with his friends instead. He thought of a plan to make the work fun.
When his friend Ben Rogers passed by, eating an apple, Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence. Ben asked if he could help, but Tom said no, saying painting was "not a job for just anyone." Ben begged him, and finally Tom agreed, letting Ben paint while he ate Ben's apple. Soon, other boys came by, and Tom tricked them into painting too. He made them give him toys and candy in exchange for a turn. By the end of the day, the fence was painted three times, and Tom had collected a pile of treasures.
That afternoon, Tom met Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town. He fell in love with her at first sight. He showed her his toys and performed tricks to impress her. Becky laughed and clapped, and the two became friends. Tom even promised to marry her, and they made a "blood oath" by pricking their fingers and pressing them together.
Later, Aunt Polly saw the painted fence and was surprised. She praised Tom and gave him a piece of cake. Tom felt proud of himself—he had turned a boring job into a game and made new friends too. He knew that being clever was better than working hard, at least for a naughty boy like him.
(
C
)23. What did Tom tell Ben Rogers about the fence-painting task?A. It was an easy job that anyone could do.
B. Aunt Polly did not care about how it was done.
C. Only he could paint it to Aunt Polly's satisfaction.
D. He was not allowed to let others help.
(
C
)24. How many times of paint did the fence finally have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
D
)25. Why did Aunt Polly give Tom a piece of cake?A. Tom had won a prize in a game.
B. Tom cleaned the whole house.
C. Tom successfully tricked other people into working.
D. Tom finished painting the fence perfectly.
(
B
)26. What can we infer about Tom from the story?A. He was hard-working by nature.
B. He was smart and knew how to influence others.
C. He disliked playing with other children.
D. He always obeyed Aunt Polly's orders.
答案
23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答4道题目：23题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Tom对Ben关于刷围栏任务的表述；24题是细节查找题，直接提取围栏被刷的次数；25题是细节题，查找Aunt Polly给Tom蛋糕的原因；26题是推理判断题，根据Tom的行为推断其性格特点。
【解析】
23题：定位原文第二段，Tom拒绝Ben帮忙时说“painting was 'not a job for just anyone'”，意为刷围栏不是随便谁都能做的，对应选项C（只有他能刷到Aunt Polly满意）。A与原文表述相反，B、D无原文依据，故选C。
24题：原文第二段明确提到“By the end of the day, the fence was painted three times”，直接对应选项C，故选C。
25题：原文第四段说明“Aunt Polly saw the painted fence and was surprised. She praised Tom and gave him a piece of cake”，Aunt Polly因Tom完美完成刷围栏任务给蛋糕，对应选项D。A、B、C均无原文依据，故选D。
26题：Tom用计谋让其他男孩帮他刷围栏并获取玩具，体现他聪明且懂得影响他人，对应选项B。A与原文“hated the idea of painting”不符，C与“played with friends”不符，D与“tricked others”不符，故选B。
【答案】
23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、推理判断题）
【点评】
本题节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，考察学生对文章细节的查找和人物性格的推理能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答4道题目：23题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Tom对Ben关于刷围栏任务的表述；24题是细节查找题，直接提取围栏被刷的次数；25题是细节题，查找Aunt Polly给Tom蛋糕的原因；26题是推理判断题，根据Tom的行为推断其性格特点。
【解析】
23题：定位原文第二段，Tom拒绝Ben帮忙时说“painting was 'not a job for just anyone'”，意为刷围栏不是随便谁都能做的，对应选项C（只有他能刷到Aunt Polly满意）。A与原文表述相反，B、D无原文依据，故选C。
24题：原文第二段明确提到“By the end of the day, the fence was painted three times”，直接对应选项C，故选C。
25题：原文第四段说明“Aunt Polly saw the painted fence and was surprised. She praised Tom and gave him a piece of cake”，Aunt Polly因Tom完美完成刷围栏任务给蛋糕，对应选项D。A、B、C均无原文依据，故选D。
26题：Tom用计谋让其他男孩帮他刷围栏并获取玩具，体现他聪明且懂得影响他人，对应选项B。A与原文“hated the idea of painting”不符，C与“played with friends”不符，D与“tricked others”不符，故选B。
【答案】
23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、推理判断题）
【点评】
本题节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，考察学生对文章细节的查找和人物性格的推理能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
